Liel Castle

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The Lieler Castle

The Liel Castle , also Lieler Castle is a castle in the style of the Baroque in the district Liel the community Schliengen in Markgräflerland .

history

The original seat of the noble family of the Lords of Baden zu Liel was an abandoned moated castle near the church. In 1150 the place came to the Beinwil monastery and in 1426 it was owned by the St. Margarethental Charterhouse in Basel. The Lords of Baden were the bailiffs of the monastery and bought the goods of the monastery in Liel in 1469, after Konrad von Baden had already been enfeoffed with the place Liel by Katharina von Burgund in 1410 . The Lords of Baden belonged to the Breisgau estates .

Around 1750 the new palace was built in the Baroque style according to plans by the Basel master builder Johann Jacob Fechter on behalf of Franz Benedikt von Baden. After the barons of Baden died out in the male line in 1830, the barons of Türckheim inherited the castle. From these it passed to the barons of Schweickhard, who sold it to the plantation owner Oskar Eckels. Thereafter, the castle belonged to different owners, including the industrial family Hoffmann-La Roche from Basel. Around 1908 Alexander Nikolaus Boegler is named as the castle owner. In 1924 the opera singer Beatrice Sutter-Kottlar bought the castle, where she died in 1935 under unexplained circumstances. Her husband, Otto Ernst Sutter , sold it in 1940 to the community, which furnished apartments there. Today the castle is privately owned again, the owner is Dr. Klaus Brabender von Lossberg.

The palace complex

The castle is two-story and has a mansard roof . In the gable there is an alliance coat of arms of the Lords of Rotberg . The palace included a park, an economic building, a small baroque theater and another building that was later used as Liel's town hall.

  • Liel Castle around 1900

  • Portal Schloss Liel around 1900

  • Gable of Liel Castle with the alliance coat of arms of those of Baden and Rotberg

A chapel was built into the mansard floor and had stucco work on the ceiling and walls.

Lieler Schlossbrunnen mineral spring

In 1560, Hans Balthasar von Baden had an iron-containing spring tapped, which is located in the castle courtyard. The spring is used by the Lieler Schlossbrunnen company , whose administration is located in the former cavalier building. There was a bathing establishment from 1848 to 1892, the spa complex with park was still in operation around 1920.

literature

  • Carl G. Fecht: The Großh. Baden district of Müllheim. Its statistics, trade & commerce, special history. Gutsch, Lörrach 1861, pages 148–151 (Liel), ( digitized version ).
  • Franz Xaver Kraus : The art monuments of the district of Lörrach (= The art monuments of the Grand Duchy of Baden. Vol. 5). Mohr, Tübingen et al. 1901, pages 114–118 .
  • Eduard Schuster: The castles and palaces of Baden. Gutsch, Karlsruhe 1908, pages 198-199
  • Albert Eisele : The barons of Baden and the Karlshof in Liel. In: The Markgräflerland. Vol. 32 = NF Vol. 1, No. 1, 1970, ZDB -ID 207910-0 , pages 36-41. Digitized version of the Freiburg University Library
  • Fritz Fischer: From the history of the village of Liel. 952-1952. Liel parish, Liel 1952.
  • Fritz Fischer: The Lieler water. In: The Markgräflerland. Vol. 33 = NF Vol. 2, No. 1/2, 1971, pages 42-43. Digitized version of the Freiburg University Library
  • Alfred Zimmermann: The town halls and the rule of the village Liel. In: The Markgräflerland. No. 2, 1996, pages 39-46. Digitized version of the Freiburg University Library
  • Gerd Kalkbrenner: Sparkling joie de vivre from the Markgräflerland: mineral water and soft drinks from Schloßbrunnen Sattler KG. In: Regio-Magazin. June 17, 2000, pages 46-49.
  • Ulrike Ehrlacher: Curious and always one step ahead: Thomas Sattler - the man of water. In: Regio-Magazin. August 25, 2008, pages 14-15

Web links

Commons : Liel  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ s. Kraus p. 114
  2. ^ Zimmermann: The town halls and the rule of the village of Liel. In: The Markgräflerland. No. 2, 1996, page 41.
  3. ↑ on this family see Edmund von der Becke-Klüchtzner, Stamm-Tafeln des Nobility of the Grand Duchy of Baden: a newly edited book of nobility , Baden-Baden, 1886, pages 488–492 Digitized version of Heidelberg University Library  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / diglit.ub.uni-heidelberg.de  
  4. ↑ on this family, see Edmund von der Becke-Klüchtzner, Stamm-Tafeln des Nobility of the Grand Duchy of Baden: a newly edited nobility book , Baden-Baden, 1886, pages 430–431 digitized version of the Heidelberg University Library
  5. ↑ s. Eisele: The barons of Baden and the Karlshof in Liel. In: The Markgräflerland. Vol. 32 = NF Vol. 1, No. 1, 1970, page 38.
  6. ↑ Schuster, page 199; The family, who came from France, was granted Baden citizenship in 1906 ( naturalization at www.landesarchiv-bw.de )
  7. ↑ see Bernd Michaelis: When grill fans pollute nature. Environmental concerns and tourism interests: Both meet on the corner between Mauchen and Liel. In: Badische Zeitung of August 26, 2009; Retrieved on November 8, 2016 Article in the Badische Seiten about the Sutter Cross
  8. ^ Fischer: From the history of the village Liel. 952-1952. 1952, page 74.
  9. ↑ Entry on the homepage of the municipality of Schliengen online ( memento of the original from September 30, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.schliengen.de
  10. ^ Johannes Helm: Churches and chapels in the Markgräflerland , Müllheim / Baden 1989, page 299

Coordinates: 47 ° 44 ′ 19.2 "  N , 7 ° 36 ′ 23.3"  E