Steinmühle (Nennslingen)

Stone mill Nennslingen market Coordinates: 49 ° 2 ′ 15 ″ N , 11 ° 8 ′ 35 ″ E
Height :	508 m
Residents :	5 (1987)
Postal code :	91790
Area code :	09147
Location of Steinmühle in Bavaria

The stone mill, seen from the direction of Nennslingen

The stone mill, seen from the direction of Gersdorf

The stone mill is a district of the market Nennslingen in the Middle Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen .

geography

The mill is located in the Anlautertal between the wasteland of Nennslingen, which also belongs to the municipality of Nennslingen, and the Kohlmühle . The Anlauter flows through it.

Name interpretation

The mill name is interpreted as a mill that was built of stone or that was built on stony / rocky ground.

history

In a document from 1452 of the "Stainmühle" is mentioned. In 1557 a Lienhard Stainmüller was sitting on the stone mill; he had to pay dues to Engelhard von Ehenheim . In 1574, "Stainmüller v (on) d (er) Stainmüll" was a Hans Mair who was under the control of Geyern Castle . Until 1600 the stone mill paid interest in the Raitenbuch office in Eichstätt ; When the Ehenheimers died out in 1599, it came to Brandenburg . A recess 1607 between the Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach and the taverns of Geyern had to the conclusion that the mill as a free title was recognized of giving.

Around 1678 the mill is described as follows: “Michael Rudmann, Müller, lives in a mill between the Banzer mill and the piston mill, with two grinding and one tanning aisles, with a saw, basket, barn and pigsty. Cellar, oven and well; ”next to the barn was a“ little spice garden ”. The property was parish in the Evangelical Lutheran parish in Nennslingen and had to pay the blood tenth there . A "Herrergeld" of 45 kreuzers, the carnival hen, the wages and the "stately grain" were to be delivered to the office box in Geyern .

The Oberamt Stauf-Geyern became Prussian in 1792. With the end of the Holy Roman Empire , the mill with "Nensling" - the official spelling until 1875 - came to the Kingdom of Bavaria in the former Principality of Ansbach and from 1809 to the Raitenbuch regional court and from 1812 to the Greding regional court . Half a century later there was another change in the administrative affiliation: On October 1, 1857, the wasteland with Nennslingen and six other communities was rededicated from the Greding district court to the Weißenburg district court , from which today's Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district developed.

Initially, the stone mill was assigned to the tax district Nennslingen by the royal rescript of August 7, 1808, together with four other mills, the Kappelhof , Burgsalach , Pfraunfeld , Indernbuch and Nennslingen . This was redesigned in 1811 with the exclusion of Burgsalach, Pfraunfeld and Indernbuch to a rural community (rural community) Nennslingen.

As a result of the great economic recession, triggered by the Napoleonic Wars , the mill was transferred from the property of the Meyer family (since 1743) to Johann Georg Weglehner from Reinwarzhofen through broker Marx Löwy Lang . In 1859 it was auctioned again. The mill property has been owned by the Schellermann family since 1868.

Since May 1, 1978, the formerly independent communities Nennslingen (with the Steinmühle and other districts), Biburg , Gersdorf and Wengen have been united in the market Nennslingen as part of the municipal reform .

Population development

1824: 8 inhabitants, 1 property
1861: 6 inhabitants, 3 buildings
1929: 6 inhabitants
1950: 4 residents, 1 residential building
1961: 3 residents, 1 residential building
1987: 5 residents, 1 building with living space

traffic

The district road WUG 16 leads past the stone mill to the east . To the west of the Anlauter and the Steinmühle, the Anlautertal cycle path runs towards Gersdorf.

literature

Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Franconia . Series I, Issue 8. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1960, DNB 452071089 ( digitized version ).

Erich Strassner: rural and urban district of Weißenburg i. Bay. Historical book of place names . Munich: Commission for Bayer. State history 1966

Hans Deutscher: Market town of Nennslingen. Volume II house book . Gunzenhausen 1998, pp. 81-84

Individual evidence

↑ Strassner, p. 64
↑ This section after Strassner, p. 64, and Deutscher, p. 81
↑ This section after Deutscher, p. 82
↑ ^a ^b ^c Historical Atlas, p. 252
↑ Historical Atlas, p. 210 f.
↑ Deutscher, p. 82f
^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 731 .
^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1100 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ (according to a directory of the Evang-Luth. Church in Bavaria)

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1140 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 835 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 352 ( digitized version ).

[1] Strassner, p. 64

[2] This section after Strassner, p. 64, and Deutscher, p. 81

[3] This section after Deutscher, p. 82

[ReferenceA-4] Historical Atlas, p. 252

[5] Historical Atlas, p. 210 f.

[6] Deutscher, p. 82f

[Gemeindeverzeichnis1970bis1982-7] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 731 .

[Ortsverzeichnis_1861-8] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1100 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

[9] (according to a directory of the Evang-Luth. Church in Bavaria)

[Ortsverzeichnis_1950-10] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1140 ( digitized version ).

[Ortsverzeichnis_1961-11] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 835 ( digitized version ).

[Ortsverzeichnis_1987-12] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 352 ( digitized version ).