Dobl castle ruins

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Dobl castle ruins
The painting of the Fourteen Helpers in need shows the only surviving representation of the earlier Dobl Castle

The painting of the Fourteen Helpers in need shows the only surviving representation of the earlier Dobl Castle

Alternative name (s): Castel Sant'Angelo, Engelsberg
Creation time : probably around 1300
Castle type : Höhenburg, spur location
Conservation status: Ruin, castle chapel, remains of the wall
Place: Winegrower - Dobl
Geographical location 48 ° 42 '54.3 "  N , 13 ° 7' 8.2"  E Coordinates: 48 ° 42 '54.3 "  N , 13 ° 7' 8.2"  E
Height: 400  m above sea level NHN
Castle ruins Dobl (Bavaria)
Dobl castle ruins

The castle ruin Dobl , formerly also called Engelsburg or Engelberg , is the ruin of a spur castle at a steep 400  m above sea level. NHN high mountain cone in Dobl (Dobl 8), a district of the municipality of Winzer in the Deggendorf district in Bavaria .

history

In 1337 a knight Gebhard der Engelsperger appears , who seals Rudolf the Engelperger and Heinrich von Puchberg . In 1349 a Konrad Puchberger is mentioned by the engeleinsperg . A Heinrich von Tobl is also mentioned here. In 1360 Seitz von Puchberg and from 1364 Seifried von Puchberg on the Engelsberg are attested. The Burgstall was a fiefdom of the Niederaltaich Monastery , so that Abbot Altmann was able to enfeoff the Counts of Hals with it from 1367 . The Halser employed keepers at the castle. The Landgraves of Leuchtenberg , succeeding the Counts of Hals, sold the leasable castle to Count Etzel zu Ortenburg in 1416 . After several succession of possessions within the Ortenburger family , the Castel Sant'Angelo came to her husband Wolfgang von Walsee , Supreme Marshal of Austria and Supreme Truchsess of Styria, via the heiress Veronika ; In 1463 he left the property to Hartmann von Traun . After several disputes, Engelsberg was sold to Lukas Regnolt in 1471, who had already acquired Iggenstein . Having got into economic difficulties, he sold the castle and the Hofmark to Sigmund Ecker zu Oberpöring . In 1493 ownership passed to Degenhard Watzmannsdorfer and his mother Sabina Pfaffinger. On the way to marriage, Engelsberg came across Christoph Rhainer, who had married Degenhard's daughter, Sabine. Thereafter Engelsberg was owned by Gregors Herr zum Losenstein , from whose daughter Elisabeth it passed to her husband Gottgard von Scherffenberg zu Ortt im Traunsee and Waldbach. In 1558 Engelsberg was sold to Ottheinrich Freiherr von Schwarzenberg . On December 21, 1559 he was enfeoffed by the Niederaltaich monastery.

After several changes of ownership, Duke Maximilian bought the castle in 1603 and placed it under the care court of winemakers. In 1674 the castle was captured by Johann von Werth during the Thirty Years' War and badly damaged. In the course of the Austrian War of Succession , the "Engelsberg" castle was devastated by Pandurs , referred to as a ruin in the 19th century and only called "Dobl Castle" or "Tobl" over the years.

Only the two-storey Romanesque castle chapel attached to the shield wall and the remains of the shield and cage wall remain from the former castle complex . At the point of the earlier access in the northwest, a ditch can also be seen .

Today the site is a landmark building D-2-71-153-31 "Castle ruins, remains of the shield and fence wall, beginning of the 13th century", as well as a ground monument D-2-7244-0115 "Underground medieval and modern findings in the area the castle ruins Dobl with castle chapel and presumably section moat ”recorded by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The monument castle chapel bears the designation D-2-71-153-32 “Castle and double chapel for the 14 helpers in need, small Romanesque saddle roof building with shifted choir, 13th century core; with equipment ”.

literature

  • Friedrich-Wilhelm Krahe: Castles of the German Middle Ages - floor plan lexicon . Special edition. Flechsig Verlag, Würzburg 2000, ISBN 3-88189-360-1 , p. 150.
  • Günther T. Werner: Castles, palaces and ruins in the Bavarian Forest . Verlag Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg 1979, ISBN 3-7917-0603-9 , p. 45.
  • Klaus Rose: Deggendorf (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 27). Commission for Bavarian History, Michael Lassleben Verlag, Munich 1971. ISBN 3-7696-9873-8 , pp. 311-313.
  • Karl Gröber: The art monuments of Lower Bavaria . City and District Office Deggendorf, Munich 1927, p. 86.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Location of the castle ruins in the Bavaria Atlas
  2. ↑ Dobl Castle at burgenwelt.de
  3. ^ Entry on Dobl (Castel Sant'Angelo) in the private database "Alle Burgen".
  4. ↑ List of monuments for winegrowers (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation (PDF; 136 kB)