Skoki
Skoki | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Greater Poland | |
Powiat : | Wągrowiec | |
Area : | 11.20 km² | |
Geographic location : | 52 ° 40 ′ N , 17 ° 10 ′ E | |
Residents : | 4407 (June 30, 2019) |
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Postal code : | 62-085 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 61 | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Rail route : | Poznan-Gollantsch | |
Gmina | ||
Gminatype: | Urban and rural municipality | |
Gmina structure: | 44 villages | |
27 school authorities | ||
Surface: | 199.00 km² | |
Residents: | 9687 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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Population density : | 49 inhabitants / km² | |
Community number ( GUS ): | 3028053 | |
Administration (as of 2007) | ||
Mayor : | Tadeusz Kłos | |
Address: | ul.Ciastowicza 11 62-085 Skoki |
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Website : | www.gmina-skoki.pl |
Skoki [ ˈskɔkʲi ] ( German Schokken ) is a town with 3,900 inhabitants in the powiat Wągrowiecki of the Greater Poland Voivodeship .
Geographical location
The city is located on the Kleine Welna , 17 kilometers south of the city of Wongrowitz ( Wągrowiec ).
history
The first mention was in 1367. Settlers from northeast Germany were granted four years of usage rights, tax, religious and commercial freedom. That is why it was a center of the Polish Reformation . During the Thirty Years War , the Neustadt was founded by German immigrants in 1632.
As a result of an epidemic, the population shrank by half in 1710. In 1795 the place burned down. At this time the landlord was Count Swinarski. At the end of the 18th century, 518 Christians of different denominations lived in the village, mainly Evangelicals, some Poles, and 338 Jews.
Schokken belonged to the Wongrowitz district in the Prussian province of Posen from 1815 to 1918 . After the First World War , the city had to be ceded to the Second Polish Republic due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty .
In 1939 the city was occupied by the German Wehrmacht during the attack on Poland . Then Schokken was annexed by the German Reich in violation of international law . The city was administered by the district of Wongrowitz ( 1941–1945 district of Eichenbrück ). In the two POW camps of the Wehrmacht were Oflag XXI A and Oflag XXI B . Towards the end of World War II , Schokken was liberated by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . Before they arrived, many residents tried to flee. The city was renamed Skoki again . In the following period, the remaining German residents were expelled by the local Polish administrative authorities .
Since 1995 there has been a town partnership with the integrated municipality of Bardowick .
Annual population
- 1800: 857, thereof 519 Christians (partly Poles) and 338 Jews
- 1816: 906
- 1843: 1,227
- 1861: 1,225
- 1885: 1,374, including 496 Evangelicals, 687 Catholics and 191 Jews
local community
In the urban and rural community ( gmina miejsko-wiejska ) Skoki, 8,700 people live in 27 school offices ( sołectwo ). The community has an area of approx. 199 km².
Surname | German name (1815-1919) |
German name (1939-1945) |
Population (1910) |
Population (2007) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Antoniewo Górne | Vorwerk Antoniewo | Antonshof | 19th | |
Antoniewo-Leśniczówka | Cutting mill | Cutting mill | 4th | |
Bliżyce | Blizyce 1906-1919 Blischütz |
Blischütz | 267 | 121 |
Brzeskowo | Brzeskowo | ( to blackberry ) | 48 | |
Brzeźno | Briesen | Briesen | 193 | 133 |
Budziszewice | Great Hauland | Großhauland | 185 | 73 |
Chociszewko | Chocischewo | Tannenhof | 142 | 88 |
Chociszewo | Chocischewo Hauland 1906–1919 Hochfeld |
High field | 55 | 28 |
Drzwonowo | Schwanau | Schwanau | 114 | 18th |
Dzwonowo Leśne | Schwanau Forest Estate | Schwanau Forest Estate | 51 | 9 |
Glinno | Glinno | Lehmberg | 229 | 153 |
Gozdowiec | Leaf eyrie | Leaf eyrie | ||
Grzybowice | Steinrode | Steinrode | 137 | 38 |
Grzybowo | Grzybowo | mushroom | 125 | 84 |
Ignacewo | Ignacewo | Waldvorwerk | 20th | |
Jabłkowo | Jabkowo | Apple height | 97 | 302 |
Jabłkowo-Huby | Good Jabkowo | Good apple height | 303 | |
Jagniewice | Jagniewice | Willshof | 128 | 138 |
Kakulin | Kakulin 1906-1919 Alden |
Alden | 325 | 179 |
Kuszewo | Kuschewo 1906–1919 Proberen |
blackberry | 199 | 120 |
Lechlin | Lechlin | Lechlin | 317 | 253 |
Lechlinek | Lechlin Hauland | Lechlin Hauland | 76 | 78 |
Łosiniec | Losinjetz 1906–1919 Losinjetz |
Loschütz | 428 | 360 |
Łosiniec Nowy | ( to Losinjetz ) | ( to Loschütz ) | ||
Łosiniec Stary | Losinjetz Hufen 1906–1919 Loschwitz |
Hasenfeld | 52 | |
Miączynek | Mionczynek 1906–1919 new foundation |
New ground | 226 | 20th |
Młynki | Mlynki Vorwerk | Mill | ||
Nadmłyn | Nad Mlyn | Needle mill | 7th | |
Niedarzyn | Bush flow | Bush flow | 31 | 10 |
Niedźwiedziny | Bear bush | Bear bush | 122 | 102 |
Nowy Gościniec | Neukrug | Neukrug | ||
Pawłowo Skockie | - Pavlovo at Schokken - Good Pavlovo at Schokken |
- Foal Village - Foal Farm |
- 21 - 326 |
253 |
Peda | Peda | Pedenhof | 6th | |
Pomarzanki | Pomorzanki | Moorhof | 44 | 17th |
Potrzanowo | - Potschanowo - Gut Pschanowo |
- Eitelfelde - Webersdorf |
- 134 - 115 |
649 |
Raczkowo | Ratschkowo | Cancer field | 211 | 121 |
Rakojady | Rakujady | Krebsbach | 93 | |
Rejowiec | District | 1939–1943 Grüningshof 1943–1945 district |
297 | 283 |
Rościnno | Roscinno 1909-1919 Roschinno |
Hammerfeld | 210 | 215 |
Roszkówko | Roshkovko | Klein Elsenwinkel | 86 | 80 |
Roszkowo | Roshkovo | Elsenwinkel | 365 | 208 |
Skoki | Chocolate | Chocolate | 1378 | 3905 |
Sława Wielkopolska | Slava | Deutschfeldhof | 99 | |
Sławica | Slawica | Prussia Field | 113 | 144 |
Stawiany | Stawiany | Mare forest | 334 | 167 |
Szczodrochowo | Deutschfeld | Deutschfeld | 82 | 62 |
Wysoka | Wysoka 1906-1919 Hohenheim |
Hohenheim | 165 | 58 |
traffic
Skoki is located on the Poznań – Bydgoszcz railway with the Sława Wielkopolska station, where the Gniezno – Sława Wielkopolska railway, which is no longer used for passenger transport, branches off, the Skoki stop (formerly the station), where the Janowiec Wielkopolski – Skoki railway branched off and the former stop (formerly Train station) Roszkowo.
sons and daughters of the town
- Moses Wasserzug (born around 1760)
- Stanislaus Wojtowski (1850–1913), German architect
literature
- Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the country Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities . Leipzig 1864, p. 443.
Web links
Footnotes
- ↑ a b population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ a b c d e Wuttke (1864), p. 443.
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wongrowitz district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).