Sollenberg

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Sollenberg
City of Graefenberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 38 ′ 10 ″  N , 11 ° 16 ′ 7 ″  E
Height : 505  (474-516)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 301  (Jan. 2019)
Postal code : 91322
Area code : 09192
The Graefenberg district of Sollenberg
The Graefenberg district of Sollenberg

Sollenberg is a Franconian village that belongs to Graefenberg .

geography

The village in the north-west of the Graefenberg area alb is one of 15 officially named parts of the municipality of the Upper Franconian town of Graefenberg. It is located about two kilometers southeast of the center of Graefenberg at an altitude of 505  m above sea level. NHN .

history

Towards the end of the Middle Ages, the place, consisting of three properties, belonged to the Weißenohe monastery in the Electoral Palatinate . A few years after the end of the Landshut War of Succession , Sollenberg was placed under the high jurisdiction of the Nuremberg nursing office Hiltpoltstein , after the Electoral Palatinate and the imperial city of Nuremberg had contractually agreed in 1520/21 that the monastic properties conquered from the imperial city during the war would be in the high court district of the nursing office incorporate. However, for the claim was sovereignty important Bailiwick remains from the monastery Weißenohe exercised, the lord of all three thirds courtyards of the village. This meant that Sollenberg was still under the sovereignty of the Electoral Palatinate. When the Electoral Palatinate introduced the Reformation in 1556, according to the principle of Cuius regio, eius religio , the monastic rear- seaters also switched to the Protestant creed ; the subjects living outside the village of Weißenohe were assigned to the neighboring Protestant parishes. In essence, nothing changed when, after the ostracism of the Palatinate Elector Friedrich V (the so-called Winter King), the Upper Palatinate was handed over to Kurbaiern as a fief . For Sollenberg this only meant that the state sovereignty over the place was now taken over by another Wittelsbach line .

As a result of the administrative reforms in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century , Sollenberg became part of the rural community of Lilling with the second municipal edict in 1818 . With the municipal regional reform in Bavaria in the 1970s, Sollenberg and Lilling were incorporated into the city of Graefenberg on May 1, 1978. In 2019 Sollenberg had 301 inhabitants.

traffic

Communal roads connect Sollenberg with Weißenohe in the southwest and with the district road FO 22 , which passes in the northeast of the village . The public transport operates the village at a stop with the bus lines 219 and 272 of the VGN . The nearest train station is in Graefenberg, the terminus of the Graefenbergbahn .

Attractions

Way cross with wooden body

In the northeastern local area of ​​Sollenberg there is a wayside cross, the wooden body of which dates from around 1700.

gallery

  • Former milk house remodeled to the village square

  • Fire station in Sollenberg

  • Memorial at the end of the village renewal

literature

Web links

Commons : Sollenberg  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Population of Sollenberg on the Graefenberg website , accessed on September 27, 2019 2019
  2. ^ Sollenberg in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 27, 2019.
  3. ↑ Geographical location of Sollenberg in the BayernAtlas , accessed on September 27, 2019
  4. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 25 .
  5. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 86-89 .
  6. ^ Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 18 .
  7. ^ Eckhardt Pfeiffer (Ed.): Nürnberger Land . 3. Edition. Karl Pfeiffer's Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Hersbruck 1993, ISBN 3-9800386-5-3 , p. 100-101 .
  8. ^ Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 21 .
  9. ^ Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 82 .
  10. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Sollenberg . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 345 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
  12. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
  13. ^ Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 19 .
  14. ^ Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 120-121 .
  15. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 684 .