District Office Schönau
The district office of Schönau was a state administrative district in the Grand Duchy of Baden and the Republic of Baden , which existed from July 7, 1807 to April 1, 1924.
history
The grand-ducal Baden "ObervogteyAmt Schönau" (later district office Schönau) was created by the general tender on the division of the Grand Duchy of Baden into districts on July 7, 1807.
Until 1803 the area belonged to the Upper Austrian Breisgau and then came to the short-lived Duchy of Modena-Breisgau through the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , which was soon inherited again to the House of Habsburg. Through the Peace of Pressburg , this duchy came to the Electorate of Baden in 1806 , which Napoleon made the Grand Duchy of Baden in the same year .
At the transition to Baden, the rear Wiesental was divided into three bailiwicks:
- Manorial rule Zell of the barons of Schönau-Zell
- Talvogtei Todtnau under the manorial rule of the monastery St. Blasien with the Habsburgs as castvögten
- Talvogtei Schönau under the manorial rule of the monastery St. Blasien with the Habsburgs as castvögten
The barons of Schönau belonged to the Breisgau knighthood and were represented in the Breisgau estates . The Talvogteien Todtnau and Schönau were co-administered by the Upper Austrian cameraman, Grafschaft Hauenstein , and were represented by them in the state estates.
"The Sanktblasian manorial rule established in Schönau next to the local bailiwick an office Schönau under an Ammann, to which the 49 villages of the valley bailiffs Schönau and Todtnau and the Fröhnd as well as the monastery property in the bailiwick of Zell and in seven places of the margraviate Hachberg-Sausenberg were subordinate."
Due to the ordinance on the simplification of internal administration of January 18, 1924 , the Schönau district office was abolished on April 1, 1924 and the communities previously belonging to it were assigned to the Schopfheim district office as a whole .
Municipalities of the district office
The list is based mainly on the general tender on the division of the Grand Duchy of Baden into districts of July 7, 1807.
On April 1, 1885, the community of Neuenweg-Heubronn was separated from the district office of Schopfheim and assigned to the district office of Schönau.
| local community | Remarks | coat of arms |
|---|---|---|
| Schönau | 1809 city; with beautiful beeches |
|
| Herrenschwand |
|
|
| Aitern | with Multen, Ober- and Unterrollsbach |
|
| Schönenberg |
|
|
| Utzenfeld | with Königshütte |
|
| Coined |
|
|
| Tunau | with Bischmatt and Michelrütte |
|
| Böllen | with Oberböllen, Niederböllen |
|
| Wieden |
|
|
| Wembach | with clapboard |
|
| Todtnau | with Todtnauberg, Schlechtnau, Aftersteg, Muggenbrunn, Geschwend, Brandenberg, Fahl, |
|
| Happy | Wood (front and back wood), Ittenschwand, Kastel, Künaberg, Niederhepschingen, Oberhepschingen, Stutz, Hof |
|
| Zell im Wiesental | without Gresgen; with Riedichen, Gaisbühl |
|
| Atzenbach |
|
|
| Mambach |
|
|
| Pfaffenberg | with cheeses |
|
| Adelsberg | with the hamlet of Blauen |
|
| Häg-Ehrsberg | with barn (front and rear barn), Happach, Sonnenmatt, Rohmatt, Rohrberg, Schürberg, Altenstein |
|
Bailiffs
The administrative boards of the Schönau district office since 1807:
- 1807–1813: Franz Ackermann
- 1813–1817: Franz Schütt
- 1816–1819: Raphael von Weinzierl (as official administrator)
- 1820–1826: Jakob Bürkle
- 1826–1827: Franz Henzler
- 1827 Wischek
- 1832–1835: Josef Klein
- 1835–1836: Philipp Benitz
- 1836–1848: Felizian Hiß
- 1848–1855: Joseph Streicher
- 1855-1860: Berthold Hatz
- 1860–1865: Franz Sales Hebting
- 1865–1868: Adolf Ostner
- 1868–1872: Karl Siegel
- 1872–1877: Ludwig Hördt
- 1877–1881: Julius Wirth
- 1882–1884: Albert Muth
- 1884–1887: Franz Weber
- 1887–1893: Emil Killinger
- 1893–1897: Philipp Fuchs
- 1897-1899: Albert Mays
- 1899–1902: Heinrich Hebting
- 1902–1906: Emil Dietrich
- 1906–1914: Alfred Tritscheler
- 1914–1919: Adolf Kopp
- 1919–1922: Alfred Hagenunger
- 1922–1924: Alfred Franck
See also
literature
- Wolfram Angerbauer (Red.): The heads of the upper offices, district offices and district offices in Baden-Württemberg from 1810 to 1972 . Published by the working group of the district archives at the Baden-Württemberg district assembly. Theiss, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-8062-1213-9 . , P. 82
- Johann Baptist Kolb : Historical-statistical-topographical lexicon of the Grand Duchy of Baden. 3rd volume (O-Z), Karlsruhe 1816, p. 182 digitized
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Government Gazette of the Grand Duchy of Baden , No. 23 of July 7, 1807, pp. 93-100; here p. 95
- ^ Peace treaty of December 26, 1805 but protocol on the plowed land handover of April 15, 1806
- ^ Regional information system of Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Schönau im Schwarzwald - Altgemeinde ~ sub-town - Historical local dictionary Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Ordinance on the simplification of internal administration of January 18, 1924. In: Badisches Gesetz- und Verordnungs-Blatt No. 3 of January 22, 1924, pp. 8-10
- ^ Ordinance on the simplification of internal administration of January 18, 1924. § 2 In: Badisches Gesetz- und Verordnungs-Blatt no. 3 of January 22, 1924, p. 9
- ^ Government Gazette of the Grand Duchy of Baden , No. 23 of July 7, 1807, pp. 93-100; here p. 95 . In this document, however, a number of hamlets and tines are listed with outdated or incorrect names, so that additions have been made in accordance with the Landeskundliches Informationssystem Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW); a few names could not yet be resolved.
- ↑ Landlord Ordinance of January 18, 1885. In: Großherzoglich Badischen Staats- und Regierungsblatt No. III. January 28, 1885, p. 25
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Schönenbuchen - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Multen - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Oberrollsbach - living space - historical local lexicon of Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Unterrollsbach - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Königshütte - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Bischmatt - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Michelrütte - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Oberböllen - Altgemeinde ~ sub-town - Historical local dictionary Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Niederböllen - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Schindeln - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Todtnauberg - Altgemeinde ~ sub-town - Historical local lexicon of Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Schlechtnau - Altgemeinde ~ sub-town - Historical local lexicon of Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Aftersteg - Altgemeinde ~ sub-town - Historical local dictionary Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Muggenbrunn - Altgemeinde ~ sub-town - Historical local lexicon of Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Geschwend - Altgemeinde ~ sub-town - historical local dictionary Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Brandenberg - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Fahl - Wohnplatz - Historisches Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Vorderholz - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Hinterholz - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Ittenschwand - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Kastel - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Künaberg - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Wuerttemberg (LeoBW): Niederhepschingen - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Wuerttemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Wuerttemberg (LeoBW): Oberhepschingen - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Wuerttemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Stutz - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Hof - Wohnplatz - Historical Lexicon of Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system of Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Riedichen - Altgemeinde ~ sub-town - Historical local dictionary Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Gaisbühl - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Käsern - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Blauen - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Stadel Vorder - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Stadel Hinter - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Happach - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Sonnenmatt - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Rohmatt - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Rohrberg - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Schürberg - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Württemberg
- ^ Regional information system for Baden-Wuerttemberg (LeoBW): Altenstein - Wohnplatz - Historical Ortlexikon Baden-Wuerttemberg