Squidward Anton Dereser
Thaddäus Anton Dereser (born February 3, 1757 in Fahr , today Volkach , † June 16, 1827 in Breslau ) was a German Catholic theologian . He was a professor of Greek studies , hermeneutics , exegesis , pastoral theology and dogmatics .
Life
Dereser entered the Carmelite order in 1776 and studied philosophy and theology at the Julius Maximilians University of Würzburg and the Ruprecht Karls University of Heidelberg . He was ordained a priest in Mainz in 1780 . From 1783 he was professor of Greek and New Testament hermeneutics at the academy (from 1786 university) Bonn. In 1791 Dereser became professor of exegetical theology in Strasbourg . During the French Revolution he refused to take the oath on the Constitution and was therefore sentenced to death; after Robespierre's fall he was released.
In 1799 he became professor of oriental languages, exegesis and pastoral theology in Heidelberg, then in 1807 professor of biblical exegesis and oriental languages at the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg and in 1810 city pastor in Karlsruhe . From 1811 to 1814 he was the regens of the episcopal seminary in Lucerne . In 1815 he became professor of dogmatics and cathedral chapter at the new Silesian Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität in Breslau . For the year of office 1819/20 he was elected rector . One of his students in Breslau was Anton Frenzel .
Dereser was a Catholic representative of the Enlightenment and interpreted the Bible rationalistically. He translated the Old Testament from Hebrew , thus completing the work of Dominic von Brentano , who had translated the New Testament and the Pentateuch. The Bible translation by Brentano and Dereser was published in 1828-37 in a version revised by Johann Martin Augustin Scholz .
Works
- Development and inauguration history of the Electoral Cologne University in Bonn under the glorious government of Maximilian Franz, by the grace of God Archbishop of Cologne, the HR Empire through Italy's Arch Chancellor and Elector ... in 1786, November 20th and the following days . Abshoven, Bonn approx. 1786. ( digitized version )
- Jesus as the Son of God and as a teacher of humanity . Haase, Bonn 1790 ( digitized version )
- Book of edification for Catholic Christians for every day of the church year. Volume 4, which contains the autumn part from the fifteenth to the last Sunday after Pentecost. 3rd, legitimate, thoroughly improved and increased edition., Claß, Heilbronn, 1805
- BIBLE - The Scriptures of the Old Testament. Edited by Dominic of Brentano. Continued v. Thaddäus Anton Dereser, Frankfurt / Main, Barrentrapp u. Wenner: 1801.
- Second part, second volume, which contains the books of the kings, the chronicles, Ezra and Nehemiah. , Tit., 1 sheet, 537
literature
- Franz Xaver Münch: The external life course of the Enlightenment theologian Thaddäus Anton Dereser . Bonn (dissertation from the Catholic Theological Faculty), 1929
- Eduard Hegel: Thaddaeus Anton Dereser and his relationship to the Carmelite Order , in: JbKölnGV 36/37, 1962, pp. 157–172
- Varrentrapp: Dereser, Thaddaeus a Sancto Adamo . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 5, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1877, p. 60.
- Bartolomé Xiberta OCarm: Dereser, Thaddaeus a Sancto Adamo. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 3, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1957, ISBN 3-428-00184-2 , p. 605 ( digitized version ).
- Duke: Dereser, Thaddäus Anton . In: Realencyklopadie for Protestant Theology and Church (RE). 3. Edition. Volume 4, Hinrichs, Leipzig 1898, p. 581.
- Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz : DERESER, Thaddaeus a Sancto Adama. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 1, Bautz, Hamm 1975. 2nd, unchanged edition Hamm 1990, ISBN 3-88309-013-1 , Sp. 1263-1264.
- Karl-Friedrich Kemper: DERESER, Thaddaeus a Sancto Adama. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 32, Bautz, Nordhausen 2011, ISBN 978-3-88309-615-5 , Sp. 222-29.
Individual evidence
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Dereser, Thaddäus Anton |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German theologian, professor of Greek studies, hermeneutics, exegesis, pastoral theology and dogmatics |
DATE OF BIRTH | February 3, 1757 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Drive |
DATE OF DEATH | June 16, 1827 |
Place of death | Wroclaw |