Tatiana Alexandrovna Krjukowa

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Tatiana Alexandrovna Kryukova ( Russian Татьяна Александровна Крюкова * December 30, 1904 . Jul / 12. January  1905 greg. In Minusinsk ; † 14. April 1978 in Leningrad ) was a Soviet ethnographer and high school teacher .

Life

Kryukova's father, Alexander Ivanovich Kryukov, was a forest specialist and worked in Siberia , in Kosmodemyansk in the Republic of the Mari and finally in Leningrad. Her grandfather, Innokenti Fyodorowitsch Klimin, was arrested as a Moscow student for contact with the Social Revolutionary Sergei Gennadijewitsch Nechayev and held in St. Petersburg's Peter and Paul Fortress . Kryukova attended secondary school, grade II, in Kosmodemjansk, graduating in 1921.

Kryukova began studying at the Leningrad University (LGU) in 1922 in the Department of Language and Literature in the Faculty of Social Sciences and studied the works of Alexander Pushkin and Fyodor Dostoyevsky . In 1925 she completed her studies as an ethnologist and linguist for Slavic and Russian . She then completed a one-year internship in Slavic Philology at Charles University in Prague .

In 1929 Krukowa began to work in the Mari Home Museum in Kosmodemyansk. In 1932 she became a research assistant at the Leningrad State Museum of Ethnography , which was part of the Russian Museum . She worked on the collections on the ethnography of the peoples of the Volga region, which were located in the Russian and Central Asian departments. In 1934 and 1935, she conducted her first expeditions in the Komi Autonomous Oblast . Their aim was to preserve the vanishing elements of everyday Komi culture. The collections supervised by Krjukowa were combined in 1938 in the new department of ethnography of the peoples of the Volga and Urals regions, headed by Krukowa's husband GA Nikitin, while Krjukova became a senior employee of this department. Nikitin and Kryukova carried out joint expeditions in the Mari republic and in the Chuvash republic .

During the German-Soviet War , Kryukova lived with her family in Leningrad during the first period of the Leningrad blockade . She lived in the museum and worked there to preserve and defend the museum's treasures. Her husband died in 1942 and she was evacuated . In 1944 she returned to Leningrad and resumed work as a manager in the Department for the Peoples of the Volga Region, of which she became head in 1948. She also taught general ethnography at the Leningrad Heart Institute for Education and at the LGU.

1958-1972 Krukowa was an unscheduled senior researcher at the Research Institute for Language, Literature, History and Economics at the Council of Ministers of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR) in the history sector. In 1971 she received her doctorate on the basis of her published work without defense of a dissertation as a candidate for historical studies.

Honors, prizes

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Этнография народов России: Крюкова Татьяна Александровна (accessed March 3, 2020).
  2. ↑ a b c d Решетова А. М .: Тернистый путь к этнографии и музею: страницы жизни Т. А. Крюковой (accessed March 3, 2020).
  3. ↑ Krjukova, Tat'jana A .: Polarographic analysis . VEB German publishing house for basic industry, Leipzig 1964.
personal data
SURNAME Krjukowa, Tatiana Alexandrovna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Крюкова, Татьяна Александровна (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Soviet ethnographer and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH January 12, 1905
PLACE OF BIRTH Minusinsk
DATE OF DEATH April 14, 1978
Place of death Leningrad