Sughd
Вилояти Суғд Sughd
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Basic data | |
Country | Tajikistan |
Capital | Khujand |
surface | 26,100 km² |
Residents | 2,027,800 (2004) |
density | 78 inhabitants per km² |
ISO 3166-2 | TJ-SU |
Website | www.sugd.tj |
Coordinates: 39 ° 30 ' N , 69 ° 0' E
Sughd ( Tajik Вилояти Суғд , Wilojati Sughd ; Russian Согдийская область , Sogdijskaja Oblast ) is one of the four provinces ( Wilojat ) of Tajikistan . Sughd is the newest name of the province. In early Soviet times it was called Leninabad (until 1991), then Leninobod (until 2000), then Sogd (until 2004). The name refers to the historical name of the Sogdia region in which the province extends.
The Shahriston tunnel running here was completed in 2012.
geography
Sughd is located in the northwest of the country and covers around 26,100 km². The population is 2,027,800 inhabitants (2004), increased from 1,870,000 inhabitants (2000) and 1,558,000 (1989).
Sughd shares borders with the Uzbek provinces of Jizzax , Namangan , Samarkand , Sirdaryo , Surxondaryo , Qashqadaryo , Toshkent and Fergana and the Kyrgyz province of Batken . In the south Sughd borders the Nohijahoi tobei dschumhurij area . The Syr Darya flows through Sughd .
administration
Administratively, Sughd is divided into 14 districts.
The provincial capital is Khujand , the former Leninabad.
Other major cities are:
- Chkalov , Tajik: Чкалов, in Arabic script:چکلاف
- Bobodzhon Ghafurov , Taj .: Бобоҷон Ғафуров /باباجان غفراو
- Isfara , Taj .: Исфара /اسفره
- Istaravshan , taj .: Истаравшан /استروشن
- Konibodom , Taj .: Конибодом /کانی بادام
- Panjakent , taj .: Панҷакент /پنجکینت