Terebletsche

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Terebletsche
Тереблече
Coat of arms is missing
Terebletsche (Ukraine)
Terebletsche
Terebletsche
Basic data
Oblast : Chernivtsi Oblast
Rajon : Hlyboka district
Height : no information
Area : Information is missing
Residents : 2,883 (2007)
Postcodes : 60436
Area code : +380 3734
Geographic location : 48 ° 1 '  N , 26 ° 4'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 1 '27 "  N , 26 ° 3' 40"  E
KOATUU : 7321085401
Administrative structure : 2 villages
Address: 60435 с. Тереблече
Statistical information
Terebletsche (Chernivtsi Oblast)
Terebletsche
Terebletsche
i1

Terebletsche ( Ukrainian Тереблече ; Russian Тереблечье Terebletschje romanian Tereblea, Tereblişte until 1918 under Austrian administration Tereblestie , 1946-1995 Porubna / Порубне ) is a village in the Chernivtsi Oblast of western Ukraine . It is located in the Hlyboka district, north of the Ukrainian-Romanian border .

Together with the village of Horbiwzi (Ukrainian Горбівці ; until 1918 Gerboutz ) it forms the district council of Terebletsche . Most of the 2883 residents are of Romanian descent.

location

Terebletsche is located in northern Bukovina, the Ukrainian part of the historical Bukovina landscape . The village is in the south of the Oblast on a plain, on the left bank of the Sereth River .

history

Tereblestie, first mentioned in 1446, has been part of the historical region of Bukovina since its foundation (as a result of the devastating Mongol storm of 1241). The place name is probably of Tatar or Turkish origin (cf. Turkic languages in the Ottoman Empire ). The settlement went through a multiethnic development.

Tereblesty belonged to the northern part of the Ottoman vassals - Principality of Moldova until January 1775 . This region was conquered by the Russian Empire during the Russo-Ottoman War of 1768–1774 in 1769 and occupied by the Habsburg monarchy in 1774 . Due to its neutral stance, the Habsburg Monarchy received on May 7, 1775, in the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, the region referred to in the treaty for the first time as Bukowina (German beech land). After this annexation, the Moldovan town of Tereblestie was under military administration until 1786, but this was abolished on November 1, 1786 and Bukovina was united as a separate district with the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria . From this time onwards German colonists settled in Bukovina, from which German housing estates and sub-villages later developed.

In the already existing Moldovan town of Tereblestie, from 1787 (according to another source, 1785), south-west German farmers, cattle breeders and craftsmen, the so-called "Swabians", from the Palatinate, Baden, Württemberg, Franconia and Hesse were settled quite well and cheaply by the state. They received the land as hereditary interest from the Greek Orthodox religious fund formed there, the former fields and forests of the Greek Orthodox Church and monasteries, which were now under Austrian state administration. A circumstance that earned them the nickname "Erbzinsler". They were the second German immigration group after the old Austrians. Later the Transylvanian Saxons, Zipser Germans, German Bohemia and Bavaria followed. Economic hardship and overpopulation in their home areas prompted them to emigrate. Due to the war unrest of 1788 , the state settlement could not be completed until the end of September 1789.

Until 1810 Tereblestie is an association of the Romanian community and German settlement. In a protocol dated June 3, 1820, the settlements German-Tereblestie and Romanian-Tereblestie were already recorded in addition to the main town Tereblestie . In 1866 the independent communities Tereblestie and Deutsch-Tereblestie were reunited to form a local community, a resolution that was repealed in 1872 by means of a petition in the House of Representatives.

The German colonists built and maintained an evangelical private school. The first school house was built in 1796.

Bukovina was granted the status of an autonomous crown land with the title of a duchy on March 14, 1849 (cf. Duchy of Bukowina ). Tereblesty was subordinated to the judicial district of Sereth from 1850 and from 1868, in the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration, to the Sereth district . In a census on December 31, 1900, 263 Germans among the 1242 inhabitants tereblesty, 113 Germans among the 1312 inhabitants in German tereblesty and 170 Germans among the 3,032 inhabitants in Romanian tereblesty.

After the end of the First World War and the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy , Bukovina was united with the Kingdom of Romania on November 27, 1918 . The communities renamed Tereblecea (with Prisaca , formerly Romanian-Tereblestie ) and Tereblecea Nouă (formerly German-Tereblestie ) were assigned to the Plasa Siretului in Județul Rădăuți (Radautz district) in the Moldau region.

In the course of the annexation of North Bukovina made possible by the Hitler-Stalin Pact on June 28, 1940, the place was occupied by the Soviets , which necessitated the resettlement of all ethnic Germans (Buchenland-Germans) to the German Reich (" Heim ins Reich "). This took place in the period from September 9 to November 15, 1940. For the local area Tereblestie the number of resettlers was 1610 people including their cattle and horses. They were initially housed in the Kattowitz, Hindenburg and Pleas resettlement camps. In the course of the Russian campaign (from June 1941) the Wehrmacht occupied the area. The Romanian army then murdered 16 Jews in Tereblecea. After a period of belonging to Romania from 1941 to 1944, Tereblecea was again occupied by the Soviets from spring 1944 and in 1945 came under the administration of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic . In 1946 the Soviet authorities merged the villages under the place name Porubna .

With the declaration of independence of Ukraine from the Soviet Union by the Verkhovna Rada , the parliament of Ukraine, Porubna was renamed Ukrainian on August 24, 1991, and Terebleche was renamed by parliamentary resolution No. 133 of March 2, 1995 .

traffic

Porubna-Siret border crossing

Terebletsche is on the European route 85 and is important for road traffic as a customs and border crossing point Porubna- Siret to Romania .

Personalities

literature

  • Wilhelm Messner: The Swabian-Palatinate farmers' settlement Deutsch-Tereblestie from its foundation to its resettlement 1789–1940 . Heubach 1985 ( online at Google Books ).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Cf. stenographic minutes of the meetings of the House of Representatives of the Austrian Reichsrath. VII Session (from December 27, 1871 to April 24, 1873). 1st volume (1st to 49th session) . Vienna 1873. pp. 879f.
  2. ↑ a b Willi Kosiul: The Bukowina and their Buchenland Germans: From the emergence of the Moldovan Bukowina in 1343 to the end of their Austrian rule in 1918 , Volume 1, Reimo-Verlag, Oberding 2011, ISBN 978-3-942867-08-5 .
  3. ↑ a b cf. Raimund Friedrich Kaindl : The settlement system in Bukowina since the occupation by Austria: with special consideration of the settlement of the Germans . Wagner, Innsbruck 1902 ( digitized via EOD )
  4. ↑ See yearbook of the Society for the History of Protestantism in Austria. Volumes 86-88.
  5. ↑ Willi Kosiul: Bukovina and its Bukovina Germans The Bukovina 1918-1940 under Romanian rule , Volume 2, Reimo-Verlag, Oberding 2012, ISBN 978-3-942867-09-2 .
  6. ↑ List of persecuted persons, List of murdered Jews from Tereblecea in 1941-1944 ; accessed on February 20, 2015
  7. ^ In memoriam Government Director a. D. Martin Gerber. He is the father of the district open-air museum in Kürnbach . In: Schwäbische Zeitung Biberach from August 3, 1991