Adelsberg (Zell im Wiesental)
|
Adelsberg
City of Zell im Wiesental
|
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| Height : | 660 m |
| Area : | 4.53 km² |
| Residents : | 255 |
| Population density : | 56 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1974 |
| Postal code : | 79669 |
| Area code : | 07625 |
 Adelsberg's location in the city of Zell and with the surrounding communities
|
|
Adelsberg (Alemannic: Adelschberg ) is a district of the city of Zell im Wiesental in the district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg. The hamlet of Blauen also belonged to the formerly independent municipality . Adelsberg and Blauen today have 255 inhabitants and are located in the west of the city on the slopes of the Zeller Blauen . Adelsberg was first mentioned in a document in 1439 and belonged to the Vogtei Zell of the Säckingen Abbey and thus to Catholic Front Austria . In the 19th century it became an independent municipality, in the course of the Baden-Württemberg administrative reform it came back to the city of Zell im Wiesental in 1974 as a district.
geography
Geographical location
Adelsberg is located in the west of the Zeller urban area in the mountainous region dominated by the Zeller Blauen and thus in the Southern Black Forest Nature Park . The center of the eponymous village is at 660 m, the hamlet of Blauen is at around 750 m. In the west, Adelsberg borders on Gresgen , in the south and east on the city of Zell, in the north on Pfaffenberg and in the north-west on the community of Kleines Wiesental .
geology
climate
Natural landscape
history
Adelsberg was mentioned for the first time in 1439 in the Zinsrodel of the Säckingen monastery, but a residential tower from the 13th century indicates a much earlier settlement. Blauen was also mentioned in the same Zinsrodel, but there is possibly an earlier mention from 1253, when a "miles de Blawen" sold a piece of land to Dietrich von Rottenberg . Both Adelsberg and Blauen probably developed from a single estate. They belonged to the Vogtei Zell of the Säckingen monastery and thus to the Habsburg frontier Austria. The local government had the lords of Schönau , which in the 14th century by inheritance by the Lords of Stein the Meier rights over the Dinghof had received cell. Adelsberg was also cared for ecclesiastically from Zell and belonged to the local parish. In the second half of the 18th century there were disputes with the municipality of Gresgen over the course of the border for decades. At that time, the border between Gresgen and Adelsberg marked not only the border between the municipality of Gresgen and the Vogtei Zell, but also that between the Protestant margraviate of Baden-Durlach / Baden and the Catholic Front Austria. In 1788 the village consisted of ten houses, another eight were in blue. There was no actual school building in Adelsberg, but in 1809 there was evidence of a teacher in Adelsberg and one in Blauen, who taught 15 and 13 students there in farm rooms. As a result of the Peace of Pressburg , Upper Austria and with it the Vogtei of Zell and with it Adelsberg fell to Baden, which in 1806 became the Grand Duchy .
In 1811 the Zeller Vogtei was dissolved, and Adelsberg (with the blue) became an independent municipality. The final division of the district among the newly created communities did not take place until 1842 and resulted in a district area of 453 hectares for the community of Adelsberg, including a 43-hectare exclave in the area of today's community of Häg-Ehrsberg . In 1836 a school and town hall was built. At the beginning of the 20th century, the place was ravaged by several fires: in 1902 there were seven fatalities in a house fire, in 1909 eight thatched Black Forest houses burned down, and in 1910 five more houses were destroyed. There were also several individual fires. A central water supply was set up in 1910.
In 1963, a residential building was converted into a school building, which from 1975 housed the local kindergarten. The primary school responsible for Adelsberg has since been the one in Gresgen. As part of the administrative reform in Baden-Württemberg, Adelsberg came to the city of Zell on January 1, 1974 and became a district with its own local constitution. It was similar in the neighboring towns of Gresgen and Pfaffenberg. In 1993 a village center was built, which houses a citizens' hall, the kindergarten, the local fire brigade and the local administration.
Population and religion
population
In 1712 there were 156 inhabitants in Adelsberg and 56 in Blauen. In 1840 the community had 309 inhabitants, 139 of them in Blauen. In the course of industrialization in the communities in the valley such as Zell and Atzenbach, Adelsberg lost many inhabitants through emigration; between 1871 and 1895 the population decreased by 21%. In 1890 the community had 255 inhabitants, the same number was reached in 1997.
The number of residents of Adelsberg developed as follows:
|
|
religion
As part of Upper Austria, Adelsberg remained Catholic. Due to the lack of industrialization, in contrast to Zell, Atzenbach and Mambach, there was also no influx of Protestants, so that Adelsberg, like the other Zell mountain villages Pfaffenberg and Riedichen, remained almost entirely Catholic. The pastoral connection to Zell still exists today, Adelsberg belongs to the parish of St. Fridolin in Zell in the Wiesental dean's office of the Archdiocese of Freiburg .
In the past, membership in religious communities was distributed as follows:
| Religious affiliation in Adelsberg | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| year | religion | ||
| evangelical | Catholic | other | |
| 1858 | 1.9% | 98.1% | 0% |
| 1925 | 9.1% | 90.9% | 0.0% |
| 1950 | 17.4% | 82.6% | 0.9% |
| 1961 | 15.3% | 84.7% | 0.0% |
| 1970 | 12.0% | 85.5% | 2.5% |
dialect
politics
elections
Zell and thus Adelsberg belongs to the Bundestag constituency 282 Lörrach-Müllheim and to the Landtag constituency 58 Lörrach . Historically, Adelsberg, as a Catholic village, was strongly oriented towards the Center Party , which received over 90% of the votes in the Reichstag elections between 1871 and 1912. This political character also persisted during the Weimar Republic : in November 1932 the party received 93 out of 103 votes. The National Socialists were only able to receive 36% in 1933, but were still only the second strongest force behind the center with 59%.
coat of arms
The coat of arms of the former municipality of Adelsberg shows three (2: 1) four-spoke wheels in mixed colors in a shield divided by black and gold.
Infrastructure
traffic
Adelsberg can be reached via the state road 140, which leads from Zell via Adelsberg and Gresgen to Tegernau. In Tegernau there is a connection to the state road 139, which leads through the Kleine Wiesental . The district road 6301 leads over the Zimmerplatz pass to Pfaffenberg. In Zell there is a connection to the federal highway 317 .
The closest train station connected to the Wiesentalbahn is also in Zell.
school
The primary school in Gresgen has been responsible for Adelsberg since 1975. Secondary schools are located in Zell (secondary and secondary school), Schopfheim ( Theodor-Heuss-Gymnasium ) and Schönau ( Schönau Gymnasium ).
literature
- Hans Fräulin: New History of the City of Zell im Wiesental , 1999, ISBN 3-932738-13-6
- Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg, Landkreis Lörrach (Ed.): The Landkreis Lörrach , Volume II (Kandern to Zell im Wiesental), Jan Thorbecke Verlag, Sigmaringen 1994, ISBN 3-7995-1354-X .
Web links
- The district of Adelsberg on the website of the city of Zell iW
- Regional information system for Baden-Württemberg (LeoBW): Adelsberg - archive material
Remarks
- ↑ Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg, Landkreis Lörrach (ed.): Der Landkreis Lörrach, Volume II (Kandern to Zell im Wiesental), p. 893
- ↑ a b c d Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg, Landkreis Lörrach (ed.): Der Landkreis Lörrach, Volume II (Kandern to Zell im Wiesental), p. 920
- ^ A b Hans Fräulin: New History of the City of Zell im Wiesental , p. 263
- ↑ Hans Fräulin: New History of the City of Zell im Wiesental , p. 34ff.
- ↑ a b c d e Hans Fräulin: New History of the City of Zell im Wiesental , p. 264
- ↑ Hans Fräulin: New History of the City of Zell im Wiesental , p. 264f.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 521 .
- ^ Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg, Landkreis Lörrach (ed.): Der Landkreis Lörrach, Volume II (Kandern to Zell im Wiesental), p. 914
- ↑ a b Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg, Landkreis Lörrach (ed.): Der Landkreis Lörrach, Volume II (Kandern to Zell im Wiesental), p. 898
- ^ Population development of Adelsberg for selected years between 1852 and 1970 , accessed on February 5, 2020
- ↑ Religious affiliation 1858 and 1925: Adelsberg , last accessed on February 5, 2020
- ↑ Religious affiliation : Adelsberg , last accessed on February 5, 2020
- ↑ Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg, Landkreis Lörrach (ed.): Der Landkreis Lörrach, Volume II (Kandern to Zell im Wiesental), p. 901
- ↑ Hans Fräulin: New History of the City of Zell im Wiesental , p. 413
