Divorces
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Smallest Scheidling ( Volvariella pusilla ) |
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The Scheidlinge ( Volvariella ) are a genus of mushrooms from the family of the roof mushroom relatives .
The type species is Volvariella argentina .
features
The Scheidlinge are small to large leaf mushrooms with a central, ringless stem , which are usually white, gray or brownish in color. Characteristic of the genus is the Velum universale , which remains as a protruding, membranous volva at the base of the stem. The lamellae are free, the spore powder and with it the ripe lamellae are colored pink , as with the related roof mushrooms .
ecology
The divorced people are saprobiontic inhabitants of wood, detritus and earth. The parasitic Scheidling grows on the fruiting bodies of the fog cap and other leaf mushrooms.
species
The genus of Scheidlinge includes around 50 species worldwide, of which 10-11 occur in Europe, depending on the view.
| Scheidlinge ( Volvariella ) in Europe |
Woolly scabbard
Volvariella bombycina
Black
volva sheath Volvariella nigrovolvacea
Smallest sheath
Volvariella pusilla
Parasitic
sheath Volvariella surrecta
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Systematics
Based on molecular biological findings, the Große Scheidling has been listed in the independent genus Volvopluteus together with the non-European species V. asiaticus , V. earlei and V. michiganensis since 2011 . Translated into German, the common name would be "Volvadachpilze". The name refers to the fruiting bodies, which in addition to the external characteristics of a roof mushroom ( Pluteus ) also have a sack-like covering (Volva) at the base of the stem.
meaning
Some species of Scheidling, such as the Great Scheidling, are edible, while the Dark-striped Scheidling is grown as a rice straw mushroom for food purposes.
swell
literature
- Achim Bollmann, Andreas Gminder , Peter Reil: List of illustrations of large European mushrooms . In: Yearbook of the Black Forest mushroom teaching show . 4th edition. Volume 2. Schwarzwälder Pilzlehrschau, 2007, ISSN 0932-920X (301 pages; directory of the color images of almost all large European mushrooms (> 5 mm) incl. CD with over 600 species descriptions).
- German Josef Krieglsteiner (Ed.), Andreas Gminder : Die Großpilze Baden-Württemberg . Volume 4: Mushrooms. Blattpilze II. Ulmer, Stuttgart 2003, ISBN 3-8001-3281-8 .
Individual evidence
- ^ Carlo Luigi Spegazzini: Fungi Argentini novi vel critici . In: Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Buenos Aires . tape 6 , 1898, p. 81-288 .
- ^ Paul M. Kirk, Paul F. Cannon, David W. Minter, JA Stalpers: Dictionary of the Fungi . 10th edition. CABI Europe, Wallingford, Oxfordshire (UK) 2008, ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8 (784 pages).
- ↑ Alfredo Justo, Alfredo Vizzini, Andrew M. Minnis, Nelson Menolli Jr., Marina Capelari, Olivia Rodríguez, Ekaterina Malysheva, Marco Contu, Stefano Ghignone, David S. Hibbett: Phylogeny of the Pluteaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota): Taxonomy and character evolution . In: Fungal Biology . tape 115 , no. 1 , 2011, p. 1–20 , doi : 10.1016 / j.funbio.2010.09.012 ( PDF; 2.89 MB ). PDF; 2.89 MB ( Memento of the original from September 16, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Alfredo Justo, Andrew M. Minnis, Stefano Ghignone, Nelson Menolli Jr., Marina Capelari, Olivia Rodríguez, Ekaterina Malysheva, Marco Contu, Alfredo Vizzini: Species recognition in Pluteus and Volvopluteus (Pluteaceae, Agaricales): morphology, geography and phylogeny . In: Mycological Progress . tape 10 , 2011, p. 453–479 , doi : 10.1007 / s11557-010-0716-z ( PDF; 1.33 MB ).
