Reifenberg (Weilersbach)

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Reifenberg
Community Weilersbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 45 ′ 26 ″  N , 11 ° 8 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 384  (340–453)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 180  (1987)
Postal code : 91365
Area code : 09194
The Weilersbach district of Reifenberg
The Weilersbach district of Reifenberg

Reifenberg is a Franconian church village that belongs to Weilersbach .

geography

The Catholic branch church “St. Nikolaus ”with Reifenberg.

That at the eastern edge of the Erlanger Albvorlandes located Kirchdorf is one of five officially designated community parts of the Upper Franconian municipality Weilersbach. It is located about two kilometers east-northeast of the center of Unterweilersbach (in which the municipal administration of Weilersbach has its seat) at an altitude of 384  m above sea level. NHN .

history

The first documented mention of Reifenberg was in 1145, when it was reported that the town was founded by a noble family "de Reiffenberg". Until the beginning of the 19th century, Reifenberg was under the sovereignty of the Bamberg Monastery . The village and community rulership was exercised by the Forchheim office as bailiwick . The high jurisdiction was that office in his role as cents Office to.

When the Bamberg Monastery was secularized as a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1802/03 and annexed by the Electorate of Palatinate-Baiern in breach of the Imperial Constitution , Reifenberg became part of the New Bavarian territories that were forcibly taken over during the Napoleonic land consolidation .

Due to the administrative reforms in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century , Reifenberg became a rural municipality with the Second Municipal Edict in 1818. In the course of the municipal reform in Bavaria in the 1970s, Reifenberg became part of the community of Weilersbach on July 1, 1970, which was formed by the merger of the communities of Oberweilersbach , Reifenberg and Unterweilersbach. In 1987 Reifenberg had 180 inhabitants.

traffic

A community connecting road that branches off from the federal road 470 to the south-east of the village leads to the village and ends on the north-western edge of the village at a small parking lot for hikers. The village is served by public transport at a bus stop on bus line 236 of the VGN a little less than a kilometer southeast of the village. The closest train station to the Wiesent Valley Railway is in Pretzfeld .

The Franconian Marienweg runs through the village .

Attractions

The Catholic branch church “St. Nicholas"

In and around Reifenberg there are seven listed objects, including the Catholic branch church St. Nikolaus a little off the beaten track above the village.

literature

Web links

Commons : Reifenberg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Reifenberg in the Topographia Franconiae (Mathäus Merian)  - sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 304 ( digitized version ). Retrieved September 30, 2019
  2. ^ Reifenberg in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 30, 2019.
  3. ↑ Geographical location of Reifenberg in the BayernAtlas , accessed on September 30, 2019
  4. ^ Dorothea Fastnacht: Ebermannstadt. Former district of Ebermannstadt . In: Historical book of place names of Bavaria . S. 238-241 .
  5. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
  6. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
  7. ^ Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 78-79 .
  8. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Reifenberg . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 465 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 35 .
  10. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 106-107 .
  11. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 680 .