Schweinthal (Egloffstein)

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Schweinthal
Egloffstein market
Coordinates: 49 ° 43 ′ 49 ″  N , 11 ° 14 ′ 40 ″  E
Height : 333  (330–341)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 90  (1987)
Postal code : 91349
Area code : 09197
The Egloffsteiner district Schweinthal
The Egloffsteiner district Schweinthal

Schweinthal is a Franconian village that belongs to Egloffstein .

geography

The southwest of the Wiesentalb located village is one of 16 officially designated districts of in Upper Franconia nearby market Egloffstein. It is located about three and a half kilometers north-northwest of Egloffstein and is at an altitude of 333  m above sea level. NHN .

history

Until the beginning of the 19th century Schweinthal had the rule rich immediate subordinate to nobleman, located in the the Frankish knights circle belonging Ritter Canton Gebürg had organized. When the imperial knighthood territories in Franconian Switzerland were mediated in 1805 , the village was annexed by the Electorate of Palatinate-Baiern in breach of the imperial constitution . With this violent takeover, Schweinthal finally became part of the New Bavarian territories that were taken over during the Napoleonic land consolidation , which was only subsequently legalized in July 1806 with the Rhenish Federal Act .

As a result of the administrative reforms carried out in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century , Schweinthal became part of the independent rural community of Zaunsbach with the second municipal edict in 1818 , to which the two villages Oberzaunsbach and Unterzaunsbach had also belonged. In the course of the communal territorial reform carried out in the 1970s , the municipality of Zaunsbach was split up on May 1, 1978: Schweinthal was incorporated into the Egloffstein market, the other two districts were incorporated into Pretzfeld . In 1987 Schweinthal had 90 inhabitants.

traffic

The connection to the public road network is mainly established by the state road St 2260 , which passes directly on the south-western edge of the town and which, coming from the north-west of Unterzaunsbach, continues in a south-easterly direction to Äpfelbach . In the southeastern town area a community link road branches off from this road that Schlehenmühle leading up to the high plateau of the Franconian Alb, finally in Bieberbach in the county road FO 21 einzumünden.

Attractions

The fire station of the place

In Schweinthal there are three listed buildings, namely the fire station, a half-timbered barn and a watermill on the western edge of the village.

literature

  • Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1955.
  • Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 .
  • Federal Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 .

Web links

Commons : Schweinthal  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 301 ( digitized version ). Retrieved September 8, 2019
  2. ↑ Schweinthal in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on September 8, 2019.
  3. ↑ Geographical location of Schweinthal in the Bavaria Atlas , accessed on September 8, 2019
  4. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
  5. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
  6. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 35 .
  7. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 106-107 .
  8. ^ Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 127 .
  9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 684 .