Scheidt (Wuppertal)
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Scheidt
City of Wuppertal
Coordinates: 51 ° 15 ′ 27 ″ N , 7 ° 5 ′ 45 ″ E
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| Height : | 196 m above sea level NHN | |
Location of Scheidt in Wuppertal |
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 The location (2017)
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Scheidt is a location in the west of the Bergisch city of Wuppertal .
Location and description
The location is at an altitude of 196 m above sea level. NHN near Düsseldorfer Strasse on the western edge of the Varresbeck residential area in the Elberfeld-West district . Neighboring locations are Saurenhaus , Schliepershäuschen , Lohrenbeck , Varresbeck , Lüntenbeck , Oberst and Sandfeld .
Scheidt is located west of the Evangelical Reformed Cemetery in Krummacherstrasse .
The origin of the name Scheidt is not exactly known. A connection can probably be traced back to 'divide', 'divide' = border. In addition to the district boundary, a watershed can also be meant.
history
The local situation emerged from a farm that was mentioned in a document as early as 1559. At this time the farm belonged to the Elberfeld farm association , which was an allod of the Cologne archbishopric and was located in the office and parish of Elberfeld . The farm is listed as Scheidt on the Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies from 1715. On the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824, the location is marked with rubble .
In 1832 the Scheidt belonged to the Dorper Rotte of the rural outskirts of the parish and the town of Elberfeld . The place, categorized as a hamlet according to the statistics and topography of the Düsseldorf administrative district , was called Aufm Scheidt and at that time had four residential buildings and nine agricultural buildings. At that time, 28 people lived in the village, three of whom were Catholic and 25 were Protestant.
In the address book from 1850 the location is noted as 'Scheid'. Between 1843 and 1892 a brick factory was built south of the hamlet on Düsseldorfer Straße and by 1907 it had its own rail connection from the Düsseldorf-Derendorf-Dortmund Süd railway line , which started at Varresbeck station . West of Scheidt, the Evangelical Reformed Cemetery Krummacherstraße was built in the mid-1890s, with areas being acquired by Scheidt. Between 1927 and 1938 the brickworks was given up and the rail connection no longer crossed Düsseldorfer Straße . Between 1974 and 1983 the area of the former brickworks was parceled out and built over with one and two-family houses in 1984/85.
A street called Auf dem Scheidt , which branches off from Düsseldorfer Straße to the north to the location, was named on January 15, 1901.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Wolfgang Stock: Wuppertal street names. Their origin and meaning. Thales Verlag, Essen-Werden 2002, ISBN 3-88908-481-8
- ^ Hermann Kießling: Courtyards and farm associations in Wuppertal. Bergisch-Märkischer Genealogischer Verlag, Wuppertal 1977.
- ↑ Johann Georg von Viebahn : Statistics and Topography of the Administrative District of Düsseldorf , 1836
- ↑ a b c Historical maps: Prussian new recording and Prussian first recording (on: HistoriKa25 , Landesvermessungsamt NRW, sheet 4708, Elberfeld)
- ^ Wolfgang Stock: Wuppertal graves. Historical walk through all the cemeteries of the city Thales Verlag, Essen-Werden 2007, ISBN 978-3-88908-482-8
- ^ Ruth Meyer-Kahrweg : Architects, civil engineers, builders, property developers and their buildings in Wuppertal. Pies, Wuppertal 2003, ISBN 3-928441-52-3