Schliengen
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 47 ° 45 ' N , 7 ° 35' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Freiburg | |
| County : | Loerrach | |
| Height : | 250 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 37.46 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 5651 (December 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 151 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 79418 | |
| Area code : | 07635 | |
| License plate : | LÖ | |
| Community key : | 08 3 36 078 | |
| LOCODE : | DE SLI | |
| Community structure: | 5 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Entenstein moated castle 79418 Schliengen |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Christian Renkert (independent, 2005 March 2019 FDP) | |
| Location of the municipality of Schliengen in the district of Lörrach | ||
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Schliengen is a municipality in the district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg .
geography
Geographical location
Schliengen is located between Müllheim and the district town of Lörrach . The municipality extends from the Upper Rhine Plain at 225 meters above sea level to the summit of the Blauen (also Hochblauen ) at an altitude of 1165 meters.
Neighboring communities
The municipality borders Auggen in the north, the Feldberg district of the city of Müllheim in the northeast, both in the Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald district , Malsburg-Marzell in the east, the city of Kandern and the health resort Bad Bellingen in the Lörrach district in the south and in the west the district of Steinenstadt in the city of Neuenburg am Rhein , again in the district of Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald.
Community structure
The municipality of Schliengen consists of the five districts Liel, Mauchen, Niedereggenen, Obereggenen and Schliengen. The spatial boundaries of the districts are identical to those of the formerly independent municipalities of the same name; with the exception of the Schliengen district, their official designation is made by prefixing the name of the municipality and followed by the name of the respective district followed by a hyphen. The districts also form residential districts within the meaning of the Baden-Württemberg municipal code and, with the exception of the Schliengen district, localities are set up in the districts within the meaning of the Baden-Württemberg municipal code, each with its own local council and mayor as its chairman.
see also Obereggenen Castle (Grüneck)
The Liel district includes the village of Liel and the farms "Karlshof, Erlenboden, Fohlenweide". Only the villages of the same name belong to the districts of Mauchen and Niedereggenen. The Obereggenen district includes the villages of Obereggenen and Schallsingen, Castle “Bürgeln, Schloß”, the Lippisbacherhof farms and the Blauenhaus house. The Schliengen district includes the village of Schliengen, the Altingermühle farm and the Schliengen railway station.
The Gotones vilare, Kutzmühle and Lielmühle desert areas are located in the Schliengen district . In the district of Mauchen are the desert areas Hofen and Wettlingen. In the district of Obereggenen are the desert areas Am brennten Buck, Bützihoff and Gorgendorf. In the district of Schliengen lies the abandoned village of Altingen, of which the Altingermühle still exists today.
history
Schliengen was first mentioned in 820 as Sliingas in a document book of the St. Gallen Abbey Library . It used to belong to the Principality of Basel , where it had been the seat of the Landvogtei Schliengen since 1719. The long affiliation to the Principality of Basel can also be seen on the Basel staff in the left half of the coat of arms. In 1546, the Prince-Bishop of Basel issued a village order that was valid until the introduction of the “Badische Gemeindeordnung” in the 19th century. In 1704, Schliengen was granted market rights by the Prince-Bishop of Basel .
In the First Coalition War against France, Archduke Karl forced the French General Jean-Victor Moreau to retreat across the Rhine near Hüningen on October 24, 1796 in the Battle of Schliengen .
After secularization due to the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss of 1803, the place came to the Grand Duchy of Baden and from 1803 to 1810 was the seat of the Schliengen district office . Modern rail traffic reached Schliengen on June 15, 1847, when the section Müllheim (Baden) - Schliengen was opened. In Baden, Schliengen belonged to the district of Müllheim for a long time and was assigned to the district of Lörrach in 1973 after its dissolution .
In the course of the municipal reform in Baden-Württemberg on January 1, 1973, the previously independent municipalities of Liel, Mauchen and Niedereggenen were incorporated. Obereggenen was incorporated on January 1, 1974.
While Mauchen - like Schliengen himself - was part of the Duchy of Basel, Liel belonged to the Barons of Baden and thus to Upper Austria ; Nieder- and Obereggenen belonged to the margraviate of Baden-Durlach , so that today's large community of Schliengen is made up of areas from three earlier imperial estates .
The coats of arms of the incorporated places are shown below:
Liel
Mauchen
Niedereggenen
Obereggenen
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Religions
Due to the fact that it belonged to the Principality of Basel , the Reformation passed Schliengen by, so that the place is still predominantly Roman Catholic today. Although the Prince-Bishop of Basel ruled over Schliengen, the church belonged to the Catholic Diocese of Constance , and since the beginning of the 19th century it has belonged to the Archdiocese of Freiburg . There is now an evangelical pastoral office in Schliengen and the districts . The districts of Niedereggenen and Obereggenen with sound singing are traditionally Protestant . According to the 2011 census , 37.9% of the population of Schliengen were Catholic, 35.6% Protestant and 26.5% belonged to another or no religious community.
Catholic Church of St. Leodegar, Schliengen
Evangelical Prelate Lever Church, Schliengen
Catholic Church of St. Vincent in Liel
St. Nicholas Chapel in Mauchen
politics
Municipal council
After the local elections on May 26, 2019, the municipal council has 19 members in addition to the mayor as chairman. The choice led to the following result:
| Political party | Share of votes | +/-% p | Seats | +/- |
| CDU | 30.8% | + 4.9 | 6th | + 1 |
| GREEN | 20.1% | + 1.5 | 4th | + 1 |
| SPD | 18.2% | - 6.0 | 3 | - 2nd |
| Free voters | 30.9% | - 0.5 | 6th | ± 0 |
| Turnout: 66.9% (+ 11.5% p) | ||||
mayor
Christian Renkert has been the mayor of the municipality since March 1, 2020. Werner Bundschuh (FDP) had previously been mayor since 1989.
Partnerships
An official partnership with the Swiss city of Nidau on Lake Biel has existed since 1989 .
Culture and sights
Buildings
Bürgeln Castle
The Castle Bürgeln is located high above the vineyards of the Markgräflerland, amid cherry trees, fields and forests. It was built as a church in the 11th century and used as a monastery from 1100 .
In 1762 the building was rebuilt by Franz Anton Bagnato at the instigation of Provost Aloysius Mader and Prince Abbot Meinrad Troger of the St. Blasien Monastery , to which the Provosty belonged, in the early Classicist style with rococo furnishings . In 1920 the castle was threatened by auction, which was prevented by the establishment of the Bürgeln Association. Around the castle there is an 80 m² rose garden, from which one has an overview of the Vosges , Basel and the Sausenburg ruins.
Today, numerous events take place at Schloss Bürgeln, especially in summer. In the mid-1980s, the castle was the location of a ZDF series entitled Lorenz & Sons .
Entenstein moated castle
The moated Entenstein castle in the core town of Schliengen houses the town hall and the municipal administration. Based on a building from the Middle Ages, it received its present form in the 16th century. In 1725 the castle was bought by the Prince-Bishop of Basel, Johann Konrad II von Reinach-Hirtzbach , and used as the seat of the Obervogtei Schliengen of the Principality of Basel. The castle park invites you to go for walks in every season and is the venue for numerous wine and street festivals in summer.
Lieler Castle
The castle in Liel was built around 1750 in baroque style by the lords of Baden zu Liel. It is privately owned. The administration of the Lieler Schlossbrunnen is housed in a side building, the “Kavaliersbau” .
Evangelical Church in Niedereggenen The Niedereggner Church is one of the oldest churches on the Upper Rhine. The Romanesque tower was built around 1080, today's nave as well as the Gothic choir and sacristy were built around 1430. The late Gothic frescoes in the choir and nave are particularly worth seeing .
Gasthaus Krone in Mauchen There is an attractive wall construction with different colored bottles in the inn .
Scout Center Schliengen On the former tennis courts of Schliengen, the Scout Center Schliengen was created in 2007 by the Royal Rangers scouts as an international meeting place.
Culinary specialties
In the vineyards around Schliengen, as in the Markgräflerland as a whole , a large number of award-winning wines are grown, for example the summer wine from the Schliengen wine cooperative . The wineries are also happy to offer a wine tasting .
In 1988/89 Schliengen presented Petra Mayer as the German wine queen .
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Schliengen is connected to the national rail network by the Rhine Valley Railway ( Mannheim - Karlsruhe - Basel ). The closest long-distance train stations are Freiburg im Breisgau and Basel . The federal highway 3 ( Buxtehude - Weil am Rhein ) also provides a connection to the national road network.
Established businesses
The First Markgräfler Winzergenossenschaft Schliengen-Müllheim e. G., who with their wines can be found time and again among the first places at federal and state wine awards. The wine cooperative was founded in 1908 by the local pastor Leonhard Müller together with 36 winegrowers. Since 1971 all affiliated communities share the vineyard with the name Sonnenstück . In addition, private wineries produce wines of excellent quality that are repeatedly awarded.
A large number of companies are based in Schliengen. In the main town, the community has created targeted settlement opportunities with the industrial areas "Am Sonnenstück I" and "Am Sonnenstück II".
In the district of Liel, the Lieler Schloßbrunnen bottling company can look back on a long history: In 1560, Hans Balthasar von Baden had the source at the castle there searched for and developed.
education
With the Hebelschule , Schliengen has a community school with grades 5–10 of secondary level I in the main town and grades 1–4 of the primary school at the branch offices in Liel, Mauchen and Niedereggenen.
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Blasius Wambach (* in the 15th century), abbot in the monastery of St. Blasien
- Johann Christoph von Rotberg (1720–1772), Canon in Konstanz, imperial provost at the knight's monastery in Odenheim in Bruchsal
- Ernst Friedrich Gilg (1867–1933), botanist, born in Obereggenen
- Clara Siebert (1873–1963), member of the state parliament, member of the Reichstag (Center Party)
- Lina Kromer (1889–1977) poet, born in Obereggenen
- Helmut Wielandt (1910–2001), mathematician, born in Niedereggenen
- Elisabeth Vomstein (1916–2017), leprosy doctor
- Christoph Hoffmann (* 1957), forest scientist and member of the Bundestag
- Petra Mayer (* 1966), German wine queen 1988/89
- Dominik Krieger (* 1968), racing cyclist
With reference to Schliengen
- Beatrice Sutter-Kottlar (1883–1935), Austrian soprano and singing teacher, lived and died at Liel Castle
- Otto Ernst Sutter (1884–1970), German writer, lived at Liel Castle
- Heinz Meier (1930–2013), actor, lived in Schliengen
- Alois Rübsamen (1939–2013), former mayor and former district administrator of the Lörrach district
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ^ Jaumann publishing house: Bundschuh leaves the FDP
- ↑ Main statute of the community of Schliengen from November 29, 2001 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume IV. Administrative region of Freiburg . Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1980, ISBN 3-17-005708-1 , pp. 866-870.
- ↑ printed in Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins, Volume 18, Karlsruhe 1865, pp. 225–243
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 499 and 521 .
- ^ Günter Mattern: Markgräflerland. The Basel staff in the municipal coat of arms . In: Baselbieter Heimatblätter , 1979.
- ↑ https://results.zensus2011.de/#dynTable:statUnit=PERSON;absRel=PROZENT;ags=083365005078;agsAxis=X;yAxis=RELIGION_KURZ
- ↑ Baden-Württemberg State Statistical Office 2019: Results of the 2019 municipal council elections in Schliengen , accessed on August 8, 2020
- ↑ s. Baden pages
literature
- Fritz Schülin: Contribution to the local history of Schliengen. In: Das Markgräflerland Heft 3/4 1978, pp. 373-416 digitized version of the Freiburg University Library
- Rüdiger Hoffmann: Schliengen - a brief historical review. In: Das Markgräflerland Heft 1/1994, pp. 5–11 digitized version of the Freiburg University Library
- Gerd Schaupp: Local family books Obereggenen - Schallsingen - Sitzenkirch, Niedereggenen, Feuerbach . Schliengen: Working group Chronik Eggenertal 2013 (= Badische Ortssippenbücher 157)
Web links
- Schliengen municipality in the Markgräflerland
- Official website of Schloss Bürgeln
- The valley of Nieder- and Obereggenen
- Entenstein moated castle
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