Skoki

Skoki
	Skoki
	Skoki
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Greater Poland
Powiat :	Wągrowiec
Area :	11.20 km²
Geographic location :	52 ° 40 ′ N , 17 ° 10 ′ E Coordinates: 52 ° 40 ′ 0 ″ N , 17 ° 10 ′ 0 ″ E
Residents :	4407 ; (June 30, 2019)
Postal code :	62-085
Telephone code :	(+48) 61
Economy and Transport
Rail route :	Poznan-Gollantsch
Gmina
Gminatype:	Urban and rural municipality
Gmina structure:	44 villages
	27 school authorities
Surface:	199.00 km²
Residents:	9687 ; (Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density :	49 inhabitants / km²
Community number ( GUS ):	3028053
Administration (as of 2007)
Mayor :	Tadeusz Kłos
Address:	ul.Ciastowicza 11 ; 62-085 Skoki
Website :	www.gmina-skoki.pl
	; ;

Skoki [ ˈskɔkʲi ] ( German Schokken ) is a town with 3,900 inhabitants in the powiat Wągrowiecki of the Greater Poland Voivodeship .

Geographical location

The city is located on the Kleine Welna , 17 kilometers south of the city of Wongrowitz ( Wągrowiec ).

history

Schokken on the Kleine Welna north of the city of Poznan and south-west of the city of Bydgoszcz on a map of the province of Poznan from 1905 (areas marked in yellow indicate areas with a predominantly Polish- speaking population at the time )

Nikolaikirche

The first mention was in 1367. Settlers from northeast Germany were granted four years of usage rights, tax, religious and commercial freedom. That is why it was a center of the Polish Reformation . During the Thirty Years War , the Neustadt was founded by German immigrants in 1632.

As a result of an epidemic, the population shrank by half in 1710. In 1795 the place burned down. At this time the landlord was Count Swinarski. At the end of the 18th century, 518 Christians of different denominations lived in the village, mainly Evangelicals, some Poles, and 338 Jews.

Schokken belonged to the Wongrowitz district in the Prussian province of Posen from 1815 to 1918 . After the First World War , the city had to be ceded to the Second Polish Republic due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty .

In 1939 the city was occupied by the German Wehrmacht during the attack on Poland . Then Schokken was annexed by the German Reich in violation of international law . The city was administered by the district of Wongrowitz ( 1941–1945 district of Eichenbrück ). In the two POW camps of the Wehrmacht were Oflag XXI A and Oflag XXI B . Towards the end of World War II , Schokken was liberated by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . Before they arrived, many residents tried to flee. The city was renamed Skoki again . In the following period, the remaining German residents were expelled by the local Polish administrative authorities .

Since 1995 there has been a town partnership with the integrated municipality of Bardowick .

Annual population

1800: 857, thereof 519 Christians (partly Poles) and 338 Jews
1816: 906
1843: 1,227
1861: 1,225
1885: 1,374, including 496 Evangelicals, 687 Catholics and 191 Jews

local community

In the urban and rural community ( gmina miejsko-wiejska ) Skoki, 8,700 people live in 27 school offices ( sołectwo ). The community has an area of approx. 199 km².

Surname	German name (1815-1919)	German name (1939-1945)	Population (1910)	Population (2007)
Antoniewo Górne	Vorwerk Antoniewo	Antonshof		19th
Antoniewo-Leśniczówka	Cutting mill	Cutting mill		4th
Bliżyce	Blizyce 1906-1919 Blischütz	Blischütz	267	121
Brzeskowo	Brzeskowo	( to blackberry )	48
Brzeźno	Briesen	Briesen	193	133
Budziszewice	Great Hauland	Großhauland	185	73
Chociszewko	Chocischewo	Tannenhof	142	88
Chociszewo	Chocischewo Hauland 1906–1919 Hochfeld	High field	55	28
Drzwonowo	Schwanau	Schwanau	114	18th
Dzwonowo Leśne	Schwanau Forest Estate	Schwanau Forest Estate	51	9
Glinno	Glinno	Lehmberg	229	153
Gozdowiec	Leaf eyrie	Leaf eyrie
Grzybowice	Steinrode	Steinrode	137	38
Grzybowo	Grzybowo	mushroom	125	84
Ignacewo	Ignacewo	Waldvorwerk		20th
Jabłkowo	Jabkowo	Apple height	97	302
Jabłkowo-Huby	Good Jabkowo	Good apple height	303
Jagniewice	Jagniewice	Willshof	128	138
Kakulin	Kakulin 1906-1919 Alden	Alden	325	179
Kuszewo	Kuschewo 1906–1919 Proberen	blackberry	199	120
Lechlin	Lechlin	Lechlin	317	253
Lechlinek	Lechlin Hauland	Lechlin Hauland	76	78
Łosiniec	Losinjetz 1906–1919 Losinjetz	Loschütz	428	360
Łosiniec Nowy	( to Losinjetz )	( to Loschütz )
Łosiniec Stary	Losinjetz Hufen 1906–1919 Loschwitz	Hasenfeld	52
Miączynek	Mionczynek 1906–1919 new foundation	New ground	226	20th
Młynki	Mlynki Vorwerk	Mill
Nadmłyn	Nad Mlyn	Needle mill		7th
Niedarzyn	Bush flow	Bush flow	31	10
Niedźwiedziny	Bear bush	Bear bush	122	102
Nowy Gościniec	Neukrug	Neukrug
Pawłowo Skockie	- Pavlovo at Schokken - Good Pavlovo at Schokken	- Foal Village - Foal Farm	- 21 - 326	253
Peda	Peda	Pedenhof	6th
Pomarzanki	Pomorzanki	Moorhof	44	17th
Potrzanowo	- Potschanowo - Gut Pschanowo	- Eitelfelde - Webersdorf	- 134 - 115	649
Raczkowo	Ratschkowo	Cancer field	211	121
Rakojady	Rakujady	Krebsbach		93
Rejowiec	District	1939–1943 Grüningshof 1943–1945 district	297	283
Rościnno	Roscinno 1909-1919 Roschinno	Hammerfeld	210	215
Roszkówko	Roshkovko	Klein Elsenwinkel	86	80
Roszkowo	Roshkovo	Elsenwinkel	365	208
Skoki	Chocolate	Chocolate	1378	3905
Sława Wielkopolska	Slava	Deutschfeldhof		99
Sławica	Slawica	Prussia Field	113	144
Stawiany	Stawiany	Mare forest	334	167
Szczodrochowo	Deutschfeld	Deutschfeld	82	62
Wysoka	Wysoka 1906-1919 Hohenheim	Hohenheim	165	58

traffic

Skoki is located on the Poznań – Bydgoszcz railway with the Sława Wielkopolska station, where the Gniezno – Sława Wielkopolska railway, which is no longer used for passenger transport, branches off, the Skoki stop (formerly the station), where the Janowiec Wielkopolski – Skoki railway branched off and the former stop (formerly Train station) Roszkowo.

sons and daughters of the town

Moses Wasserzug (born around 1760)
Stanislaus Wojtowski (1850–1913), German architect

literature

Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the country Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities . Leipzig 1864, p. 443.

Web links

Commons : Skoki - collection of images, videos and audio files

Website of the city of Skoki

Footnotes

↑ ^a ^b population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Wuttke (1864), p. 443.
↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wongrowitz district. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[L_ludnosc_stan_struktura_30-06-2019-1] population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .

[HW-2] Wuttke (1864), p. 443.

[3] Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wongrowitz district. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).