Putzar

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Putzar
Boldekow municipality
Coordinates: 53 ° 43 ′ 0 ″  N , 13 ° 39 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 10 m
Area : 17.43 km²
Residents : 206  (December 31, 2010)
Population density : 12 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 2012
Postal code : 17392
Area code : 039722
Putzar (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania)
Putzar

Location of Putzar in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania

Putzar is a district of the municipality Boldekow south of Anklam and lies on the border between Western Pomerania and Mecklenburg . Until the end of 2011, Putzar was an independent municipality with the districts of Putzar, Glien and Glien settlement.

Geography and traffic

Putzar is to the east of federal highway 197 . Anklam is about 21 km north and Friedland about 16 km southwest of the village. The federal motorway 20 can be reached via the junction Neubrandenburg -Nord (approx. 29 km). The Große Landgraben flows through the south of the village . Lake Putzar is located a little north of the ditch .

history

Ruins of Veste Putzar - Joachimsbau outside
Ruins of the Veste Putzar - Ulrichsbau inside

Due to its location on the Landgraben, Putzar had been a border town to the Stargard rule since the 13th century , which came to Mecklenburg around the turn of the 14th century . Putzar was first mentioned in 1306 as Potzare . The meaning of the name is given as "village of the princely dog ​​guards". The origin of the settlement was an early German tower hill castle , which is now called " Rosenberg ".

In the document from 1306, the Mecklenburg Duke Heinrich II agreed in a settlement with the Pomeranian Duke Otto I to the construction of a fortification, which was to be built as a permanent house on the ground floor without a ditch instead of a castle . According to a document from 1365 in which the place Pussare was named, the von Lüskow family owned shares in the village. In 1418 Putzar came to Hans von Schwerin as a fief . The feudal letter over Putzar was issued in 1533. The Grand Chamberlain Ulrich von Schwerin († around 1575) had a castle-like mansion built in the Renaissance style, the so-called Ulrichsbau , probably on the foundation walls of a previous building . The construction of the church around 1560 goes back to him. His son Joachim, who inherited Putzar together with his brother Ludolf, had another Renaissance building, the Joachimsbau , built between 1575 and 1580, arranged at right angles .

Putzar was an estate village until the 20th century. The two mansions on the south-western edge of the village are shown on the register card of the Swedish Land Survey of Western Pomerania , with the farmyard immediately to the east. The church follows in a north-easterly direction. On both sides of the Dorfstrasse, which ran in an easterly direction, were the farmsteads of the farm workers and day laborers with small stables behind them.

In 1705 Lieutenant General Detlow von Schwerin-Putzar had the church redesigned in the Renaissance style. In 1812 District Administrator Heinrich von Schwerin had an outbuilding called “Charlottenhorst” in honor of his wife . The park was laid out in 1840 under Maximilian von Schwerin-Putzar . In 1862 Putzar had, including a manor house - the Ulrichsbau had been in ruins since the 18th century - 20 residential buildings, 30 commercial and 3 technical buildings, of which the latter was a mill. The place had a good 243 inhabitants. From 1874 new houses were built for day laborers on Dorfstrasse.

Aside, north towards Glien, the village school built and financed by the manor district was established. 1.8 km west of the estate there was a so-called "Mühlengut", a windmill belonging to the estate, which was operated by a mill tenant (source: Meßtischblatt 1880 and 1920)

In 1912 Putzar was connected to the Mecklenburg-Pomerania Narrow Gauge Railway (MPSB). A field railway with ten kilometers of fixed and four kilometers of movable track was operated on the estate .

The von Schwerin family remained in possession of the 1100 hectare estate until 1945. The last owner was Joachim Graf von Schwerin. From 1923 onwards, none of the family lived in Putzar, the estate was managed by a manager.

On July 1, 1950, the previously independent municipality of Glien was incorporated.

After the Second World War , refugees and displaced persons were initially housed in the Joachim's building. The building, which was later neglected and was temporarily used as a warehouse, became a ruin after the roof structure collapsed in 1971. The park, neglected in GDR times , was cleared up in 1990 and has been maintained again since then.

On January 1, 2012, Putzar was incorporated into the Boldekow community.

Attractions

  • Putzar Castle - ruins and landscape park
  • Putzar Church , built in 1560, with rich interior decoration
  • Tower hill " Rosenberg " in the Putzar castle park
  • Putzar farm workers' cottage, half-timbered building from 1556

Personalities

Individual evidence

  1. a b Georg Winter: Pomeranian Document Book . (PUB) No. 2294, 4th volume 1301-1310. , Paul Niekammer, Stettin 1903, pp. 230-231.
  2. ^ Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern. Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . Page 108.
  3. Uwe Schwarz: The lower aristocratic fortifications of the 13th to 16th centuries in the Neubrandenburg district . Berlin 1987, pp. 30-31.
  4. ^ A b c Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part 2, Vol. 1, W. Dietze, Anklam-Berlin 1865, pp. 344–349 ( Google books )
  5. a b c d Eckhard Oberdörfer: Ostvorpommern. From the Amazon in the north to the imperial baths - a travel and reading book. Edition Temmen, Bremen 2006, ISBN 3-86108-917-3 , pp. 55–56.
  6. a b c d Neidhardt Krauss, Egon Fischer: On the way to castles, palaces and parks in Western Pomerania . Hinstorff Verlag Rostock 1991, ISBN 3-356-00391-7 , pp. 16-18.
  7. Putzar. ( DjVu ) In: Svea-Pommern. Maps and texts of the Swedish land survey of Pomerania 1692–1709. Retrieved July 7, 2013 .
  8. Changes in the municipalities of Germany, see 2012 StBA

Web links

Commons : Putzar  - collection of images, videos and audio files