Tainach
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Tainach ( village ) locality Tainach cadastral community |
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| Basic data | |||
| Pole. District , state | Völkermarkt (VK), Carinthia | ||
| Judicial district | Völkermarkt | ||
| Pole. local community | Völkermarkt | ||
| Coordinates | 46 ° 38 '5 " N , 14 ° 32' 18" E | ||
| height | 467 m above sea level A. | ||
| Residents of the village | 555 (January 1, 2020) | ||
| Area d. KG | 7.44 km² | ||
| Statistical identification | |||
| Locality code | 02890 | ||
| Cadastral parish number | 76336 | ||
| Counting district / district | Tainach (20 817 005) | ||
| Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; KAGIS | |||
Tainach ( Slovenian Tinje ) is a place and a cadastral municipality of the Carinthian municipality Völkermarkt . The village with 600 inhabitants (as of 2001) is located about 10 kilometers southwest of the city center of Völkermarkt.
history
Tainach was as Tinach mentioned in 1176 first documented as the Gurker Bishop Roman II. A Hube eintauschte in Reinberg against two belonging to the hospital Huben in Tainach. Before that, Ruoprecht and Eberlin de Tinach appeared in documents as early as 1123/30.
The origin of the place name allows two different interpretations: Tina is an abbreviation for Valentin, and the church was also consecrated to St. Valentin. The place was also spelled Valentainach earlier. The other explanation is the derivation of the old Slovenian Tyn , which means a fortified place. The hill above the Tainach Church still appears to be fortified today. A pastor of Tainach was mentioned in the years 1185 and 1195, Tainach was named as a parish in a forged document in 1203 (backdated to the time 1135–1143). In 1231 the parish was placed under the Völkermarkt Chapter. It was richly wealthy and had a very large scope: In the 17th century, 17 branch churches were still under the parish.
When political communities were formed in 1850, Tainach became an independent local community. On the occasion of the municipal reform in 1973, Tainach was incorporated into Völkermarkt .
Localities of the old community of Tainach
The old municipality of Tainach / Tinje comprised the following nine localities (with Slovenian equivalent) (population in brackets as of 2001):
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Parish church Mariae Himmelfahrt and St. Valentine
The parish church Mariae Himmelfahrt and St. Valentin is a Gothic building from the early 15th century with a mighty north tower with a pointed helmet. After a fire in 1660 and between 1756 and 1780 it received a new facade and a sacristy extension on the north side. After another fire in 1853, it was renovated in a neo-Gothic style. In 1996 the stone slab roof was re-covered and in 1998 the altars were restored. Ceiling fresco by Eustachius Gabriel .
Catholic Education House (Katoliški dom prosvete Sodalitas)
Tainach is the center of one of the most important Slovenian, today intercultural Catholic educational institutions in the Jaun Valley : the Catholic Educational House / Katoliški dom prosvete Sodalitas. Its origins go back to the interwar period, when part of the Slovenian intelligentsia left the country in the course of the border question in 1918/1920 and the Slovenian tradition of popular education was revived, as it had previously been beatified by the Hermagoras Brotherhood when it was founded in 1851 Anton Martin Slomšek was conceptualized with reference to the ancestral tradition of the Slovenian folk poets Bukovniki . The choice of location can also be explained by the fact that Tainach and its surrounding area were still largely Slovene-speaking at this time and the northern Jauntal as well as the Klagenfurt plain were able to supply immediate supplies. The first retreat courses were held in the Propsteihof of Tainach / Tinje in 1929. After the liberation, almost ten years passed again, so that in 1954 the farm training center was founded, which initially held agricultural courses for young farmers in the winter months. On the initiative of Prelate Rudolf Blüml and with the help of financial resources from the legacy of Priest Alojzij Kuhar, the Sodalitas priestly community built its own retreat and education house next to the priory building, which was opened in 1961. Since then it has been enlarged and modernized with the support of the population in 1981 and 1994. The presidents of Austria and Slovenia as well as numerous other personalities honored the house and its owners, which also houses a collection of modern Slovenian art from Carinthia and a gallery. In the tradition of Slovene popular education, Sodalitas also works at the Austrian level within the framework of the working group of educational institutions in Austria founded in 1954. Numerous seminars and events now offer a program in both national languages throughout the year.
The Slovenian dialect
Tainach (Tinje) is historically part of the Slovenian dialect area of the Klagenfurt field ( poljanski govor oz. Poljanščina Celovškega Polja ), on the eastern edge of which it is located. It is a transition dialect between the Slovenian dialects of the Jaun Valley ( podjunščina ) and the Rose Valley ( rožanščina ). Johann Scheinigg identified it as a special variant of the Slovenian Rosental dialect in 1882, which was confirmed in the dialectological study by Katja Sturm-Schnabl based on field research. In her work "Die Assimilation ...", Scheinigg divides the Slovenian Rosental dialect into three geographical areas: the Lower Rosental, the Upper Rosental and the Klagenfurt Plain. Regarding the latter area she says: "... The third sub-dialect prevails in the plain around Klagenfurt (kl.), It has the pronunciation of the e and o in common with the first, but differs from the previous two in that it is frequently withdrawn of the accent where those on the final syllables have it; this is especially true of the neuter of nouns and adjectives, e.g. [...] " .
Personalities
- Franz Xaver Luschin (December 2, 1781 in Tainach - May 2, 1854 in Gorizia), first Slovenian archbishop in Trient, Lemberg and Gorizia
- Markus Pernhart (July 28, 1824 - March 30, 1871), Carinthian Slovene landscape painter, attended school in Tainach.
- Sabine Ladstätter (born November 22, 1968), Austrian classical archaeologist , grew up in Tainach.
Sports
- SV Tainach
Individual evidence
- ↑ Statistics Austria (PDF; 17 kB)
- ↑ http://www.mjt.at/gesch-pfarre.htm
- ↑ after Paul Zdovc, Slovenska krajevna imena na avstrijskem Koroškem, razširjena izdaja. You Slovenian place names in Carinthia, extended edition , Ljubljana 2010.
- ↑ Dehio-Handbuch Kärnten , Vienna 2001, pp. 939f.
- ↑ Dom v Tinjah - Sodalitas Education Center : http://www.sodalitas.at/news/
- ^ Johann Scheinigg: The assimilation in the Rosenthaler dialect, A contribution to the Carinthian-Slovenian dialect research. Published in the XXXII program of the kk Staatsgymn in Klagenfurt 1882. Quoted from Katja Sturm-Schnabl: The Slovenian dialects and dialect remains in the Klagenfurt Basin , phil. Diss., Vienna 1973, 287 p. (Quotation p. 33).
- ↑ See Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon: http://bautz.de/ and Osebnosti, Veliki slovenski biografski leksikon , Volume 1, Ljubljana 2008.