Theresienstadt bundle

The “Magdeburg barracks” was the seat of the council of elders and the “Jewish self-government” of the ghetto

The Theresienstadt convolute is a historical document of the Jewish self-government in the Theresienstadt ghetto . It juxtaposes a list of celebrities-A, so-called by the camp management, and a list of celebrities-B influenced by the Jewish Council of Elders, with a selection of celebrities made underground. The Theresienstadt bundle includes two albums with biographies and some photos, 64 watercolors and drawings from the Theresienstadt ghetto, as well as the statement of accounts of the central library of the Theresienstadt ghetto. From Hamburg Dating Assistant of the ghetto Central Library, Kate Strong , took the documents Theresienstadt compilation called today after its liberation in May 1945 itself. The Theresienstadt bundle was loaned to the Altona Museum in Hamburg by Starkes' son, Pit Goldschmidt (* 1935) . The Theresienstadt bundle was exhibited for the opening of the Heine House as a branch of the Altona Museum in 2002 in Heine Park on Elbchaussee .

The various celebrity lists of the Theresienstadt ghetto

The albums with celebrity biographies are two almost identical folders in a blue cardboard cover and screw-stapled. One of the folders contains typed résumés and photos of 92 celebrities, the other is incomplete. The portfolios not only include the résumés of so-called "Category A celebrities", but also of "Category B celebrities". The Jewish Self-Government's celebrity album was created on January 1, 1944 and continued thereafter. The so-called celebrities were Jewish personalities, including cultural workers, high-ranking military members, politicians, scientists, noblemen, bankers and industrialists and sometimes their family members. The celebrity status usually resulted in preferential treatment on the part of the camp commandant, so there were separate celebrity houses with better living conditions, larger food rations, no compulsory work, and transport protection for the “category A celebrities”.

Ruth Bondy (2008)

The “category A celebrities” already had this status when they were deported to Theresienstadt, for example because of their awards and services acquired in World War I. A copy of the Stock List A (List Spatial Economics of the camp command from the autumn of 1943) took the Dane Ralph Oppenhejm in the course of his by the white buses caused release on April 15, 1945 and published this in 1945 with his diary about the imprisonment in Theresienstadt . The Council of Elders of the Jewish Self-Administration also proposed other persons to the camp commandant for prominent status, who were listed as B-celebrities upon confirmation by the camp commandant. Ruth Bondy , who also survived Theresienstadt, later published documents from the Council of Elders and the SS Office, in which 148 prisoners sought celebrity status, their release or better living conditions. The lists of celebrities of the camp management and those of the prisoners are therefore not congruent. Many of the celebrities listed below worked under director Kurt Gerron in the propaganda film Theresienstadt. A documentary film from the Jewish settlement area with.

Watercolors and drawings

Peter Kien (1919–1944)

The 64 watercolors and drawings from the Theresienstadt ghetto, which the prisoner and chief librarian of the ghetto library Hugo Friedmann had secretly collected with the knowledge of the library manager Emil Utitz , he gave Käthe Starke at the end of September 1944 before his deportation via Auschwitz to Dachau . Among them was a self-portrait by Julie Wolfthorn entitled Convalescent . This collection contains only a small part of the drawings and watercolors of everyday camp life that were conspiratorially created in Theresienstadt. Many of the visual artists in the ghetto were employed in the drawing office of the technical department in the ghetto. Since some pictures ended up in Switzerland, of which the camp commandant was aware, several painters and their families were deported to Auschwitz for atrocity propaganda . These included Felix Bloch, Bedřich (Friedrich) Fritta , Leo Haas , Peter Kien and Otto Ungar, some of whose pictures are included in the bundle.

Ghetto Central Library

The ghetto central library was opened in November 1942 on the order of the camp commandant Siegfried Seidl and existed until it was closed in July 1945. Initially, the book inventory comprised around 4,000 volumes, which increased to 180,000 by the end of the war. In addition to Hebraica, Judaica, fiction and classics, the stock of books also included philosophical, historical, linguistic and scientific literature. The books had been confiscated from the holdings of the Jewish religious communities and in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia , from Czech-Jewish and German-Jewish libraries as well as from private Jewish property. Three quarters of the books came from Czechoslovakia and the rest from the German Empire . Emil Utitz was the head of the library throughout . Individual loans could only be made on special request, for example if there was evidence of special scientific interests. Most of the loans were made through a traveling library, where books were handed in box by box to the so-called house elders. In addition to the central library, there were also other libraries in the ghetto. The central library had to move within the ghetto in the course of the beautification campaigns carried out in 1943/1944 on the occasion of the visit of the International Committee of the Red Cross . Most of the library staff was deported to Auschwitz in autumn 1944. After Theresienstadt was liberated by the Red Army on May 8, 1945 , the Central Library was dissolved and most of its holdings were transferred to the Jewish Museum in Prague and around 40,000 volumes to the Jerusalem National Library . In addition to the accountability report of the Ghetto Central Library, there is also an impressive report by the Senior Librarian Friedmann entitled A walk through the Ghetto Central Library in Theresienstadt .

List of 92 celebrities in the Theresienstadt bundle

Surname	Life dates	Arrivals	List A / B	Notes e.g. B. Family, job, title, awards, work in Theresienstadt	Transport number
Achenbach, Paula von	1869–	August 11, 1944	B.	Born Pringsheim . Widow of District Administrator Heinrich von Achenbach .
Aussenberg, Kurt	1910–	December 2, 1941	B.	As an architect with experience in building settlements, helped set up the camp.
Baeck, Leo	1873-1956	1943	A.	President of the Reich Representation of German Jews , after his release in May 1945 as President of the World Union for Progressive Judaism in London.	10764/1 - 87
Beck, Henriette	1869-1945	April 1943	A.	Opera singer and widow of the theater director Hofrat Otto Beck .	II / 27-1207
Bernstein, Elsa	1866-1949	June 26, 1942	A.	Daughter of the conductor Heinrich Porges , widow of the lawyer and privy councilor Max Bernstein . As a writer, Elsa Bernstein was active under the pseudonym "Ernst Rosmer".	500-II / 10
Biedermann, Samuel	1907–	January 20, 1944	B.	Entrepreneur from Amsterdam.
Bleichröder, Elli von	1894–	July 27, 1942	A.	Divorced Herschel. Granddaughter of the banker Gerson von Bleichröder .	1/31 - 2364
Bololanik, pink	1884–	September 3, 1943	A.	Widow of a Viennese cab driver. The son died as a soldier in the German Wehrmacht on September 18, 1939 in Poland. Mother (?) Of Karoline Bololanik, see the list below.	IV / 14-932
Boschan, Julius	1896-1944	January 29, 1943	B.	Bank clerk from Vienna and decorated participant in World War II. Worked in the financial administration of the camp. Deported to Auschwitz on October 28, 1944.
Buses, Paula	1876 ​​– after 1945	January 11, 1944	B.	Hamburg-born widow of the literary historian Carl Hermann Busse , who was awarded EK II in the First World War .
Cohn, Alexander	1876-1951	January 28, 1943	A.	Dr. jur., chamber judge and decorated front soldier. Author of legal works, contributor to a commentary on the Commercial Code together with Albert Mosse . His wife Else Cohn only on List-A.	10723 - I / 87
Dalpas, Irma	1892–	March 21, 1944	B.	Widow of a building contractor and local politician in Karwin . Liberated in 1945.
Dauber, Lucian	1881–	August 28, 1942	A.	Court and court advocate in Vienna. His wife Jetti Dauber is only on List-A, see the following table.	52 – IV / 8
Dessauer, Heinrich	1883-1944	January 29, 1943	B.	Dr. jur., interpreter, head of the legal office of the Jewish community in Vienna. Deported to Auschwitz on October 12, 1944.
Eidlitz, Friedericke	1872-1944	June 21, 1942	A.	Widow of a merchant in Vienna. Her son Walther Eidlitz was interned by the English as a student in India.	808 - IV / 1
Feury, Ida of	1877-1957	June 4, 1942	A.	Born Baroness von Hirsch was honored for her hospital assignment at the family-owned Schloss Planegg during the First World War. Widow of a noble soldier from the front. Their son Otto Freiherr von Feury became a well-known CSU politician and agricultural lobbyist in the post-war period. She was the sister of Karl and Rudolf von Hirsch	43 - II / 1
Fiedler, Marie	1870–	January 10, 1944	B.	Widow of an Austrian front soldier.
Flatow, Felix Gustav	1875-1945	February 26, 1944	B.	Born in West Prussia and most recently worked as a textile merchant in the Netherlands. He represented the German Empire at the first and second Olympic Games in apparatus gymnastics and in 1896 became Olympic champion on parallel bars and horizontal bars with the team.
Frankau, Margit	1889-1944	January 6, 1943	A.	Deaconess from Graz. Field nurse of the First World War with war decorations.	55 - IV / 14
Peaceful, Max	1884-1947	January 29, 1943	B.	Royal Danish Chief Rabbi in Copenhagen. Evacuated through Germany in a convoy on April 15, 1945 as part of the White Buses rescue operation to Sweden.
Friedländer, Johann	1882-1945	September 3, 1943	A.	Field Marshal Lieutenant of the Austrian Armed Forces. On October 16, 1944, after the death of his wife Leona (see list below), he was deported to Birkenau for work and shot by the guards in 1945 on the march from Auschwitz to Pless.	936-IV / 14
Friedmann, Richard	1906-1944	January 28, 1942	B.	Employee of the Jewish community in Prague. Deported to Birkenau in May 1944, where he was shot on May 22, 1944 while attempting to escape faked by the SS.
Carter, August	1865-1945	January 1944	B.	Widowed teacher from Bukovina. Founder of several singing and gymnastics clubs.
Goose, Heinrich	1874–	September 25, 1942	A.	Dr. jur., Police advisor in Vienna until 1936. Married to Olga Gans (only on List-A).	634-IV / 141
Gerriets, Elsa	1886–	July 24, 1942	A.	Widow of a front-line fighter.	466 / VIII - 1
Gorter, Eugenie	1874-1953	July 23, 1942	A.	Front-line nurse in the First World War.	872-II / 18
Grabower, Rolf	1883-1963	June 19, 1942	A.	First worked at the Reich Ministry of Finance and then as a judge at the Reich Finance Court . After 1945 he was an honorary professor at the University of Erlangen and a lecturer at the Federal Finance Academy .	341-II / 7
Gradnauer, Georg	1866-1946	January 21, 1944	B.	Editor of the Forward . Member of the Reichstag in the German Empire and Weimar, briefly Minister of the Interior
Grassmann, Gertrud	1899–	January 11, 1944	B.	Divorced. Former husband was a frontline fighter in World War I and an officer in the Air Force in World War II .
Grienwaldt, Elisabeth	1878–	May 15, 1944	B.	Widow of the art photographer August Grienwaldt .
Gruyters, Sofie	1886–	July 26, 1942	A.	Widow of the biscuit factory owner Karl Gruyters in Krefeld. The company still exists in the city center today	476 VII / 2
Henschel, Moritz	1879-1947	June 17, 1943	B.	Lawyer and notary, combatant at the front. Last chairman of the Reich Association of Jews in Germany . Headed the post office and later the leisure department of the ghetto.
Heymann, Ernst	1892–	August 2, 1944	B.	Decorated flight officer of the First World War. Married to a daughter of General August von Cramon
Hirsch, Karl von	1871-1944	June 4, 1942	A.	Baron, Dr. phil., brewery director from Bavaria. Brother of Rudolf von Hirsch .	42-II / I
Hirsch, Rudolf von	1875-1975	June 4, 1942	B.	Baron, Dr. phil., landowner at Schloss Planegg . Brother of Karl von Hirsch.
Hirschbruch, Elise	1885–	November 20, 1942	B.	Wife of the scientist Albert Hirschbruch in Metz.
Hostovsky, Hermann Ferdinand	1877-1944	April 1, 1943	A.	Colonel of the Austrian Armed Forces and frontline fighter. Klara Hostovsky's husband, see following list.	414 - IV / 14f
Jacobson, Jacob	1888-1968	May 19, 1943	A.	Dr. phil., historian and front soldier. Head of the General Archives of Jews in Germany . After the liberation in 1945 he worked at the Leo Baeck Institute in London.	12663-1 / 94
Kessler, Johanna Elisabeth von	1874–	September 8, 1944	B.	Widow of an active German officer.
Sound, Heinrich	1875-1954	September 25, 1942	A.	Austrian jurist and judge, presiding judge of the ghetto court in Theresienstadt.	606-IV / 11
Little, Emil	1873-1950	July 23, 1942	A.	Austrian KuK embassy doctor in Berlin. University professor at the University of Jena. His wife Antonie Klein on the list below.	2451-1 / 32
Lederer, Eduard	1859-1944	July 6, 1942	A.	Lawyer and Ministerial Counselor at the Ministry of Public Enlightenment. Author of numerous writings on religious topics of Christianity and Judaism.	Aan 648
Led week, Martha	1884–	October 15, 1943	A.	Widow of a police commissioner and later innkeeper in Strausberg. Liberated in 1945.	13933-1 / 102
Levin, Ursula	1912 – after 1944	March 10, 1944	B.	Secretary at the Turkish Embassy in Berlin.
Levit, Johann	1884–	June 20, 1942	B.	Surgeon and associate professor at the University Clinic in Prague.
Loewenstein, Karl	1887-1976	May 17, 1942	A.	German naval officer of the First World War in the vicinity of the Crown Prince. Banker in Berlin. Belonged to the Confessing Church and was therefore deported by the Gestapo to the Minsk ghetto in November 1941 . In May 1942 on the intervention of General Commissioner Wilhelm Kube via Vienna to Theresienstadt. After initial imprisonment there, from September 1942 security chief of the ghetto and thus the second highest man in the self-administration of the ghetto. Survived the Holocaust contrary to what is stated in the Yad Vashem database.	Single room 50
Loewy, Maximilian	1875-1948	May 7, 1942	B.	Professor of neurology and psychiatry active in Marienbad, Prague and Cairo.
Meissner, Alfred	1871-1950	1942	A.	Czech politician and minister of justice, authored numerous publications. His wife Rosa Meissner on the list below.	V 280
Meyer, Léon	1868-1948	July 12, 1944	B.	French Minister of Commerce and Mayor of Le Havre. His family was not prominently listed.
Meyer, Owe	1885–	October 6, 1943	B.	Danish entrepreneur, including director of Bing & Grøndahl .
Meyerhoff, Marianne	1912-1944	July 1, 1943	A.	Former chemistry student. Deported to Auschwitz death camp on October 28, 1944.	13766-1 / 99
Moresco, Emanuel	1869-1945	September 6, 1944	B.	Dutch diplomat and envoy to the League of Nations. He died in Eindhoven on June 24, 1945 after the liberation.
Moser, Eugenie	1869–	September 11, 1942	A.	Headed a basket factory in Vienna. Widow of the discoverer of the scarlet serum Paul Moser.	388-IV / 10
Mosse, Martha	1884-1977	June 17, 1943	A.	First German police advisor in the service of the Berlin police headquarters. She was the oldest daughter of Albert Mosse .	328-IV / 10
Murmelstein, Benjamin	1905-1989	January 30, 1943	B.	Rabbi. As the successor to the shot Eppstein Jewish elder until May 5, 1945.
Neuberger, Leon	1880-1944	October 10, 1942	A.	Austrian professional officer and highly decorated front-line fighter. Head of the security and security service in Theresienstadt.	1292-IV / 13
Neumann, Richard	1878-1955	January 5, 1945	B.	Reich Attorney at the Reich Attorney's Office at the Reich Court.
Ottenheimer, Paul	1873-1951	February 18, 1945	B.	Hofkapellmeister and composer from Darmstadt.
Panofsky, Erich Otto Georg	1894-1944	April 19, 1943	A.	Banker in Berlin; war disabled front fighter. Deported to Auschwitz on October 28, 1944.	12385-1 / 91
Perlsee, Franz	1909–	April 9, 1943	B.	Graduated from a directing course after graduation.
Philippson, Alfred	1864-1953	June 16, 1942	A.	Geographer and university professor. Gained the status due to Sven Hedin's special use by Hitler.	544-III / 1
Pick, Emil	1865–		A.	Engineer and chemical entrepreneur, honorary citizen of Tschaslau.	X 493
Pick, Hans	1884 – after 1950	November 20, 1942	A.	Dr. phil., chemist and gas expert. Head of disinfection in the ghetto.	Cc 194
Ploennies, Maria of	1877–	December 8, 1944	B.	Born Askenasi. Widow of an “Aryan” China and frontline fighter.
Pollak-Parille, Flora	1873–	August 2, 1944	A.	Widow from Amsterdam. Influential son at the Judenrat
Prager, Stephan Friedrich	1875-1969	July 23, 1942	A.	Dr. phil., architect, regional building officer, German officer in the First World War	679-VII / 1
Praska, Ida	1899–	September 15, 1943	B.	Widow of an "Aryan" director of the Hermann Göring works in Linz
Presinger, Paula	1884–	January 11, 1944	B.	Widow of an "Aryan" lawyer
Smoking mountain, Stefanie	1901–	April 25, 1944	B.	former German agent
Salinger, Julie	1873–	June 17, 1942	A.	Opera and chamber singer from Hamburg, awards for military service	1896-1 / 26
Schlitz, Else Countess von	1882–	April 7, 1944	B.	Widow of the manor owner and Rittmeister Rudolf Graf von Schlitz
Schneidhuber, Ida Franziska	1892–	July 30, 1942	A.	Widow of the former National Socialist politician, SA leader and police chief of Munich August Schneidhuber	II / 20-968
Schultz, Clara	1862–	October 5, 1943	B.	Widow of a multiple award-winning Danish fleet commander
Black, Aaron	1897–	April 7, 1944	B.	Dutch factory director and chemist
Seyssel d'Aix, Countess Gertrud	1877-1965	4th August 1942	A.	Widow of a German officer of the First World War	1058-II / 22
Skutsch, Felix	1861-1951	March 18, 1942	A.	Dr. med., university professor and gynecologist	11552-1 / 90
Sölver-Schou, Ebba	1886–	October 14, 1943	B.	Widow of the Secretary General of the Central Association of Danish Crafts
Summer, Emil Samuel	1869-1947	September 12, 1942	A.	multiple award-winning Austrian officer	690-IV / 10
Stahn, Alice	1884–	January 10, 1944	B.	Widow of a German officer of the First World War
Stargardt, Otto	1874–	July 2, 1942	A.	Dr. jur., Senate member of the Reich Supply Court, member of the Evangelical Provincial Synod	798-1 / 14
Stein, Arthur	1871-1950	July 6, 1942	B.	Dr., Austro-Czech ancient historian and university professor in Prague
Stiassnie, Rudolf	1885–	September 3, 1943	A.	German merchant, whose two sons died in World War II	940-IV / 14 i
Stoehr, Georg	1871–	July 29, 1942	A.	Dr. med., military and government physician, received several awards in the First World War	464-IV / 14i
Taussig, Leo	1884–	December 24, 1942	B.	Dr. med., associate professor of psychology and neurology, officer with multiple awards in the First World War
Toepfer, Jenny	1875–	June 30, 1943	A.	"Aryan" stepson participant during the Second World War with distinction	13541-1 / 97
Utiz, Emil	1883-1956	July 30, 1942	A.	Dr., German-speaking philosopher, psychologist and art theorist as well as university professor	AAv-268
Wadenfels, Gabriele von	1869–	July 1942	A.	Widow of an officer of the First World War, she herself earned high honors through military service	842-II / 17
Weissberger, Otto	1864-1944	June 26, 1942	B.	President of the West Bohemian Federation of Industrialists
Werner, Richard	1875-1945	January 28, 1942	B.	Dr. med., Austrian-Czech university professor of medicine, received high honors as a military doctor in the First World War
Winterstein, Paul	1876-1945	October 10, 1942	B.	Austrian officer, colonel in the general staff, earned high honors in World War I.
Wolf, Louis Simon	1873–	January 20, 1944	B.	Dutch jeweler, member of the Amsterdam Diamond Exchange
Wolfeus, Praag Salomon	1876–	September 6, 1944	B.	Deputy Chairman of the Dutch Red Cross

List A (Oppenhejm list) celebrities who are not in the Theresienstadt bundle

Surname	Life dates	Arrivals	List A	Notes e.g. B. Family, job, title, awards, work in Theresienstadt	Transport number
Bloch, Sigmund	1865-1944	194?	A.	Dr. med., general practitioner in Prague.
Bololanik, Karoline	1918–	1943	A.	Daughter (?) Of Rosa Bololanik (?), See previous list.	IV / 14-933
Cierer, Alfred	1896-1944	December 18, 1943	A.	Merchant, advisor to the Greek Ministry of Economy in Athens, confidante of the papal aid organizations for Greece. Imprisoned with his family below.	Single room 240
Cierer, Elsa	1906–	December 18, 1943	A.	Wife of Alfred Cierer.	EZ 241
Cierer, Ahni	1931-1944	December 18, 1943	A.	Daughter of Alfred and Elsa Cierer.	EZ 242
Cierer, Katharine	1927–	December 18, 1943	A.	Daughter of Alfred and Elsa Cierer.	EZ 243
Cierer, Kurt	1925–	December 18, 1943	A.	Son of Alfred and Elsa Cierer.	EZ 244
Cohn, Else	1885–	January 28, 1943	A.	Wife of Alexander Cohn, see previous list.	10723 - I / 87
Dauber, Jetti	1889–	1942 (?)	A.	Lucian Dauber's wife, see previous list.	433-IV / 8
Eppstein, Paul	1902-1944	Late January 1943	A.	Dr., sociologist and well-known representative of the interests of German Jewry at the Reich level. Immediately after his arrival he was shot as chairman of the council of elders in the ghetto and on September 28, 1944 in the small fortress of Theresienstadt.
Eppstein, Hedwig	1903-1944	1943	A.	Dr., wife of Paul Eppstein, see above. Deported to Auschwitz in October 1944
Friedländer, Leona	1872-1944	1943	A.	Wife of Johann Friedländer, see list above. Her husband voluntarily accompanied her to the ghetto. She died in Theresienstadt in 1944.	973 - IV / 14i
Friedmann, desider	1880-1944		A.	President of the Jewish Community in Vienna. He became head of the bank in the ghetto and was deported to Auschwitz in October 1944.	986 - IV / 11
Friedmann, Ella	1887–		A.	Wife of Desider Friedmann, see above.	987-IV / 11
Goose, Olga	1886–	1942	A.	Wife of Heinrich Gans, see list above.	635-IV / 11
Green, Maurice	1890–		A.	Austrian Zionist and head of the Palestine Office in Vienna.	IV / 14.d / 308
Gutmann, Friedrich	1886-1944		A.	Banker and son of the founder of the Dresdner Bank Eugen Gutmann . Is considered an extravagant special case. Because he did not want to transfer his assets to the German Reich, he was taken to the Jewish cell of the Gestapo prison in the Small Fortress, where he died.	296-XIX / 1
Gutmann, Louise	1892-1944		A.	Wife of Friedrich Gutmann, see above. Came to Auschwitz extermination camp after the death of her husband	297-XXIV / 1
Hänisch, Victor	1865–		A.	Freiherr zu Reith and on Fugglau. Highly decorated Austrian general engineer and front soldier.	IV - 14/350/351
Hostovsky, Klara	1884-1944	April 1, 1943	A.	Wife of Hermann Ferdinand Hostovsky, see previous list.	415 - IV / 14f
Kahn, Franz	1895-1944	January 1943	A.	Dr. jur., functionary of the Jewish World Congress. Deported to Auschwitz in October 1944.	Single room 160
Kahn, Olga	1895–	January 1943	A.	Franz Kahn's wife, see above.	EZ 179
Little, Antonie	1870-1945		A.	Emil Klein's wife	2452-1 / 32
Dear contactor, Jeschiel	1856-1943		A.	Dr., police doctor and multiple award-winning participant in the First World War	12666 - I / 94
Lowenstein, Leo	1879-1956		A.	Dr., owner of a research laboratory, member of the APK and multiple award-winning participant in the First World War	13757 - I / 99
Meissner, Rosa	1887–		A.	Wife of Alfred Meissner	V 281
Panofsky, Liselotte	1921-1944		A.	Daughter of Erich Panofsky	12387-1 / 91
Philippson, Dora	1896–		A.	Daughter of Alfred Philippson	553-III / 1
Philippson, Margarete	1882–		A.	Wife of Alfred Philippson	552-III / 1
Popiel, Simon	1865-1945		A.	Dr. med., General Staff Doctor a. D.	480-IV / 10
Skutusch, Helene	1875-1944		A.	Wife of Felix Skutsch	11551-1 / 90
Summer, Anna	1887-1970		A.	Emil Sommer's wife	690-IV / 10
Stargardt, Edith	1880–		A.	Wife of Otto Stargardt	799-1 / 14
Utitz, Ottilie	1890–		A.	Wife of Emil Utitz	AAv-267
Wongtschowski, Bianca	1876-1944		A.	Wife of the General Staff Doctor Dr. Adolf Wongtschowski	8207-1 / 71

literature

• Elsa Bernstein: Life as a Drama. Memories of Theresienstadt . Edition Ebersbach, Dortmund 1999, ISBN 978-3-931782-54-2 (Ed. Rita Bake Birgit Kiupel).
• Axel Feuss: The Theresienstadt convolute. Altonaer Museum in Hamburg, Dölling and Galitz Verlag, Hamburg / Munich 2002, ISBN 3-935549-22-9 .
• Ralph Oppenhejm: At the limit of life - a Theresienstadt diary. Copenhagen 1945, Hamburg 1961.
• Käthe Starke: The Führer is giving the Jews a city. Haude & Spenersche Verlagbuchhandlung, Berlin 1975, ISBN 3-7759-0174-4 .
• Ruth Bondy: Prominent on withdrawal . In: Miroslav Karny, Raimund Kemper, Margita Karna (eds.): Theresienstädter studies and documents . Prague 1995, pp. 136-154.

See also

• Wikipedia: Category: Prominent prisoner in the Theresienstadt ghetto

Web links

Commons : "Prominent" classified prisoners in the Theresienstadt ghetto  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Central database of Holocaust victims. Yad Vashem
• Celebrities . ghetto-theresienstadt.de

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} The Theresienstadt bundle on ghetto-theresienstadt.info
2. ↑ ^{a b} Axel Feuss: The Theresienstadt convolute. Hamburg / Munich 2002, p. 5 f.
3. ↑ Neues Museum shows exhibition on Jewish history “The Theresienstadt Convolute” . In: Die Welt , February 15, 2002
4. ↑ ^{a b c} Axel Feuss: The Theresienstadt convolute. Hamburg / Munich 2002, p. 13 f.
5. ↑ Ralph Oppenhejm: At the limit of life - a Theresienstadt diary . Hamburg 1961, p. 182 f.
6. ↑ Ruth Bondy: Prominent on withdrawal . In: Miroslav Karny, Raimund Kemper, Margita Karna (eds.): Theresienstädter studies and documents . Prague 1995, p. 136 f.
7. ↑ Käthe Starke: The Führer gives the Jews a city. Berlin 1975, p. 131 f.
8. ↑ Käthe Starke: The Führer gives the Jews a city . Berlin 1975, p. 144.
9. ↑ Petr Kien in the Czech language Wikipedia
10. ^ Otto Ungar in the Czech language Wikipedia
11. ↑ Axel Feuss: The Theresienstadt convolute. Hamburg / Munich 2002, p. 14 f., P. 79 ff.
12. ↑ ^{a b c} Axel Feuss: The Theresienstadt convolute. Hamburg / Munich 2002, p. 117 f.
13. ↑ Ghetto Central Library at ghetto-theresienstadt.info