Sophie Scholl School (Berlin)

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Sophie Scholl School
Berlin, Schöneberg, Elßholzstrasse 34-37, Sophie-Scholl-Schule.jpg
type of school Integrated secondary school with upper level
State European School Berlin (French)
School number 07K01
founding Higher New School for Daughters: 1832
Royal New School for Daughters on Friedrichstadt: 1841
Royal Augusta School [Royal Seminar for Teachers with an Affiliated Daughter School]: 1863
State Augusta School: 1919
Sophie Scholl High School: 1946
address

Elßholzstrasse 34 - 37
10783 Berlin

place Berlin-Schöneberg
country Berlin
Country Germany
Coordinates 52 ° 29 '38 "  N , 13 ° 21' 25"  E Coordinates: 52 ° 29 '38 "  N , 13 ° 21' 25"  E
carrier State of Berlin
student 1025 (2019/2020)
Teachers 124 + 12 trainee teachers + 6 educators + 5 educational staff, social workers (2019/2020)
management Juliane Westphal
Website sophie-scholl-schule.eu

The Sophie-Scholl-Schule in Berlin is an integrated secondary school with upper secondary school level and at the same time the State European School Berlin (SESB) with a focus on French . The location of the educational institution, which was the first school in Germany to be named after the resistance fighter Sophie Scholl , is Elßholzstrasse 34–37 in Berlin-Schöneberg . The building is a listed monument.

history

On April 29, 1832, the Higher New Daughter School was founded in Friedrichstadt near Berlin . The location of the Höhere Töchterschule was Schützenstrasse 8. On October 1, 1832, the Royal Teachers' Seminar, also known as the Royal Seminar for Female Teachers, started operations at the same location.

In 1841 the educational institution was given a new name. From then on, it was called the Royal New Daughter School on Friedrichstadt . More than two decades later, the name was renamed again: The Royal Augusta School (royal seminar for teachers with an affiliated daughter's school) referred to its protector , who later became Empress Augusta .

The two educational institutions were run by the same faculty in 1877. In the same year, 8 classes with 370 pupils were taught by 11 teachers and 4 teachers in the Augusta School. The school fee at the time was 96 marks . In the same year, 4 classes with 160 “ pupils ” were specified for the Royal Teachers' Seminar .

After the establishment of the German Empire and the new building of the Royal Augusta School in the years 1884 to 1886, the school moved to the building at Kleinbeerenstraße 16-19 in 1886.

At the beginning of the 1890s there were only four royal and state public higher girls' schools in Germany and Prussia; in addition to the oldest, the Elisabeth School in Berlin, the Luisenschule in Posen and the higher girls’s school in Trier, the Augusta School in Berlin.

In 1909 a grammar school for girls was set up at the Royal Augusta School . The institution then called the Royal Augusta School, along with the [grammar school] college and Lyceum [higher teacher seminar and women's school] in Berlin , relocated in 1915 - during the First World War - to the building at Elßholzstrasse 34-37, which is still in use today.

After the end of the Hohenzollern - monarchy and the proclamation of the Weimar Republic , the former girls' school in 1919 received its new name: Augusta School . In the 1920s it was also known as the State Augusta School in Berlin .

During the period of National Socialism and the Second World War , the schoolgirls were evacuated to Cottbus , Vetschau and Peitz in 1943 to protect them from the Allied air raids on Berlin . Shortly afterwards, a camp for forced laborers was set up on the school grounds . Later on, schoolchildren and their teacher Andrea Busse and the sculptor Christina Artola created a memorial to remember. In 1995, on May 8, the day of liberation , a memorial plaque was installed in the school building for the Soviet forced laborers interned in the school building until the end of the war . After researching the history of the forced laborers on site, the schoolchildren and their teacher Bodo Förster later redesigned the area at the Pallasstrasse bunker as a “place of remembrance”.

In the early post-war period , classes were resumed in 1945 in the rooms of the partially destroyed school, which was now in the western sector of Berlin. In December 1945 or 1946 the Lyceum was renamed after the resistance fighter Sophie Scholl .

In 1948 the Sophie-Scholl-Oberschule opened for boys too . At the same time, the co-educational lessons in the "Oberschule scientific branch" (grammar school) began.

In 1952 the students and the teaching staff of the Georg-Graf-von-Arco-Oberschule (3rd technical branch / Realschule ) and the Georg-von-Giesche-Oberschule (4th technical branch / Realschule) moved into the rebuilt School building in Pallasstrasse. This also began the joint use of the entire complex as the " Elßholzstrasse School Center ".

In 1969, the Georg-von-Giesche-Oberschule , which moved to Hohenstaufenstrasse, left the school center. Instead, the Jizera Mountains secondary school was relocated from Hohenstaufenstrasse to the Elßholzstrasse school center. This change marks the first efforts to create an " integrated comprehensive school " from the three school types housed in the school center.

In 1979 the "Sophie Scholl Oberschule" merged with the "Georg Graf von Arco Oberschule" and the "Isergebirgs Oberschule" to form a comprehensive school. While the name "Sophie-Scholl-Oberschule" was retained, the old school types expired by year. Whole school classes were established in their place.

In 1983, integrative lessons with handicapped children started, initially in one train, later in two trains per year.

After the German reunification , the first Franco-German train of the " State European School Berlin (SESB)" was set up in 1999 . In 2001 the first two German-Spanish trains of the SESB followed.

In 2007 the Sophie Scholl School celebrated its anniversary under the title "175 Years of School History".

Personalities

Faculty
student

literature

  • Karl Supprian : On the history of the Royal Augusta School and the Royal Teachers' Seminar in Berlin. Festschrift to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the institution on April 29, 1882 , Berlin: JF Starcke, 1882; as a PDF document from the Library for Research on the History of Education (BBF)
  • Karl Supprian: School regulations of the Royal Augusta School in Berlin (initially for the hand of the seminarians employed in the school) , ** Berlin: JF Starke,
  • Karl Supprian: Memorial Service for Her Majesty the Empress and Queen Augusta. Held in the Kgl. Augusta School in Berlin on Jan. 21, 1890 , Leipzig: Teubner, 1890
  • "New daughter's school in Friedrichstadt" 1832–1886 Schützenstrasse 8, Royal Augusta School 1886–1915, Kleinbeerenstrasse 16, State Augusta School from 1915 Elßholzstrasse 34–37, from 1946 Sophie Scholl School. 1832–1982 , [Berlin]: [Association of Former Augustan Women ], 1982
  • Report on the inspection of the Sophie Scholl School 07K01 (Integrated Secondary School) (2013) , Berlin: Senate Department for Education, Youth and Science, 2013; as a PDF document

Periodicals:

  • The half truth / published by students of the Sophie-Scholl-Schule for students of the Sophie-Scholl-Schule , Berlin: The half truth, 1970ff.
  • Die weisse Rose , school newspaper of the Sophie-Scholl-Schule, 1959–1963
  • Schall und Rauch , supplement to the "White Rose", the school newspaper of the Sophie-Scholl-Schule, 1963ff.

See also

Web links

Commons : Sophie-Scholl-Schule (Berlin)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b school directory. In: berlin.de. January 18, 2017, accessed June 3, 2020 .
  2. ↑ a b Information according to the imprint of the school's website [no date], last accessed on June 1, 2020
  3. ↑ a b o. V .: Introduction / From the "Höhere Töchterschule" to the successful comprehensive school 175 years of school history on the page geschichte.sophie-scholl-schule.eu [undated], last accessed on June 1, 2020
  4. ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List
  5. ^ A b c Mushacke's German school calendar , 26th year, 2nd part: Historical-statistical and personal news. Compiled from official sources , Leipzig: Verlag von BG Teubner, (finished in print August 1877), pp. 153, 194; Digitized via Google books
  6. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q o. V .: From the royal Augusta school to the Sophie Scholl school , chronological history on the page geschichte.sophie-scholl-schule.eu [without Date], last accessed June 1, 2020
  7. ↑ Ernst Orth : Speech given at the coffin of the seminar director August Merget, on July 15, 1877 , in: Schulblatt für die Provinz Brandenburg , Berlin: Wiegandt und Grieben, 42nd year (1877), no. 11/12, p. 483 -490; here: p. 487; Digitized library for research on the history of education (BBF)
  8. ↑ Detert, Ballenstedt: Architektur 1900 , Volume 2: Special facilities, schools, universities, technical schools, barracks , Mannheim: Reinhard Welz Vermittlerverlag Mannheim, 2005, ISBN 978-3-86656-160-1 , p. 169; Preview over google books
  9. ↑ Helene Lange : Development and status of the higher girls' school system in Germany , ed. on behalf of the Royal Prussian Ministry of Spiritual, Educational and Medical Affairs, R. Gärtners Verlagbuchhandlung Hermann Heyfelder, Berlin 1893, p. 35; Digitized by the German Research Foundation
  10. ↑ a b o. V .: Royal Augusta School together with (grammar school) college and Lyceum (high school for teachers and women’s school) in Berlin as an organizational dataset and cross-references in the database of the German National Library [undated], last accessed on 31 May 2020
  11. ↑ Helmut Bräutigam et al. (Red.): Forced Labor in Berlin 1938 - 1945 , ed. from the working group of Berlin regional museums, Berlin: Metropol Verlag, 2003, ISBN 978-3-936411-11-9 and ISBN 3-936411-11-5 , pp. 308, 310; Preview over google books
  12. ↑ Berliner Zeitung , number 102 of May 3, 2002, p. 19; Archive image of the Sophie Scholl School
  13. ↑ Archive for the history of the book system , Vol. 27 (1986), p. 58; Preview over google books
  14. ↑ a b Bodo Förster: A headmistress remains steadfast ... , illustrated article on the website of the Berlin Education and Science Union of March 1, 2018, last accessed on June 1, 2020