Baden (noble family)
The Lords of Baden were an old family of Zähring ministers that later belonged to the Breisgau estates . The sex was wealthy in Breisgau and ruled the village of Liel until it died out in the male line in 1830.
The family was not related to the noble house of Baden .
history
In 1130 Rudolf von Mansberg, the then Vogt of the Badenweiler rulership , was referred to as Rudolf von Baden for the first time. The name was adopted from Baden Castle . In the rest of the story the family is also named Badin or Badun in documents. As early as 1148, an Adalbert von Baden was announced as a servant to Duke Konrad I von Zähringen . In 1152 Heinrich and Rudolf von Baden are mentioned.
Like almost all noble families from Breisgau, those of Baden are also represented on the list of nobles who died in the Battle of Sempach (1386), namely with Götzman von Baden . In 1414 an Adebert von Baden is said to have accompanied the Margrave of Baden to the Council of Constance . In 1481, at a tournament in Mainz, the knighthood of Hans Heinrich von Baden was questioned, whereupon the barons of Staufen testify to the knighthood and the tribal community of the von Baden with the lords of Mansberg . In the Peasants' War , the Liel rule was also affected and the residents subsequently had to pay the Lords of Baden compensation of 120 guilders.
In 1410 Konrad von Baden was enfeoffed by Katharina of Burgundy with the place Liel , which it also bought in 1466 from the Charterhouse St. Margarethental in Basel, of which the Lords of Baden were bailiffs. The family was also wealthy in Neuchâtel , Breisach and other communities in Breisgau. When the family died out in 1830, it had patrimonial estates in Liel, Schliengen , Amoltern, Au and Sölden.
Between 1568 and 1580 the von Baden family owned the Rosenburg in Müllheim .
Johann Friedrich von Baden (1684–1688) and Franz Benedikt von Baden (1694–1707) were regional commander of the Deutschordensballei Swabia-Alsace-Burgundy .
In 1677 the family was granted honorary citizenship in Basel. In 1696 the Lords of Baden were elevated to the baron status by Emperor Leopold .
With Anton Karl, the male line of the sex died out in 1830. His nephew Bruno Freiherr von Türckheim zu Altdorf inherited him and also received approval for the association of names and coats of arms . From then on his descendants called themselves Barons von Türckheim , called von Baden .
Liel Castle
The former pond house stood by the church. Today's Schloss Liel is a two-story baroque building with a mansard roof , which was built around 1750. It bears the alliance coat of arms of the von Baden and von Rotberg in the gable .
Liel Castle around 1900
Liel Castle 2011
Portal Schloss Liel around 1900
Portal of Schloss Liel 2011 with Allianz coat of arms
coat of arms
The coat of arms is made of silver and black in four rows with 16 places. On the helmet with black and silver covers an open flight marked like the shield.
Name bearer
- Marquard of Baden; Commander or House Commander of the Teutonic Order - Coming Beuggen in the years 1391–1413
- Franz Benedikt von Baden (1644–1707); Land Commander of the Teutonic Order Ballei Alsace-Burgundy
- Franz Benedikt von Baden (1699–1756); Privy Councilor of the Palatinate, Vice President of the Court Chamber and Lieutenant General
- Franz Anton Freiherr von Baden (1737-1818); last President of the Breisgau estates and 1733–1791 President of the "Front Austrian Free Knighthood of Counts, Free Lords, Knights and Nobility"
- Anton Karl Freiherr von Baden (1770–1830); Member of the 1st Chamber of the Baden Assembly of Estates 1819–1822
literature
- Julius Kindler von Knobloch : Upper Baden gender book , Volume 1, Heidelberg 1894, pp. 27–31 (with family tree) online
- Carl August von Grass (editor), Johann Siebmacher (founder): J. Siebmacher's large and general coat of arms book: in a new, fully ordered u. richly presumed edition with heraldic and historical-genealogical explanations (volume 2,6): The nobility in Baden: together with appendix, containing the status surveys of the princely house of Fürstenberg , Nuremberg, 1878, p. 42 and table 25 digitized
- Johann Friedrich Gauhe : Of salvation. Rom. Reichs Genealogisch-Historisches Adels-Lexicon , Leipzig 1740, Volume 1, Column 61/62 digitized
- Alfred Zimmermann: The town halls and the rule of the village Liel. In: Das Markgräflerland, Volume 2/1996, pp. 39–46
- Adolf Poinsignon : Two documents from the former baronial von Baden family archive. In: Journal for the history of the Upper Rhine, Volume 34, 1882, pp. 310-312 in the Internet Archive
- Carl Gustav Fecht : The Großh. Baden district of Müllheim , Lörrach 1861, pp. 148–151 (Liel) online at the University of Cologne
- Franz Xaver Kraus : The art monuments of the Grand Duchy of Baden , Tübingen and Leipzig, 1901, fifth volume - Lörrach district; Pp. 114-118 online
- Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels , Adelslexikon Volume I, Volume 53 of the complete series, p. 175, CA Starke Verlag, Limburg (Lahn) 1972, ISSN 0435-2408
- Constantin Geres: Notes of Mr. Johann Balthasar von Baden (1551–1593) . In: Schau-ins-Land, Volume 6, 1879, pp. 43–50 online at the Freiburg University Library
- Albert Eisele : The barons of Baden and the Karlshof in Liel. In: Das Markgräflerland, issue 1/1970, pp. 36–41 digitized version of the Freiburg University Library
- Walther Rechmann: Franz Benedikt, Freiherr von Baden zu Liel, Landkomtur der Ballei Alsace-Burgundy, Komtur zu Freiburg and Altshausen, Röm.-Kaiserl. Council, Teutonic Knights 1644–1707. In: Contributions to the cultural history of Altshausen and the surrounding area. - 18.1995, pp. 139-149
- Fritz Fischer: From the history of the village Liel 952-1952 , Liel 1952, pp. 20-23
- Fritz Fischer: The gentlemen of Baden. In: Die Margrafschaft, issue 7/1952, pp. 7–8
- Markus Lutz : Baslerisches Bürgerbuch: containing all genders currently naturalized in the city of Basel, Basel 1819, p. 395–396 Google digitized
Web links
- Josef Gisler: Baden, from. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
Individual evidence
- ↑ s. Zimmermann p. 39/40
- ^ Gustav Wever: Chronik der Vogtei Badenweiler, Badenweiler 1869, p. 15 online
- ↑ s. Gauhe
- ↑ s. Kindler p. 33
- ^ Poinsignon: Arson in the Breisgau after the Peasant War 1525 , in; Journal for the history of the Upper Rhine, vol. 37, p. 85 online ; At that time Liel had a total of 49 houses
- ^ Regional information system of Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Amoltern - Altgemeinde ~ sub-town - Historical local lexicon of Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Au - Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Sölden - Altgemeinde ~ sub-town - Historical local dictionary of Baden-Württemberg
- ↑ s. Franz Xaver Kraus: The art monuments of the Grand Duchy of Baden , Tübingen and Leipzig, 1901, fifth volume - Lörrach district; Pp. 65–95 online description of the Rosenburg under Müllheim
- ↑ Johannes Voigt: History of the German Knight Order, p. 668 online
- ↑ see Lutz p. 395
- ↑ s. E (dmund) von der Becke-Kluechtzner: Stamm-Tafeln des Nobility of the Grand Duchy of Baden, Baden-Baden 1886, p. 491 online ; Bruno was the son of Marie Anne Elisabeth Freiin von Baden (a sister of Anton Karl) and Christian Friedrich Jakob Freiherr von Türckheim zu Altdorf
- ^ Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Adelslexikon Volume I, CA Starke Verlag, 1972
- ↑ see Peter Heim: The German Order Coming Beuggen and the beginnings of the Alsace-Burgundy Ballei. From its origins to the time of the Reformation. Bonn, 1977, pp. 178-179
- ↑ Entry on discover regional studies online - leobw
- ↑ s. Karl Stiefel, Baden 1648–1952 , Volume 1, p. 188