Liel (Schliengen)

Liel district of Schliengen
Coordinates	47 ° 44 '22 "  N , 7 ° 36' 13"  E Coordinates: 47 ° 44 '22 "  N , 7 ° 36' 13"  E.
height	263  m above sea level NN .
surface	7.65 km²
Residents	967 (Dec 2008)
Population density	126 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation	Jan. 1, 1973
Post Code	79418
prefix	07635
politics
Mayor	Melanie Riesterer

Liel (historically also Lielahe, Liehelahe, Lilaha, Liela = from the Celtic: the place where there are many vines) is a suburb of the municipality of Schliengen in the district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg .

Components

The village of Liel and the Karlshof farms (Erlenboden, Fohlenweide) belong to the district of Liel. In addition, the Kutz desert lies on the district.

Geography and location

Liel is a clustered village in a protected valley location in the Markgräfler hill country . Liel lies above the confluence of the Riedbächle in the Hohlebach. In the south the place borders on the Bad Bellingen district Hertingen and in the west on the main town Schliengen . In the east, the Kandern districts of Riedlingen and Feuerbach are the neighbors. In the north the village borders on the Schliengener district of Niedereggenen .

prehistory

In Munzingen Paleolithic (culture stage were Magdalénien ) tool finds from Jasper assigned to Jasper occurrence in Liel (in the Kutzmühle), which it is inferred that Liel have broken this rock before about 17 000 years ago people in the later spell the community.

In 1880 a bronze ax from the older Bronze Age (around 2000 BC) was found in the overburden of a quarry between Liel and Kutzmühle .

On the basis of cinder blocks that were found in the Lieler Gewann snipe stumps, the local use of a shaft furnace for smelting iron ore by the Celtic population of the Latène period could be proven during an archaeological excavation in the spring of 1996 . The Celts started mining iron ore in Liel.

A Roman settlement near Liel is suspected on the basis of individual finds of coins, bricks and stove tiles. In Liel there is said to have been a farm and two sacred buildings as early as the 9th century - that is, before the first known documentary mention.

history

Early history

The place belonged to the property of Guntram the rich . Because of his participation in the uprising against King Otto I, who later became Emperor Otto the Great , he lost his title of count and his goods at the Reichstag in Augsburg in 952 . Liel was awarded to the Einsiedeln monastery . In 1150 the place came to the Beinwil monastery and in 1426 the village is owned by the St. Margarethental Charterhouse in Basel. The barons of Baden were the bailiffs of the monastery and in 1469 they bought the goods of the monastery in Liel, after Konrad von Baden had been enfeoffed with the place Liel by Katharina von Burgund in 1410 . The Lords of Baden belonged to the Breisgau estates . Johann (Hans) Balthasar von Baden had the bath fountain built in Liel in 1560. Even after the transfer of the Upper Austrian Breisgau to the Electorate of Baden in 1805, they remained the landlords of the village until 1830 . They were inherited by the barons of Türckheim .

Administrative history

The administrative allocation of the municipality of Liel in the Grand Duchy of Baden changed several times. In 1807 she came to the Baden regional office in Rötteln and in 1813 to the district office in Kandern . From 1819 it belonged to the district office / district of Müllheim . On January 1, 1973 Liel was incorporated into Schliengen.

Coats of arms of some of the village lords

Coat of arms of the Einsiedeln monastery

Coat of arms of the barons of Baden

In the battle of Schliengen in 1796

The Battle of Schliengen was a battle of the First Coalition War , in which the armies of Austria under Archduke Charles of Austria and the French Republic under General Jean Moreau faced each other. It took place on October 24, 1796 in the Markgräflerland between Basel and Freiburg im Breisgau . The battlefield extended to Schliengen (with its today's districts of Mauchen, Liel, Obereggenen , Niedereggenen ), Steinenstadt , Sitzenkirch and Kandern . An Austrian column was set up under General Maximilian Baillet von Latour near Liel and in the Eggener Valley . The Latour Corps took Ober- and Niedereggenen and then limited themselves to mock battles, as they could not track their own artillery in the rain-soaked terrain.

Mining in Liel

Although traces of iron smelting in the district Liel more than 2000 years old, the reduction of was in historical times iron ore to the existing documents only in 1657 by Hans Friedrich von Baden revived that on 19 October 1657 by Archduke Ferdinand Karl with the bergregal belehnt has been. In 1795, the Upper Austrian Mining Authority took over the ore mining itself for a few years. The ore yield was never plentiful, but around 1811 there were 21 miners working in the Lieler pits, although there were once said to have been 80 men. The ore was delivered to the margravial ironworks in Kandern , Oberweiler and Hausen in Wiesental , but at times also to the Austrian works in Waldkirch and Wehr . Ore mining in Liel gradually ended around 1860.

Many traces of mining can still be seen today.

politics

Local constitution

The local constitution was introduced in 1973/74. There is a local administration with a mayor and eight local councils. In the course of the municipal reform in 1973/74, the main statute for the municipal council introduced the false choice of part of the town. Liel has 3 seats on the Schliengen municipal council.

coat of arms

A six-pointed golden star in red. The star as the coat of arms of Liel already appears in the 19th century and could be derived from the coat of arms of the barons of Türckheim, the last landlords of Liel. The colors red and gold appear in the coat of arms of the von Türckheim family, but the six-pointed stars are black. The coat of arms in its current form was adopted by the municipality in 1904. In 1937 it was decided to change the coat of arms and the coat of arms of the barons of Baden was adopted. In fact, the coat of arms was not changed until 1952 and in 1960 the municipality returned to the current coat of arms.

Attractions

→ Main articles : Catholic Church of St. Vinzenz  and Liel Castle - former castle of the Barons of Baden

societies

Liel has a sports club with Niedereggenen . There is also a choral society, a Guggenmusik and a section of the Schliengen volunteer fire brigade . There is also the MB Musik- und Kulturverein eV , which provides young musicians with a rehearsal room and music technology for their bands.

economy

In the Liel district, the Lieler Schloßbrunnen bottling plant can look back on a long history. As early as 1560, Hans Balthasar von Baden had the spring located near the castle there and made accessible.

Public facilities

The place has its own kindergarten and elementary school.

Personalities

• Beatrice Sutter-Kottlar (1883–1935), Austrian soprano and singing teacher, lived and died at Liel Castle
• Otto Ernst Sutter (1884–1970), German writer, lived at Liel Castle

See also

For the Lucerne village of Lieli, which belongs to the Hohenrain community , see Lieli LU .

literature

• State description department of the State Archives Freiburg im Breisgau (editor): District descriptions of the state of Baden-Württemberg. The district of Loerrach. Volume II. B. Community descriptions Kandern to Zell im Wiesental. Published by the Baden-Württemberg State Archives Directorate in conjunction with the Lörrach district. Jan Thorbecke Verlag, Sigmaringen 1994, ISBN 3-7995-1354-X . Pp. 400-405
• Franz Xaver Kraus : The art monuments of the Grand Duchy of Baden , Tübingen and Leipzig, 1901, fifth volume - Lörrach district; Pp. 114-118 online
• Franz Xaver Kraus: Wall painting to Liell. In: Schau-ins-Land, Volume 12, 1885, p. 10 online
• Johann Baptist Kolb : Historical-statistical-topographical lexicon of the Grand Duchy of Baden: H - N , Volume 2, Karlsruhe 1814, p. 325/326 online in the Google book search
• Albert Krieger , Baden Historical Commission (Hrsg.): Topographical Dictionary of the Grand Duchy of Baden , Volume 2, Heidelberg 1904, Column 72-73 online at Heidelberg University Library
• Alfred Zimmermann: The town halls and the rule of the village Liel . In: Das Markgräflerland Volume 2/1996, pp. 39–46, digitized version of the Freiburg University Library
• Carl Gustav Fecht : The Großh. Baden district of Müllheim , Lörrach 1861, pp. 148–151 (Liel) online at the University of Cologne
• Fritz Fischer: From the history of the village of Liel 952-1952 , self-published by the municipality of Liel, 1952
• Gisela Werner, history association Markgräflerland: Ortssippenbuch Liel: until 1900 , 2006
• Samuel Pletscher: Bad Liel and its surroundings , 1886
• Constantin Geres: Notes of Mr. Johann Balthasar von Baden (1551-1593) . In: Schau-ins-Land, Volume 6, 1879, pp. 43–50 online at the Freiburg University Library
• Albert Eisele : Liel and Riedlingen. In: Die Margrafschaft, Issue 3/1968, pp. 6-8
• Astrid Deffner, Guntram Gaßmann: Iron smelting from the Latène period with pit furnaces in Liel / Karlshof, municipality of Schliengen, district of Lörrach. In: Archaeological excavations in Baden-Württemberg. - 1993. - pp. 125-126
• Guntram Gaßmann: Searching for traces: remains of Celtic iron smelting plants in Baden-Württemberg. In: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg , Volume 27, No. 4 (1998), pp. 206–211, doi : 10.11588 / nbdpfbw.1998.4
• Franz Bromberger: St. Barbara and the Liel mining industry. In: Freiburg Diocesan Archive, Volume 77 (1957), pp. 332–335 digitized
• Franz Bromberger: To St. Fridolin's adoration in Liel. In: Freiburg Diocesan Archive, Volume 78 (1958), pp. 217–220 digitized
• Johann Adam Kraus: On the history of Riegel, Endingen, Burkheim and Liel. In: Freiburg Diocesan Archive, Volume 82/83 (1962/63), pp. 540–549 digitized

Web links

Commons : Liel  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Entry Liel on discover regional studies online - leobw
• Discover the basic crack about the Lieler spell on cultural studies online - leobw
• Liel's story on www.schliengen.de
• eb: Lieler Wasser shipped to England . In: Badische Zeitung from September 16, 2008; accessed on January 10, 2014

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Homepage of the municipality of Schliengen - height and area information ( memento of the original from November 24, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
2. ↑ Homepage of the municipality of Schliengen - population development ( Memento of the original from November 24, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
3. ↑ s. Fischer p. 14
4. ↑ see entry Karlshof (living space) on discover regional studies online - leobw
5. ↑ see entry Kutzmühle (Wüstung) on discover geography online - leobw ; see entry Gotones vilare (desert) on discover geography online - leobw identity with Kutz recently disputed; Adolf Poinsignon : wasteland and desertification in Breisgau. In: Journal for the history of the Upper Rhine, Volume 41 (1887), p. 365 in the Internet Archive
6. ↑ Natural area profile Markgräfler Hügelland (201) - LUBW (PDF; 6.4 MB; notes )
7. ↑ see entry Kutzmühle (living space) on discover regional studies online - leobw
8. ↑ s. Fischer p. 9
9. ^ Ernst Wagner , Ferdinand Haug : Sites and finds from prehistoric, Roman and Alemannic-Franconian times in the Grand Duchy of Baden. First part: The Baden Oberland. Tübingen 1908, p. 169 in the Internet Archive
10. ↑ in the southeast of the district
11. ↑ s. Fischer p. 11
12. ↑ Certificate on www.klosterarchiv.ch
13. ↑ Confirmation of the possessions by Emperor Otto III. from 984 AD in the Regesta Imperii
14. ↑ s. Kraus p. 114
15. ↑ see Constantin Geres: Notes of Mr. Johann Balthasar von Baden (1551-1593) . In: Schau-ins-Land, Volume 6, 1879, p. 45 online at the Freiburg University Library
16. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 499 .
17. ↑ s. Fischer pp. 81-85
18. ↑ Picture of a tunnel entrance on www.schwarzwald-mineralien.de
19. ↑ s. Harald Huber: Wappenbuch Landkreis Lörrach. Konstanz, 1984, p. 94
20. ↑ Register of associations on the homepage of the municipality of Schliengen ( memento of the original dated November 24, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
21. ^ Homepage of the MB Music and Culture Association
22. ↑ Homepage of the company ( Memento of the original dated November 24, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
23. ↑ Kindergarten ( Memento of the original dated November 24, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.