Play village

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Play village
Municipality Callenberg
Coordinates: 50 ° 51 ′ 22 "  N , 12 ° 38 ′ 33"  E
Postal code : 09337
Area code : 03722 (Callenberger part), 037608 (Langenchursdorfer part)
Spielsdorf (Saxony)
Play village

Location of Spielsdorf in Saxony

Spielsdorf is a settlement belonging to the municipality of Callenberg in the district of Zwickau (Free State of Saxony ). The repopulated desert is partly in the corridors of the Callenberg districts of Callenberg and Langenchursdorf .

geography

Play village with a pond

Geographical location and traffic

Spielsdorf is located in the northwest of the municipality of Callenberg am Erlbach , a tributary of the Zwickauer Mulde . The Erlbach flowing through the Spielsdorfer Grund should not be confused with the Erlbach flowing through the Callenberg district of Reichenbach , which also flows into the Zwickauer Mulde. The settlement's village is located north of the capital Callenberg between the renatured remainder holes of the former nickel opencast mines Callenberg Nord II in the north and ore body 7 in the south. These were connected to the now disused and dismantled route of the industrial railway of the St. Egidien nickel works , which connected the opencast mines with the St. Egidien nickel works . To the west of the village runs the federal highway 180 , which leads in a southerly direction to the federal highway 4 with the junction "Hohenstein-Ernstthal".

The part with the inhabited settlement is in Callenberger Flur. The uninhabited part in Spielsdorfer Grund belongs to Langenchursdorf.

Neighboring places

Old town Waldenburg with the Naundorf settlement Langenchursdorf
Neighboring communities
Callenberg

history

Play village with place name sign
Map section with play village and the former route of the ore railway
Former embankment of the Erzbahn near Spielsdorf (2020)
NSG of the former Callenberg North II nickel mine

Spielsdorf was mentioned in 1422 as "auf den Spyndorstorff, vnd den Langenbergk vnd Kunersdorff". The settlement in the spring basin and the upper reaches of the Erlbach was probably settled in the 13th century by six to eight farming families from the direction of Waldenburg . The settlement in Spielsdorfer Grund did not have a long life due to the plague , bad harvests and armed conflicts. It is likely that Spielsdorf was no longer populated at the time of the Hussite invasions in the Schönburg lands around 1429/30. The ruins of the desert disappeared without a trace and the fields were divided between Langenchursdorf and the manor Callenberg. A farmer from Langenchursdorf, who was cultivating fields in Spielsdorf, is said to have found the bell of the former Spielsdorf church in a wild boar wallow one day. Afterwards it is said to have served as a baptismal bell in the Langenchursdorf church for centuries. In 1720 "the 3 Spielsdorff ponds" were mentioned.

Only at the end of the 19th century did a farmer move to Spielsdorf again. Since 1880 the Spielsdorfer Flur belonged as part of the communities of Callenberg and Langenchursdorf to the newly founded Saxon governorate of Glauchau . In the course of the land reform in the Soviet occupation zone from 1945 , the Lords of Schönburg - Waldenburg were expropriated as the owners of the Callenberg manor. In 1946, several new farmers were settled on the land belonging to the Callenberg manor in Spielsdorfer Grund .

As a result of the second district reform in the GDR , Spielsdorf came to the Hohenstein-Ernstthal district in the Chemnitz district in 1952 as part of the communities of Callenberg and Langenchursdorf (renamed the Karl-Marx-Stadt district in 1953 ). In the 1970s and 1980s, nickel ore mining shaped the Spielsdorfer Grund. To the southwest of the settlement, the opencast mines Callenberg North I (1973–1988) and Ore Body 7 (1984–1988), north of the site of the opencast mine Callenberg North II (1978–1990). By extending the industrial line of the St. Egidien nickel smelter from the mine station in Obercallenberg , they were connected to the St. Egidien nickel smelter . After the cessation of nickel production, the remaining holes in the Callenberg North II and Ore Body 7 opencast mines became nature reserves, and the Callenberg North I opencast mine, which was used as a Callenberg landfill between 1983 and 1994, was subsequently rehabilitated. As a relic of the ore railway, a part of the railway embankment was preserved near the Spielsdorf location.

As part of the municipalities of Reichenbach and Langenchursdorf, Spielsdorfer Grund came to the Saxon district of Hohenstein-Ernstthal in 1990 , which was added to the district of Chemnitzer Land in 1994 and in 2008 in the Zwickau district. The corridor of Spielsdorf belonging to Langenchursdorf came on January 1, 1994 to the municipality of Chursbachtal , which was incorporated into Callenberg on January 1, 1999. Since then, the entire Spielsdorf corridor, divided into the districts of Callenberg and Langenchursdorf, has been entirely within the territory of the municipality of Callenberg.

Web links

Commons : Spielsdorf  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files
  • Spielsdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

Individual evidence

  1. The Callenberg Manor at www.sachsens-schlösser.de
  2. The Glauchau administrative authority in the municipal register 1900
  3. Langenchursdorf on gov.genealogy.net
  4. Chursbachtal on gov.genealogy.net