Squidward Anton Dereser

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Squidward Anton Dereser

Thaddäus Anton Dereser (born February 3, 1757 in Fahr , today Volkach , † June 16, 1827 in Breslau ) was a German Catholic theologian . He was a professor of Greek studies , hermeneutics , exegesis , pastoral theology and dogmatics .

Life

Dereser entered the Carmelite order in 1776 and studied philosophy and theology at the Julius Maximilians University of Würzburg and the Ruprecht Karls University of Heidelberg . He was ordained a priest in Mainz in 1780 . From 1783 he was professor of Greek and New Testament hermeneutics at the academy (from 1786 university) Bonn. In 1791 Dereser became professor of exegetical theology in Strasbourg . During the French Revolution he refused to take the oath on the Constitution and was therefore sentenced to death; after Robespierre's fall he was released.

In 1799 he became professor of oriental languages, exegesis and pastoral theology in Heidelberg, then in 1807 professor of biblical exegesis and oriental languages ​​at the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg and in 1810 city pastor in Karlsruhe . From 1811 to 1814 he was the regens of the episcopal seminary in Lucerne . In 1815 he became professor of dogmatics and cathedral chapter at the new Silesian Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität in Breslau . For the year of office 1819/20 he was elected rector . One of his students in Breslau was Anton Frenzel .

Dereser was a Catholic representative of the Enlightenment and interpreted the Bible rationalistically. He translated the Old Testament from Hebrew , thus completing the work of Dominic von Brentano , who had translated the New Testament and the Pentateuch. The Bible translation by Brentano and Dereser was published in 1828-37 in a version revised by Johann Martin Augustin Scholz .

Works

  • Development and inauguration history of the Electoral Cologne University in Bonn under the glorious government of Maximilian Franz, by the grace of God Archbishop of Cologne, the HR Empire through Italy's Arch Chancellor and Elector ... in 1786, November 20th and the following days . Abshoven, Bonn approx. 1786. ( digitized version )
  • Jesus as the Son of God and as a teacher of humanity . Haase, Bonn 1790 ( digitized version )
  • Book of edification for Catholic Christians for every day of the church year. Volume 4, which contains the autumn part from the fifteenth to the last Sunday after Pentecost. 3rd, legitimate, thoroughly improved and increased edition., Claß, Heilbronn, 1805
  • BIBLE - The Scriptures of the Old Testament. Edited by Dominic of Brentano. Continued v. Thaddäus Anton Dereser, Frankfurt / Main, Barrentrapp u. Wenner: 1801.
  • Second part, second volume, which contains the books of the kings, the chronicles, Ezra and Nehemiah. , Tit., 1 sheet, 537

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Rector's speeches (HKM)
personal data
SURNAME Dereser, Thaddäus Anton
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German theologian, professor of Greek studies, hermeneutics, exegesis, pastoral theology and dogmatics
DATE OF BIRTH February 3, 1757
PLACE OF BIRTH Drive
DATE OF DEATH June 16, 1827
Place of death Wroclaw