Tuft rose
| Tuft rose | ||||||||||||
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Pink multiflora |
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| Systematics | ||||||||||||
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Pink multiflora | ||||||||||||
| Thunb. |
The Rosa multiflora ( Rosa multiflora ) and Multiflora Rose , panicles Rose or Polyantha -Rose called, is a plant of the genus roses ( Rosa ) within the family of the rose family (Rosaceae). She comes from East Asia .
description
The tufted rose is a broad- growing shrub that reaches heights of up to 3 meters and can also climb up to 5 meters. The relatively thin twigs are reddish or brownish green, they very soon lean over, and when they touch the ground they sprout roots, there are only a few spines or they are completely absent.
The alternately arranged leaves are divided into a petiole and a leaf blade. The imparipinnate leaf blade is 5 to 10 centimeters long and usually has seven or nine leaflets . With a length of 1.5 to 5 centimeters, the leaflets are obovate to elliptical with a pointed, pointed or blunt upper end, serrate, glossy green on top, dull green underneath and usually hairy. The stipules are conspicuously slit in a comb shape.
The flowering period is from June to July. There are up to 500 flowers on last year's wood in large, conical, paniculate inflorescences . Bracts are mostly missing. The flowers, which are relatively small with a diameter of 1 to 2 centimeters and smell of honey, have radial symmetry and five-fold with a double flower envelope . The sepals are ovate, pinnate, with glandular bristles on the back, turned back after flowering and lapsed. The five free petals are white. The stylus are long and fused into a column.
The rose hips , which are orange to red when ripe, have a diameter of 5 to 7 millimeters and are relatively small and obovate to spherical.
The number of chromosomes is 2n = 14, less often 21.
distribution
Rosa multiflora is common in East Asia: Japan , China , Taiwan, and Korea .
In Germany, the tufted rose grows invasively v. a. along railway lines.
Taxonomy
The first publication of Rosa multiflora was in 1784 by Carl Peter Thunberg . The specific epithet multiflora is derived from the Latin multiflora for many-flowered. Synonyms of Rosa multiflora Thunb. are: Rosa polyantha Siebold & Zucc. , Rosa quelpaertensis H.Lév. , Rosa mokanensis var. Quelpaertensis (H.Lév.) E. Willm. , Rosa multiflora var. Adenophylla Franch. & Sav. , Rosa multiflora var. Hiburiensis Uyeki , Rosa multiflora var. Legitima rule , Rosa multiflora var. Microphylla Franch. & Sav. , Rosa multiflora Thunb. var. multiflora , Rosa polyantha var. erubescens Nakai , Rosa polyantha var. glabrescens Honda , Rosa polyantha var. glabrifoliolata (Uyeki) Honda , Rosa polyantha var. hiburiensis (Uyeki) Honda , Rosa polyantha var. inermis Hisauti , Rosa polyantha var. pilosissima Nakai ex T.Kawamoto , Rosa polyantha var. Quelpaertensis ( H.Lév.) Nakai .
use
The wild rose Rosa multiflora is often used as a base for rambler roses and other tufted roses because their cuttings take root easily. It forms hybrids easily and has been crossed into many garden roses . Their ability to produce many flowers in clusters is particularly popular in rose breeding . One variety is Rosa multiflora 'Carnea' with tall growth and small, double, pale pink flowers.
As for bees is Rosa multiflora valuable. Their small fruits are seldom used. Rosa multiflora is hardy to −29 ° C ( USDA zone 5 ), fast-growing and well suited for hedge planting.
literature
- Heinrich Schultheis: Roses: the best types and varieties for the garden . Ulmer, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-8001-6601-1 , p. 52.
- Agnes Pahler: Roses: the great encyclopedia; [with 2000 varieties] . Dorling Kindersley, Starnberg 2004, ISBN 3-8310-0590-7 , p. 281.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Rosa multiflora Thunb., Büschel-Rose. In: FloraWeb.de.
- ↑ a b c d Andreas Roloff, Andreas Bärtels: Flora of the woods. Purpose, properties, use . 4th, completely updated and expanded edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2014, ISBN 978-3-8001-8246-6 .
- ↑ Rosa multiflora at Tropicos.org. In: IPCN Chromosome Reports . Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis
Web links
- Profile and distribution map for Bavaria . In: Botanical Information Hub of Bavaria .
- Rosa multiflora Thunb. In: Info Flora , the national data and information center for Swiss flora . Retrieved November 10, 2015.
- Thomas Meyer: Data sheet with identification key and photos at Flora-de: Flora von Deutschland (old name of the website: Flowers in Swabia )
- Gu Cuizhi, Kenneth R. Robertson: Rosa. : Rosa multiflora. , P. 370 - online with the same text as the printed work , In: Wu Zheng-yi, Peter H. Raven (Ed.): Flora of China. Volume 9: Pittosporaceae through Connaraceae. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis, 2003, ISBN 1-930723-14-8 .
- What are Siebold plants? for example Rosa multiflora .
- Multi-flowered rose - Rosa multiflora from the Zeitlhöfler garden nursery. (without giving own sources)