Teresa Christoforovna Margulova
Teresa Christoforowna Margulowa ( Marguljanz ) ( Russian Тереза Христофоровна Маргулова ; born August 1 . Jul / 14. August 1912 greg. In Baku ; † 4. July 1994 in Moscow ) was a Soviet power plant - and nuclear - engineer and university teacher of Armenian origin.
Life
Margulowa studied in Baku at the Azerbaijani Industrial Institute with a degree in 1934. She then worked on projects in Baku, Leningrad and Moscow .
1940 Margulowa began postgraduate in Moscow Energetic Institute (MEI) in Mikhail Adolfowitsch Styrikowitsch they their defense with candidate dissertation completed. In 1942 she became a member of the CPSU . She was an assistant at the MEI and received her doctorate in technical sciences in 1951 after defending her doctoral thesis . In 1953 she became professor at the chair for water chemistry regimes of thermal power plants at the MEI.
Margulowa's main focus was on increasing the efficiency of thermal power plants and setting the optimal water chemistry regime for steam boiler systems . She developed a theory of water solution with the formation of complexons for the chemical cleaning of the surfaces of the steam generator . Their results were applied to the nuclear power plants Leningrad and Chernobyl , the nuclear-powered icebreaker Lenin and other nuclear-powered ships, in thermal power plant Kostroma and other power plants.
From 1956 Margulowa trained specialists in nuclear energy at the MEI . On her initiative the Chair for Nuclear Power Plants was founded at MEI, which she headed until 1970. Engineers from all the republics of the USSR and from abroad studied here. Around 70 candidate dissertations and 6 doctoral dissertations were created under her leadership. In her final years, she was working on a nuclear engineering encyclopedia that was no longer realized.
Margulowa was married to Vyacheslav Alexejewitsch Golubzow for the second time . Her son and grandson also studied and worked at the MEI.
In 2006, a Margulowa memorial plaque for the founder of the Chair for Nuclear Power Plants was inaugurated at the MEI .
Honors, prizes
- Order of Lenin
- Badge of Honor of the Soviet Union
- State Prize of the USSR (1971 for the textbook on nuclear power plants, 1978 for the scientific developments in power plant technology and its introduction to application)
- Honorary doctorate from the Technical University of Budapest (1976)
- Honored Scientist and Technician of the RSFSR (1981)
- Honorary doctorate from the Zwickau Engineering University (1986)
- Honorary member of the International Academy of Engineering (1993)
Web links
- Literature by and about Teresa Christoforowna Margulowa in the bibliographic database WorldCat
- Catalog of the Russian National Library : Маргулова, Тереза Христофоровна
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Армянская энциклопедия фонда "Хайазг": Маргулова Тереза Христофоровна (accessed February 20, 2020).
- ↑ a b c d e f g h MEI: Маргулова Тереза Христофоровна (accessed February 20, 2020).
- ↑ MEI: Стырикович Михаил Адольфович (accessed February 20, 2020).
- ↑ T. Ch. Margulova: Research results of the complex application in the energy industry . Central Office for Rational Use of Energy, Leipzig 1978.
- ↑ a b T. Ch. Margulowa: Nuclear Power Plants . VEB German publishing house for basic industry , Leipzig 1976.
- ↑ Rosatom : Бодрухин Юрий Михайлович (accessed February 20, 2020).
- ^ IAE (accessed February 20, 2020).
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Margulowa, Teresa Christoforovna |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Маргулова, Тереза Христофоровна (Russian) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Russian-Soviet power plant and nuclear technology engineer and university professor |
| DATE OF BIRTH | August 14, 1912 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Baku |
| DATE OF DEATH | 4th July 1994 |
| Place of death | Moscow |