Türckheim (noble family)

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Family coat of arms of those of Türckheim

The barons of Türckheim were an old patrician dynasty of the city of Strasbourg who were accepted into the imperial knighthood through the purchase of knighthood and raised to imperial baron status in 1782. Members of the family came into influential positions in France and Germany, especially in the 19th century.

Differentiation from other families

The history of the sex is not certain until the middle of the 15th century. An early local nobility (1141 Wernherr von Thüringheim) is regarded as part of the von Rust family . A connection to the noble family of the Lords of Dürckheim , later Eckbrecht von Dürckheim, is suspected according to family tradition, but has not been proven. There is no relation to the Nebel family, called Türkheimer von Türkheim (later Türkheim von Geißlern).

history

A Hahnemann von Türinckheim, who bought his way into the citizenship of the Alsatian city of Türckheim in 1459 , is considered the first established ancestor of the family. In 1540 a Johann von Türckheim appears as councilor of the city of Strasbourg . In 1552, Hofpfalzgrave Wilhelm Ludwig Böcklin von Böcklinsau confirmed the knightly nobility and gave the brothers Nikolaus and Ulrich von Türckheim permission to improve their coat of arms . The older line established by Nikolaus (1518–1596) died out in the male line in the middle of the 17th century. All later Türckheim lines go back to the younger line founded by Ulrich. Members of the family worked several times in public offices in the city of Strasbourg and as wholesalers.

On March 8, 1782 John IV was. Türckheim of Emperor Joseph II. In the realm baron conditions applicable. His sons Johann and Bernhard Friedrich founded the Baden and Alsatian lines of the von Türkheim family.

Line from Türckheim to Altdorf (older Ortenauisch-Breisgau main trunk)

In 1783 Baron Johann von Türckheim - a son of the imperial baron Johann von Türckheim - bought Altdorf Castle near Ettenheim and rounded off the purchase of the castle by buying the fiefs in 1786/87. The family was registered with the Ortenau Imperial Knighthood in 1790 .

In 1814 Johann von Türckheim zu Altdorf married Friederike von Günderrode, a daughter from a family of the old Frankfurt patriciate, and in 1822 was accepted into the aristocratic inheritance of the Alten Limpurg family.

Baron Karl von Baden died in 1830 as the last male offspring of the Barons von Baden family . Karl's nephew Bruno Freiherr von Türckheim zu Altdorf inherited him and also received approval for the association of names and coats of arms . From then on his descendants called themselves Barons von Türckheim, called von Baden . The von Türckheim family came to possessions in the Breisgau ( Schloss Liel , Schliengen , Amoltern, Au and Sölden).

In 1832 Christian von Türckheim bought Mahlberg Castle in Mahlberg ( Margraviate Baden-Baden ). On December 31, 1833, the Türckheim von Altdorf were raised to the baron status of the Grand Duchy of Baden. The sex belonged to the voting and elected landlords of the first chamber of the Baden assembly of estates.

The family had landlord rights in Altdorf , Orschweier , Rohrburg and Liel .

Line from Türckheim to Truttenhausen (Younger Alsatian Line)

Johann's brother, the banker Bernhard Friedrich von Türckheim, married Lili Schönemann , Goethe's former fiancée , in 1778 , and with her founded the line from Türckheim to Truttenhausen (Younger Alsatian Line). Many officers and officials in France came from this line.

coat of arms

Coat of arms (ex-libris from the 19th century)

Emptied; 1st and 4th fields in blue a golden, upright lion with a red tongue, 2nd and 3rd fields in gold a black bar, each accompanied by a six-pointed black star. 2 crest; on the right the lion growing; on the left a black star between two golden buffalo horns covered with a black bar. Ceilings: right blue-gold, left black-gold.

Tribe list

Below is an incomplete list of the family members of the von Türkheim family that still exists today.

  1. Hannemann (1459 citizen of Strasbourg; † 1506) ⚭ Ottilie Frentzin
    1. Ulrich (I.) (died in childhood)
    2. Hans (Johann I.); 1507 citizen of Strasbourg
      1. John II (1490-1560); 1540 councilor of Strasbourg
        1. Nikolaus (1518–1596) ⚭ Agnes Rietschin - Line extinguished in the male line in the middle of the 17th century
        2. Ulrich II. (1519–1572) ⚭ Ursula Moessinger
          1. Catharina 1. ⚭ Abraham Baumgarten; 2. ⚭ Philipp Scheid
          2. Johann Georg I (1568–1623) ⚭ Barbara Wolffurt
            1. Johann Georg II. (1611–1677); 1. ⚭ 1636 Maria Magdalena Gyrott († 1657); 2. ⚭ 1663 Maria Dorothea Hermann († 1675)
              1. Friedrich (1650–1712) ⚭ Elisabeth Gruan → Line extinguished in the male line at the end of the 18th century
              2. Johann III. (1674–1742) ⚭ Marie Cleophe Hugger († 1740)
                1. Johann IV. (1707–1793), 1. 1732 Maria Cleophe Goll (1715–1734); 2. ⚭ 1737 Margaretha Salome Fettig (1719–1739); 3. ⚭ 1743 Maria Magdalena Henneberg (1720–1793); 1782 imperial baron
                  1. Margarethe Salome (1747–1781) ⚭ Johann Jacob Spielmann
                  2. Johann V. (1749–1824) → descendants see below, older Ortenauisch-Breisgauischer main line
                  3. Bernhard Friedrich (1752–1831) → For descendants see below, Younger Alsatian line
                  4. Marie Cleophe (1755–1825) ⚭ Philipp Jacob von Franck zu Leinstetten

Older Ortenauian-Breisgau main trunk

  1. Johann V. (1749–1824) ⚭ Johanna Dorothea von Seufferheld (1759–1820)
    1. Johann VI. (1778–1847) ⚭ Friederike von Günderrode
      1. Hans VII. ⚭ Fanny Emilie Auguste von Hardenberg
        1. Hans (1853–1920), botanist
        2. Franziska Marie Friederike Auguste (1855–1936) ⚭ Ernst von Prittwitz and Gaffron
        3. Friederike Marie Emma Amalie (1866–1957) ⚭ Hermann von Böhl
      2. Friedrich Rudolf Albrecht ⚭ Angela Marassovich
      3. Hermann Friedrich Conrad (1816–1894) ⚭ Magdalena Hornung (1827–1896)
        1. Marie ⚭ Max Jaeger
        2. Friederike
        3. Friedrich Hermann Leopold (1873–1934) ⚭ Elisabeth Knoblauch (1875–1959)
          1. Hans Georg (1902–1989) ⚭ Annemarie von Grolmann
            1. Karla (* 1939) ⚭ Jürgen Barsch
            2. Hans Eberhard (* 1946) ⚭ Leontine Jortzig
      4. Maria Johanna Sofie (* 1820), canon of Frankfurt
      5. Heinrich Maximilian Carl (1822–1879)
      6. Mathilde Anna Emilia (* 1824) ⚭ Wolf von Hügel
      7. Otto Theoderich Adolf (1826–1897), painter ⚭ Cäcilie Adelheid Wilhelmine von Türckheim ==> see younger Alsatian line
        1. Wilhelm Otto (1856–1920) ⚭ Ebba Marie Matilde von der Schulenburg (1876–1970)
        2. Hermann Rudolf Walther (* 1859–1935) ⚭ Sidonie von und zu Schachten
    2. Sofie Clara Magdalena (1780–1814) ⚭ Carl Ludwig von Pretlack
    3. Christian Friedrich Jacob (1782–1846) ⚭ Marie Anne Elisabeth von Baden (1788–1866)
      1. Carl Anton Johann Freiherr von Türckheim (1823–1873), landlord of Liel, ⚭ Anna Maria Luisa von Degenfeld zu Eulenhof (1832–1893)
        1. Elisabeth (* 1852) ⚭ Max Paul von Plonski
        2. Carl Christian Wilhelm (1853–1887) ⚭ Lina Deyhle
          1. Elisabeth Julie Lina (* 1878)
          2. Carl Ulrich August Alfred (* 1883)
        3. August Ignaz Christian (* 1859) ⚭ Maria Theresia Fromlett
          1. August Maria Carl Georg Christian (* 1884)
          2. Hans Carl Ludwig (* 1886)
      2. Maria Anna (* 1825) ⚭ Adolf August Friedrich Jacob von Schweickhard (* 1815)
      3. Bruno Freiherr von Türckheim, called von Baden (1826–1874) ⚭ Emma von La Roche
        1. Max Carl Christian (* 1861)
          1. Dora Anna Elisabeth (* 1886)
          2. Daughter NN (* 1887)
        2. Emma (* 1863)
        3. Marie (* 1864) ⚭ Ed. Lamerdin
        4. Anna Elisabeth (* 1866) ⚭ Carl von Beck
        5. Bertha (* 1868)
        6. Moritz (* 1869)
    4. Concordia Eugenie Elisabeth (1783–1851), canon
    5. Caroline Friedericke Henriette (1785–1840)
    6. Johanna Amalie Charitas (1786-1851)
    7. Ferdinand August Joseph (1789–1848), Grand Ducal Hessian real secret councilor; ⚭ Leopoldine Henrica Zweyer from Evenbach
    8. Maria Antonia Ludovica (1793–1876) ⚭ Karl von Ricou

Younger Alsatian line

  1. Bernhard Friedrich (1752–1831)
    1. Johann Friedrich (1780-1850)
      1. Pauline Elisabeth Marianne (1814–1855)
      2. Mathilde (1815–1842) ⚭ Ferdinand Eckbrecht of Dürckheim-Montmartin
      3. Franziska Josefoine Auguste (* 1816); ⚭ 1849 Ferdinand Eckbrecht from Dürckheim-Montmartin
      4. August Friedrich Gustav Ferdinand (1818–1823)
      5. Friedrich Adolf (1825-1884); imperial chief forester at Lembach
    2. Johann Carl (1783–1862) ⚭ Cäcilie Waldner von Freundstein
      1. Friederike Elisabeth Cäcilie (1808–1846) ⚭ Anatol de Vives
      2. Johanna (1815–1885) ⚭ Gustav Rénonard de Bussière
      3. Marie Eugenie (1816–1859) ⚭ Eugen von Coehorn
      4. Carl Ferdinand (* 1811) ⚭ Franziska Johanna Alide Eleonore von Schulthes-Rechberg
        1. Carl Gustav (* 1844)
        2. Jenny (* 1848) ⚭Ernest Francois Prosper Bossan de Carragnol
    3. Elisabeth Magdalena (1779–1865) ⚭ Adrian Brunck von Freusdeck
    4. Friedrich Wilhelm (1783–1831) ⚭ Elisabeth Octavie Amalie von Dietrich
      1. Elisabeth Octavie Amalie (1820–1881)
      2. Cäcilie Adelheid Wilhelmine (1824) ∞ Otto Theoderich Wolf von Türckheim = >> Elderly Ortenauisch-Breisgau main trunk
      3. Friedrich Wilhelm Alfred (1822-1859)
      4. Wilhelm Rudolf (* 1827) ⚭ Jenny Bohn
        1. Hugo Wilhelm (1856–1931) ⚭ Marguerite de Bary
          1. Herrad (1888–1976) ⚭ Gaspard de Schlumberger
          2. Gilbert (1892-1915)
          3. Brice (1893-1915)
          4. Evrard (1903-1940)
            1. Brice (* 1930) ⚭ Christine Scheer
            2. Solange (1934-2006) ⚭ Michel Fernex
            3. Christiane (* 1936) ⚭ Daniel Jeannette
            4. Gilbert (* 1940) ⚭ Marie Josée Briffoteau
        2. Johanna Amalie Elisabeth (1858–1958) ⚭ Hans von Arnim
        3. Luise Catherine (* 1860)
        4. Friedrich Alfred (* 1863)
        5. Gottfried (* 1866)
      5. Franz Ludwig (* 1788)
      6. Heinrich (1789–1849) ⚭ Marie Luise von Degenfeld-Schonburg
        1. Friedrich Heinrich (1827–1878)
        2. Emma Pauline Cäcilie Elise (1831–1873)
        3. Friedrich Eduard (* 1829) 1. ⚭ Luise Amalie von Dietrich; 2. ⚭ Frieda von Dietrich
          1. Adolf Eugen (* 1865)
          2. Ferdinand Adrian (1866–1948) 1. ⚭ Marie Hélène Grunelius; 2. ⚭ Adrienne Wiallard (1878–1968)
            1. Henri (* 1893),
            2. Maurice (* 1896),
            3. Christian (1898–1981)
            4. Geneviève (1902-1981)
            5. Hubert Alexandre Bernard (1909-2004)
          3. Virginie Emma (* 1867) ⚭ Moritz Grunelius
          4. Friedrich (* 1873)
          5. Fanny Maria Amelie (* 1877)
          6. Adele Luise (1877-1878)
          7. Auguste Mathilde Elisabeth (* 1879)
          8. Adelheid Cäcilie Fanny (* 1880)
          9. Catharine Marie Anna (* 1881)
          10. Albert Bernhard Eduard (* 1885)
          11. Nikolaus Friedrich Bernhard (* 1886)
          12. Daughter NN (* 1887)

literature

  • Constantin von Wurzbach : Türckheim, the barons, genealogy . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 48th part. Imperial-Royal Court and State Printing Office, Vienna 1883, p. 87 f. ( Digitized version ).
  • Edmund von der Becke-Klüchtzner, Stamm-Tafeln of the nobility of the Grand Duchy of Baden: a newly edited book of nobility , Baden-Baden, 1886, pp. 488–492 digitized version of the Heidelberg University Library
  • Julius Kindler von Knobloch : Upper Baden gender book. Heidelberg 1894, Volume 1, p. 258 Digital copy of the Heidelberg University Library
  • Julius Kindler von Knobloch: The golden book of Strasbourg . In: Organ of the Imperial Heraldic Society "Adler" 1884–1885. 2. Part 1885, p. 59 in the Internet Archive
  • Friedrich Cast: Historical and genealogical book of the nobility of the Grand Duchy of Baden; Edited from official sources obtained from the authorities and other authentic sources . Stuttgart 1845, pp. 188-191 in the Internet Archive
  • Ernst Heinrich Kneschke : Türckheim v. Altdorf u. Türckheim, called v. Bathing . In: New general German nobility lexicon. Ninth volume. [Steinhaus - Zwierlein.], Leipzig, 1870, pp. 307-309 in the Internet Archive
  • Carl August von Grass (editor), Johann Siebmacher (founder): J. Siebmacher's large and general coat of arms book: in a new, fully ordered u. Richly presumed edition with heraldic and historical-genealogical explanations (Volume 2.6): The nobility in Baden: together with appendix, containing the status surveys of the Princely House of Fürstenberg , Nuremberg, 1878, pp. 14-15 digitized by the Heidelberg University Library and panels 10 and 11 digitized from Heidelberg University Library
  • New Adeliches coat of arms: gender and coat of arms descriptions ..., Volume 14 Google Books
  • Friedrich von Türckheim zu Altdorf: Altdorf Castle. In: Castles and Palaces of Mittelbadens (= Die Ortenau 21) (1934) pp. 542–547 ( digitized version of Freiburg University Library )
  • Alfons Staedele: Mahlberg Castle. In: Castles and Palaces of Mittelbadens (= Die Ortenau 21) (1934) pp. 528–537 ( digitized version )
  • Bertram Sandfuchs: The Mahlberg Castle. In: Castles and palaces in Mittelbaden. Ed. Hugo Schneider (o. O. 1984) pp. 347-357. ( Digitized version )
  • Heinrich Neu: Baron von Türckheim's archive at Mahlberg Castle, Ettenheim district office. In: Journal for the History of the Upper Rhine, New Series, Volume 22 (1907), pp. M40 – m46. in the Internet Archive
  • Heinrich Neu: Freiherr von Türckheimsche Archive in Altdorf, District Office Ettenheim. In: Journal for the History of the Upper Rhine, New Series, Volume 22 (1907), pp. M49 – m82. in the Internet Archive
  • Konrad Krimm: Between Enlightenment, Revolution and Restoration. The archives of the barons of Türckheim. In: Archivar, Issue 2/2008, pp. 157–158 pdf
  • S. Martin Fraenkel: A valuable collection of books, mostly from the Türckheim library : auction… May 11 & 12, 1926 (catalog no. 60), Berlin, 1926 digital copy from Heidelberg University Library
  • Johann Christian Siebenkees : Gender and coat of arms descriptions for the Tyroffischen new aristocratic coat of arms , Volume 1, Nuremberg 1808, pp. 55-57 Google digitized
  • Ernest Lehr: L'Alsace noble suivie de le livre d'or du patriciat de Strasbourg: d'apres des documents authentiques et en grande partie inéd. Volume 3, Berger-Levrault, Paris 1870, pp. 164-173 digitized ; Coat of arms p. 158 Digitized

Web links

Commons : De Turckheim family  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ see André Billich: Histoire d'une ancienne ville impériale , Türckheim, Colmar 1975, p. 22 digitalisat at gallica
  2. ↑ see Julius Kindler von Knobloch: The old nobility in Upper Alsace . Berlin 1882, p. 97 digitized
  3. ↑ Julius Kindler von Knobloch: The golden book of Strasbourg . In: Organ of the Imperial Heraldic Society "Adler" 1884–1885. 2. Part 1885, p. 59 in the Internet Archive
  4. ↑ see Ernst Heinrich Kneschke : Türckheim v. Altdorf u. Türckheim, called v. Bathing . In: New general German nobility lexicon. Ninth volume. [Steinhaus - Zwierlein.], Leipzig, 1870, pp. 309-309 in the Internet Archive
  5. ↑ s. Kneschke p. 308
  6. ^ Heinrich Neu: Freiherr von Türckheimsche Archive in Altdorf, Ettenheim District Office. In: Journal for the history of the Upper Rhine, New Series, Volume 22 (1907), p. M50 in the Internet Archive and Kneschke p. 308
  7. ↑ s. Kneschke p. 308
  8. ^ Heinrich Neu: Baron von Türckheim's archive at Mahlberg Castle, Ettenheim district office. In: Journal for the history of the Upper Rhine, New Series, Volume 22 (1907), p. M41 in the Internet Archive
  9. ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Altdorf - Altgemeinde ~ sub-town - Historical local dictionary Baden-Württemberg
  10. ^ See Friedrich von Türckheim zu Altdorf: Altdorf Castle. In: Castles and Palaces of Mittelbadens (= Die Ortenau 21) (1934) p. 545 ( digitized version )
  11. ^ Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg: On the history of the archive of the Imperial Knighthood of Ortenau ; accessed on November 12, 2016
  12. ↑ Entry on Das Frankfurter Patriziat ; accessed on October 3, 2017
  13. ↑ Bruno von Türckheim (born October 6, 1826 in Freiburg im Breisgau; † June 22, 1874, ibid)
  14. ↑ s. E. von der Becke-Klüchtzner: Stamm-Tafeln of the nobility of the Grand Duchy of Baden, Baden-Baden 1886, p. 491; Bruno was the son of Marie Anne Elisabeth Freiin von Baden (a sister of Anton Karl) and Christian Friedrich Jakob Freiherr von Türckheim zu Altdorf
  15. ^ Regional information system of Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Amoltern - Altgemeinde ~ sub-town - Historical local lexicon of Baden-Württemberg
  16. ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Au - Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
  17. ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Sölden - Altgemeinde ~ sub-town - Historical local dictionary of Baden-Württemberg
  18. ↑ Homepage of the castle
  19. ↑ s. Kneschke p. 308
  20. ↑ [1]
  21. ↑ The list is based mainly on Edmund von der Becke-Klüchtzner, Stamm-Tafeln des Nobility of the Grand Duchy of Baden: a newly edited book of nobility , Baden-Baden, 1886, pp. 488–492 digitized version of the Heidelberg University Library and the homepage of the Association des Membres de la Famille de Turckheim (French); accessed on December 26, 2019
  22. ^ Entry Christian Friedrich Jacob von Türckheim zu Altdorf, Reichsfreiherr on worldhistory.de; accessed on December 25, 2019
  23. ↑ w: fr: Solange Fernex
  24. ↑ w: fr: Adrien de Türckheim