Psary (Wisznia Mała)

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Psary
Psary does not have a coat of arms
Psary (Poland)
Psary
Psary
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Trzebnica
Gmina : Wisznia Mała
Geographic location : 51 ° 11 '  N , 17 ° 2'  E Coordinates: 51 ° 11 '5 "  N , 17 ° 1' 53"  E
Residents : 1018 (2014)
Postal code : 51-180
Telephone code : (+48) (+48) 71
License plate : DTR
Economy and Transport
Street : National road DK 5 Wroclaw - Trzebnica
Next international airport : Wroclaw Nicolaus Copernicus Airport



school-building

Psary (German Hünern ) is a village in the rural municipality Wisznia Mała in the powiat Trzebnicki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is ten kilometers north of Wroclaw .

geography

Neighboring towns are Szymanów (Simsdorf) , Ligota Piękna (Schön Ellguth) and Wisznia Mała (Wiese) in the north, Pasikorowice (Paschkerwitz) in the northeast, Domaszczyn (Domatschine , 1935–1945 Sachsenau) and Mirków (Mirkau) in the east, Krzyżanowice (Kryschanowitz , 1936–1945: Weidebrück) and Psie Pole (Hundsfeld) in the south, Pracze Odrzańskie (Herrnprotsch) in the west and Paniowice (Pannwitz) in the northwest. The E67 runs south of Psary , beyond which the Wroclaw metropolitan area begins.

history

The place was on an important trade route that led from Breslau via Trebnitz to the north. He was first mentioned in 1350 as "Psar" or in German as "Hünder" and at that time belonged to the Duchy of Oels . This was given as a fiefdom to the Crown of Bohemia by Duke Konrad I as early as 1329 , which was held by the Habsburgs from 1526 . The place name is traced back to a ducal dog-keeper service settlement. South of Hünern, a bridge that was occupied in 1337 led over the pasture , which in this area formed the border with the Duchy of Breslau . The dukes of Oels imposed a road toll on this bridge, which led to disputes with the Breslau council. Since the road toll placed a heavy burden on the Breslau trade, the Bohemian sovereign, to whom the Duchy of Breslau had fallen back in 1335, forbade the levying of the road toll in 1427. After the Oels brothers Konrad V and Konrad VII had fought the Hussites vigorously, King Sigismund rewarded them in 1434 with a renewed confirmation of the lucrative toll from Hünern and the nearby Hundsfeld . In 1492 King Vladislav II confirmed that Balthasar von Schliben, known as Gumprecht, had bought the Hünern estate and a quarter of the village of Simsdorf from Hans von Seidlitz von Fürstenau , known as Kapsdorf. At the same time, the king confirmed the Hünern salt market to the buyer.

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Hünern and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . After the Prussian administrative reforms , it was incorporated into the province of Silesia in 1815 and the district of Trebnitz in 1817 , with which it remained connected until 1945. From 1874, Hünern belonged to the district of the same name , which consisted of the rural communities Groß Raake, Hünern, Klein Raake, Kryschanowitz, Langenau and Simsdorf. In 1933 there are 735 inhabitants, in 1939 there were 771.

As a result of the Second World War, Hünern and almost all of Silesia fell to Poland in 1945. The name was subsequently changed to Piastów and in 1985 to Psary. The German population was expelled in 1945/46 unless they had fled before . 1975–1998 Psary belonged to the Wroclaw Voivodeship .

Personalities

See also

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Historical Commission for Silesia (Ed.): History of Silesia . Volume 1. Sigmaringen 1988, ISBN 3-7995-6341-5 , p. 201.
  2. ^ Wilhelm Haeusler: Collection of documents on the history of the principality of Oels until the Piast ducal line died out. Verlag Josef Max & Comp., Breslau 1883, p. 176.
  3. ^ Hünern district
  4. ↑ Population 1933/1939
  5. ↑ [according to pl: Psary (powiat trzebnicki )]