Raitbach
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Raitbach
City of Schopfheim
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| Height : | 544 (440-993) m |
| Area : | 8.24 km² |
| Residents : | 518 (Dec. 31, 1990) |
| Population density : | 63 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1973 |
| Postal code : | 79650 |
Raitbach is a district of Schopfheim in the Baden-Württemberg district of Lörrach .
geography
The scattered settlement Raitbach is located on the southern slope of the Hohen Möhr , about 993 m (above sea level) , northeast of the core area of Schopfheim, and includes the village center as well as the residential areas Scheuermatt, Kehrengraben, Steinighof, Sattelhof, Schweigmatt and the Raitbach settlement at the train station in the valley . Raitbach also included the Steineck desert. Raitbach borders Hausen im Wiesental in the west and Zell im Wiesental in the north .
history
The first written mention of Raitbach (as "Raitenbuch") is often given as a gift from the nobleman Walcho von Waldeck to the St. Blasien monastery in 1113. However, the name also appears, together with Fahrnau , in a donation dated between 1086 and 1108. It is controversial whether this can be considered a documentary mention.
In 1400 Anna von Klingenberg , the widow of the knight Rudolf von Schönau, sold the place to the margrave Rudolf III. from Hachberg-Sausenberg . Raitbach was first referred to as the Vogtei around 1500.
On January 1, 1973 Raitbach was incorporated into the city of Schopfheim.
coat of arms
Raitbach did not have its own coat of arms until it was incorporated into the city of Schopfheim, but a seal image with the letters R and B on the left and right of a fir tree. The Raitbach local coat of arms, which was only designed in 1976 by the General State Archives, is in a gold tone and shows a green fir tree on a green shield base, which is framed by the black letters R and B on the left and right.
Culture and sights
- "Turmhölzle" castle ruins (probably built in the 12th or 13th century)
- Castle ruins "Burgholz" (probably built in the middle of the 13th century)
- Traces of early modern fortifications (Peasant Wars / Thirty Years War - see also Baroque defenses in the Black Forest )
- Sandstone cross (Richtkreuz) on the boundary of Zell im Wiesental (former border between the margraviate of Baden and Upper Austria )
- Lookout tower, built in 1893, on the Hohen Möhr
literature
- Ortschronik Raitbach working group (ed.): Raitbach. Searching for traces up to the present. Schopfheim 1998
- Helmut Vocke (editor): Die Chronik des Kreises Lörrach , Waldshut 1966, pp. 196–197
- Friedrich Kuhn : The castle village Raitbach near Schopfheim. In: Das Markgräflerland, issue 2/1983, pp. 148–151 digitized version of the Freiburg University Library
- Raitbach. In: Department State Description of the State Archives Freiburg im Breisgau (editor): District descriptions of the State of Baden-Württemberg. The district of Loerrach. Volume II. B. Community descriptions Kandern to Zell im Wiesental. Published by the Baden-Württemberg State Archives Directorate in conjunction with the Lörrach district. Jan Thorbecke Verlag, Sigmaringen 1994, ISBN 3-7995-1354-X . Pp. 533-536
Web links
- Raitbach on the homepage of the city of Schopfheim
- Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Raitbach - archive material
- Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): "Topographical plan of Raidbach, Scheuermatt, Kehregraben, Blumberg, Sattelhof, Steinighof, Kürnberg, Schweigmatt and Schlechtbach". - archive material
- Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Kürnberg (Fahrnau, City of Schopfheim LÖ), Raitbach, Schweigmatt, Schlechtbach and Sattelhof. - Map of the districts
- www.raitbach.de
- www.badische-seiten.de/raitbach
Individual evidence
- ↑ Raitbach - Altgemeinde ~ sub-town on discover regional studies online - leobw
- ↑ Entry Scheuermatt - Discover accommodation on Landeskunde online - leobw
- ↑ Entry Kehrengraben - Discover accommodation on Landeskunde online - leobw
- ↑ Entry Steinighof - Discover accommodation on Landeskunde online - leobw
- ↑ Entry Sattelhof - Discover living space online - leobw
- ↑ Entry Hausen-Raitbach, train station - Discover accommodation on Landeskunde online - leobw
- ↑ Entry Steineck - Wüstung to discover regional studies online - leobw
- ↑ so z. B. Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg, Landkreis Lörrach (ed.): The Landkreis Lörrach, Volume II (Kandern to Zell im Wiesental), Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen 1994, p. 533; for the certificate, see Johann Wilhelm Braun (arrangement): Document book of the Sankt Blasien monastery in the Black Forest. From the beginning to the year 1299. Part I: Edition; Part II: Introduction, directories, registers, Stuttgart 2003, Certificate No. 95
- ^ Badische Zeitung, April 12, 2013: Fahrnau does not have an anniversary , the corresponding certificate may be. a. to be found at Johann Wilhelm Braun (arrangement): Document book of the monastery Sankt Blasien in the Black Forest. From the beginning to the year 1299. Part I: Edition; Part II: Introduction, directories, registers, Stuttgart 2003, Certificate No. 49
- ↑ Markgräfler Tagblatt, April 18, 2013: Fahrnau has an anniversary! ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Regesten the Margrave of Baden and Hachberg 1050 - 1515 , published by the Baden Historical Commission, edited by Richard Fester , Innsbruck 1892 online , H857
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 498 .
- ↑ see Harald Huber: Wappenbuch Landkreis Lörrach , Konstanz 1984, pp. 107-108
