Happy

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Fröhnd
Happy
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Fröhnd highlighted

Coordinates: 47 ° 45 '  N , 7 ° 53'  E

Basic data
State : Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region : Freiburg
County : Loerrach
Local government association: Schönau in the Black Forest
Height : 554 m above sea level NHN
Area : 16.2 km 2
Residents: 477 (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 29 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 79677
Area code : 07673
License plate : LÖ
Community key : 08 3 36 025
Address of the
municipal administration:
Unterastel 21 79677 Fröhnd
Website : www.froehnd.de
Mayoress : Tanja Steinebrunner
Location of the community Fröhnd in the district of Lörrach
Frankreich Schweiz Landkreis Waldshut Landkreis Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald Freiburg im Breisgau Aitern Bad Bellingen Binzen Böllen Efringen-Kirchen Efringen-Kirchen Eimeldingen Fischingen (Baden) Fröhnd Grenzach-Wyhlen Zell im Wiesental Häg-Ehrsberg Hasel (Baden) Hausen im Wiesental Inzlingen Kandern Kleines Wiesental Lörrach Malsburg-Marzell Maulburg Rheinfelden (Baden) Rümmingen Rümmingen Schallbach Schliengen Schönau im Schwarzwald Schönau im Schwarzwald Schönau im Schwarzwald Schönau im Schwarzwald Schönau im Schwarzwald Schönau im Schwarzwald Schönenberg (Schwarzwald) Schopfheim Schwörstadt Steinen (Baden) Todtnau Tunau Utzenfeld Weil am Rhein Wembach Wembach Wembach Wieden (Schwarzwald) Wittlingen Wittlingen Zell im Wiesental Zell im Wiesental Zell im Wiesentalmap
About this picture

Fröhnd is a municipality in the district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg .

geography

Geographical location

Fröhnd is located in the Wiesental at an altitude of 500 to 1200 meters in the Southern Black Forest Nature Park .

Neighboring communities

The community borders in the north on the town of Schönau in the Black Forest , Wembach and Tunau , in the east on the Präg-Herrenschwand district of Todtnau , in the south on Häg-Ehrsberg and the town of Zell in Wiesental and in the west on the districts Elbenschwand and Bürchau der municipality Small Wiesental .

Community structure

The municipality of Fröhnd is on the right side of the valley

  • Lower castel
  • Kastel
  • Courtyard with the desert fir tree
  • Ittenschwand
  • Oberhepschingen
  • Niederhepschingen

and on the left side of the valley

  • Künaberg
  • Wood
    • Front wood
    • Backwood
  • Stutz

The houses Kastler and Künabergermühle also belong to the community.

In the municipal area are the desert areas Burstal, Hungerberg, Tanne and Mittelholz.

history

The oldest documented mention of Fröhnd still in existence dates from 1352. Uf der Froende is called Dingrodel in the Sanktblasischen Dingrodel . The name comes from the Middle High German word vrœnde and denotes a country in the labor force - a manor. Documents with the naming of sub-locations are partly much older (Künaburg, Hepschingen 1113; Holz, Ittenschwand, Kastel 1260).

At the beginning of the 12th century, the Fröhnd and the Vogtei Schönau were largely owned by four related noble families, the lords of Waldeck , von Eichstetten , von Wehr and von Grenchen . Other master families were the von Stein with property in Hinterholz and Kienberg , who are the successors of the von Grenchen in Künaburg and had property in Kastel. Until 1260, the monastery of St. Blasien had received the entire property through donations and purchases and was thus the sole landlord of Fröhnd and had lower jurisdiction. Through the so-called bailiwick contract between the monastery and the Habsburgs , the monastery was granted bailiff freedom in 1356 for the Fröhnd and was also allowed to exercise high jurisdiction. Although the Fröhnd was co-administered by the Sanktblasian Vogtei Schönau, the residents had rights and duties that differed slightly from those of the residents of the actual Vogtei. The state sovereignty was held by the Habsburgs and the Fröhnd was assigned to the County of Hauenstein with the Schönau Valley Vogue and the Forest Vogt of Upper Austria and was part of the Upper Austrian Breisgau .

As a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , the Upper Austrian Breisgau came to the short-lived Duchy of Modena-Breisgau , which was soon inherited back to the House of Habsburg. Through the Peace of Pressburg , this duchy came to the Electorate of Baden in 1806 , which Napoleon made the Grand Duchy of Baden in the same year . In the administrative reform of 1807, the Grand Duchy created the Schönau district office , to which Fröhnd was also assigned. After the dissolution of this district office in 1924, the district office of Schopfheim became responsible for Fröhnd. With the definitive resolution of 1 April 1938, the government district office Loerrach was responsible for Fröhnd that by June 15, 1939 together with the existing district Loerrach as an association of local self-government by the district Lörrach as lower state administrative district ( Organleihe ), while Independent Administrative Institution replaced has been.

politics

Administrative association

The community is a member of the community administration association Schönau in the Black Forest .

Town hall in the district of Unterkastel

Municipal council

The municipal council in Hasel has eight members, each of whom represents one of the districts. It consists of the voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairwoman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council. In the local elections on May 26, 2019, the local council was elected by majority vote. Majority voting takes place if no or only one nomination has been submitted. The applicants with the highest number of votes are then elected. The turnout was 77.7% (2014: 62.2%).

Mayoress

Tanja Steinebrunner has been mayor since 2012.

coat of arms

In a split shield in front a golden staufer with a lid in red, behind in blue a soaring golden stag. The coat of arms designed by the General State Archives in Karlsruhe in 1902 is a reminder of historical rulers. The Stauf was common figure on the coat of arms of the Lords of Staufen , who were responsible for the Fröhnd as sub-guilds. The deer was the common figure of the coat of arms of the monastery Sankt Blasien, which was the landlord of Fröhnd.

Economy and Infrastructure

Houses in wood
View from Ittenschwander Horn towards Schönau, Tunau and left Fröhnd

Educational institutions

There is no kindergarten or school in Fröhnd. Primary and community school students attend schools in Schönau in the Black Forest, there is also a grammar school there . The closest secondary school is in Zell im Wiesental.

traffic

The federal road 317 runs next to the Wiese river, which divides the municipality . There are two stops of the regional bus route 7300 (Basel-Titisee) of SBG Südbadenbus GmbH on the federal road in the municipality . The district road 6303 leads from the federal road over the sub-towns on the left side of the valley to Häg-Ehrsberg . The sub-locations on the slopes of the right-hand side of the valley are only accessible through communal roads.

Attractions

Chapels

St. Mary's Chapel in Vorder-Holz

There are small chapels in the districts of Ittenschwand and Holz. The St. Blasius Chapel in Ittenschwand was built in 1767 in plait style and has a rococo altar. A previous building existed before 1583, which was replaced by a new building in 1697. The building from 1767 was thoroughly restored at the end of the 19th century and again in 1980/81. The St. Mary's Chapel in Vorder-Holz was donated in 1714 and rebuilt in 1953 on a stone foundation. The very small building is covered on all sides with shingles and has a small roof turret with a hexagonal pyramid and bells.

Others

In the district of Holz there is an almost 200-year-old knocking saw , the functioning of which can be observed during demonstrations on the weekends and during the holiday season.

Competitive successes

In 1998 Fröhnd won the national competition Our village should become more beautiful - Our village has awarded a gold medal for the future and can therefore call itself Golddorf . In the state competition 2017–2019 in Baden-Württemberg, the village received a silver medal for extraordinary commitment to the development of a sustainable village home.

See also

List of natural monuments in Fröhnd

literature

  • Happy. In: Department State Description of the State Archives Freiburg im Breisgau (editor): District descriptions of the State of Baden-Württemberg. The district of Loerrach. Volume IA general part. B. Community descriptions Aitern to Inzlingen. C. Sources and literature . Published by the Baden-Württemberg State Archives Directorate in conjunction with the Lörrach district. Jan Thorbecke Verlag, Sigmaringen 1993, ISBN 3-7995-1353-1 . Pp. 786-802
  • Eduard Böhler : The Fröhnd at Schönau i. Schw .. In: Das Markgräflerland issue 2/1955, pp. 84–89 digitized version of the Freiburg University Library
  • Eduard Böhler: The Dinghof to Ittenschwand. In: Das Markgräflerland Heft 2/1955, pp. 89–92, digitized version of the Freiburg University Library
  • Eduard Böhler: The thing dish at Ittenschwand. In: Das Markgräflerland, issue 1/1956, pp. 20–37, digitized version of the Freiburg University Library

Web links

Commons : Fröhnd  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikivoyage: Fröhnd  - travel guide

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
  2. ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Unterkastel - living space - historical local dictionary of Baden-Württemberg
  3. ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Kastel - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
  4. ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Hof - Wohnplatz - Historical Lexicon of Baden-Württemberg
  5. ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Fir - Wüstung - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
  6. ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Ittenschwand - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
  7. ^ Regional information system for Baden-Wuerttemberg (LeoBW): Oberhepschingen - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Wuerttemberg
  8. ^ Regional information system for Baden-Wuerttemberg (LeoBW): Niederhepschingen - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Wuerttemberg
  9. ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Künaberg - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
  10. ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Vorderholz - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
  11. ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Hinterholz - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
  12. ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Stutz - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
  13. ↑ Entry Burstal (desert) on discover geography online - leobw
  14. ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume VI: Freiburg district , Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1982, ISBN 3-17-007174-2 . Pp. 877-878
  15. ↑ see Albert Krieger : Topographical Dictionary of the Grand Duchy of Baden , Volume 1, Heidelberg 1904, Sp. 658 Digitized by the Heidelberg University Library
  16. ^ Peace treaty of December 26, 1805 but protocol on the plowed land handover of April 15, 1806
  17. ↑ Preliminary results of the 2019 municipal council elections at the State Statistical Office
  18. ↑ Harald Huber: Wappenbuch Landkreis Lörrach. In Verlag des Südkurier, Konstanz 1984, p. 54
  19. ↑ Johannes Helm: The existing, disappeared and abandoned churches and chapels in the Markgräflerland and in the bordering areas of the formerly Upper Austrian Breisgau and the Hochstift Basel office of Schliengen . Attempt to take stock of the history of architecture and art. Typesetting and printing Aug. Schmidt, Müllheim / Baden 1989, ISBN 3-921709-16-4 . Pp. 104-106
  20. ↑ Entry on the community's homepage
  21. ↑ Winner of the competition “Our village has a future” on the homepage of the Ministry for Rural Areas and Consumer Protection Baden-Württemberg; accessed on January 18, 2020