Schmalzgrube (Muhrtal)

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Lard pit
location Salzburg , Austria
Waters Mur
Mountains Hafner Group , Hohe Tauern
Geographical location 47 ° 7 '38 "  N , 13 ° 20' 48"  E Coordinates: 47 ° 7 '38 "  N , 13 ° 20' 48"  E
Schmalzgrube (State of Salzburg)
Lard pit
height 2000  m above sea level A.
length 1.5 km

The Schmalzgrube is the very deepest valley of the Mur . It is located near Muhr im Lungau , in the province of Salzburg .

Location and landscape

The Murursprung source in the Schmalzgrube

The uppermost valley of the Mur is called Muhrtal or - especially the rear section - Murwinkel . At the Stickleralm, this north-west trending valley bends to south-west, and then ends after a good 5 kilometers. The cirque in the last section is the lard pit.

It lies between the Murtörl ridge  ( 2402  m above sea level ) - Mureck - Schöderhorn  (Großes Mureck, 2475  m above sea level ) - Schöderscharte to the west, and the ridge of the Rosskar Frischinghöhe  ( 2466  m above sea level ) - Rosskarscharte - Frauennock  ( 2678  m above sea level ) - Schmalzscharte east. The two ridges meet in the Marchkareck  ( 2661  m above sea level ), which forms the head of the Schmalzgrube valley . These mountains belong to the Hafner group of the Ankogel group . North of the Murtörl line, the Mur separates the Hohe Tauern from the Niederen Tauern , here the Radstädter Tauern .

The rear area of ​​the Schmalzgrube is rubble from glaciers that have long since disappeared. There is a source of rubble at approx.  2050  m above sea level. A. the top source of the Mur. In the outer lard pit is then at 1998  m above sea level. A. the powerful source of the Mur , which rises as a layer spring from a limestone bank.

The Talung belongs to the Hohe Tauern National Park as well as to the Lungau – Nockberge Biosphere Park .

Tours

The path runs through the Schmalzgrube from the Sticklerhütte over the Schmalzscharte  ( 2661  m above sea level ) - Schwarzseen - Weinschnabel - Kölnbreinspeichersee to the Osnabrücker Hütte (variant of the Central Alpine Trail , Austrian long-distance hiking trail 02) as a transition into the Carinthian Malta Valley . The Albertbiwak , a bivouac box, is located on the Schmalzscharte .

Shortly before the Schmalzgrube, the path branches off to Murtörl , the transition to Hüttschlag in the Pongauer Großarltal . On the Murtörl, the high trail of the ÖWW 02 runs from the Tappenkarseehütte (in the Kleinarltal), which passes in the upper slopes of the Schmalzgrube Mureck and Schöderhorn.

Individual evidence

  1. The traces of the Little Ice Age from the 15th to the 19th century lie here in the area up to 2400  m .
    Compare Christian Steinwender, Lukas Plan: Kontaktkarst in the Murursprung-Rosskar area (Lungau, Salzburg). In: Die Höhle 62 (2011), Section Glacial Traces , p. 26, full article, p. 15–26, PDF on ZOBODAT there p. 11.
    A travel guide from 1845 describes the upper Muritzen , where there are only isolated remains today, as “Surrounded by eternal ice”: (FC Weidmann, ed. :) Tourist guide on excursions and hikes in Salzburg. Volume 1 (first main part, general overview. City of Salzburg, surroundings of the city, Pongau and Lungau. ), Verlag Carl Gerold, Vienna 1845, section Die Thauerntäler des Pongau's and Lungau’s , 7. Murwinkel and Murthal (Lungau) , p. 291 (section Pp. 290-303, Google eBook, full view ).
  2. Stage 21A in Hans Führer: Tauern-Höhenweg: From the Seckauer Tauern to the Ahrntal in South Tyrol. Series Rother Wanderführer Special , Bergverlag Rother, 2016 ISBN 9783763342631 , p.168 f.