Trauner (noble family)
Trauner (also de Traune or Herren von Trune (a) (= Traun)) is the name of a Bavarian-Salzburg noble family that has been documented since the 12th century . The noble family provided throughout its history numerous Bergvögte , marshals , Mautner , Kastner and highly princely councils.
history
The first seat of Trauner is in Traunstein either the Postal Traunstein or Castle Traunstein suspected. The latter was built in 1120 by the Lords of Truna to secure an important bridge over the Traun and was mentioned in 1245 with the name Trauwenstein as the place of jurisdiction of the Baumburg monastery and in 1361 mentioned as a fortress .
Heinrich, Leonhard, Eberhard and Rudolf Trauner are first mentioned in a document in 1112; they are buried in the church of Waging am See . A knight Gerhard Trauner appears for the first time in Salzburg documents in 1241 , then Leonhard Trauner and his wife Agnes. They are all buried in the family crypt in the Raitenhaslach monastery . In 1322 Heinrich and Gebhard Trauner were in the command of Archbishop Friedrich III. at the battle of Mühldorf , in which the Salzburgers were defeated by the Wittelsbacher Ludwig IV the Bavarian . 1367 Ebran Trauner and his wife Ursula are mentioned in a document from the Rott monastery , a Karl Trauner is mentioned in a document from the Baumburg monastery in 1384. This and Rudolf Trauner, since 1397 nurses from Glanegg , sealed in 1403 in Salzburg hedgehog covenant . Rudolf Trauner is also considered to be the builder of Gartenau Palace . Ruger Trauner, his wife Katharina von Berg and their two sons Georg and Wilhelm are attested around 1418. An Erasmus Trauner was also the keeper of Glanegg in 1418 (buried in the church of Grödig ). A Georg Trauner appears in a document from the Baumburg monastery in 1437 and Dietmar Trauner was canon at the cathedral monastery in Salzburg at that time .
Georg Trauner is mentioned in 1454 in a document from the Au am Inn monastery . He was married to Dorothea, née Countess von Schernberg , and senior judge in the Archdiocese of Salzburg. He became known through the four-year trial between the Freundsperg family , which they brought against Archbishop Sigismund I. von Volkersdorf in 1459 as heirs of the extinct Lords of Goldegg and ultimately lost. His son Wilhelm was married to a born von Freyberg. In 1462 he was one of the authorized country people who lodged a complaint against Archbishop Burkhard II von Weißpriach about a tax increase. His brother Christoph was court marshal and Archbishop Burkhard awarded him the castle hat to Haunsberg . The brothers Wilhelm and Christoph also appeared at the state parliament announced by Archbishop Bernhard von Rohr in 1473 on the occasion of the Turkish wars . Christoph donated a light for the Katharinenkapelle of the monastery of St. Peter and the daily weaning of the Salve Regina during Lent . R. Trauner perished as a Salzburg knight in the battle of Murau in 1481 (Archbishop Bernhard von Rohr and Emperor Friedrich III faced each other). The son of Wilhelm Trauner, Clemens, took part in the 35th tournament in Regensburg and accompanied Archbishop Sigmund to the Reichstag in Worms in 1495 .
Clemens Trauner was married to an Aigl von Lied, was a nurse at Raschenberg and bought Adelstetten Castle near Ainring . This family branch also includes Ignaz von Trauner (* 1638 at Adelstetten Castle, † October 21, 1694 in Regensburg), who was abbot of St. Emmeram Abbey in Regensburg from 1691 to 1694 . Christoph Trauner was Salzburg court marshal, farmer and keeper on Haunsberg and married to Anna Wispeckin. He and Burkhard Trauner zu aristocratic places, high princely stable master of Salzburg, were with Archbishop Matthäus Lang in the fortress Hohensalzburg during the Peasants' War in 1525 . Ursula Trauner († 1539), first a nun and from 1514 made abbess in the monastery of Nonnberg by Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach , also lived at this time . Under her, the damage to the monastery caused by the Peasants' War was repaired.
Burkhard's son, Georg († 1602), inherited Adelstetten Castle. He was also a high princely councilor and treasurer and from 1584 to 1598 caretaker and castner in Mattsee . His wife was Juliane von Haunsberg. The grave of these Trauners is in the parish church of Ainring. His son Wilhelm and his brother Johann Christoph appeared in the Salzburg regional table in 1620 . Dionys Trauner (son of Wilhelm) was the last to be owned by Adelstetten.
A Bavarian branch of the Traun family also developed: in 1569 a Christoff Trauner zum Hauß und Furtt, princely caretaker at Khirchperg, appeared in Regensburg. Maria Ursula Countess von Trauner (1720–1760) was the mother of the Bavarian statesman Maximilian von Montgelas , her brother was Count Karl-Joseph Trauner von Adlstetten, Haus und Furth (born December 2, 1713 in Malgersdorf ). This was married through his daughter Maria Antonia Rupertina Josepha. Countess von Arco (* 1744) grandfather of the Bavarian statesman Carl Maria Graf von Arco (1769–1856). Probably the last of the Trauners was Johann Rupert Graf von Trauner († March 14, 1788), Canon of Augsburg and Ellwangen . The fiefs of this branch of the family came to the Arcos through niece Maria Rupertina Countess von Trauner and married Countess von Arco zu Oberköllnbach .
literature
- Willi Huber: The former castle of Adelstetten. Heimatblätter: Supplement to the Reichenhaller Tagblatt and Freilassinger Anzeiger , 1988 (vol. 56), pp. 7–8.
- Siebmacher, Johann (1979): Johann Siebmacher's coat of arms book. Volume 28. The coats of arms of the nobility in Salzburg, Styria and Tyrol. Facsimile reprint of the Nuremberg edition 1701–1806. Neustadt an der Aisch: Bauer & Raspe.
- Friederike Zaisberger & Walter Schlegel : Castles and palaces in Salzburg. Flachgau and Tennengau. Birch series, Vienna 1992, ISBN 3-85326-957-5 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Johann Siebmacher, 1979, p. 69.
- ↑ Ignaz von Trauner on Benedictine Lexicon
