Carl Hermann Busse

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Carl Busse

Carl Hermann Busse (born November 12, 1872, presumably in Lindenstadt near Birnbaum in Posen, † December 3, 1918 in Berlin ) was a German poet . He worked as a literary critic and published, also under the pseudonym Fritz Döring , poetry and prose.

Life

Carl Busse attended high school in Wongrowitz . He lived in Berlin from around 1893 and also attended military education here. From 1894 he studied philology, history and philosophy at the University of Berlin and received his doctorate in 1898 with Wolfgang Golther at the University of Rostock with a thesis on Novalis' poetry. From 1898 he worked as a freelance writer and literary critic in Berlin, became co-editor of the Deutsches Wochenblatt , a magazine for politics, art and literature, and worked for Velhagen & Klasings monthly magazines . Busse was a founding member of the "Cartel of German Lyric Authors".

In 1903 the composer Heinrich Kaspar Schmid set the poem Schöne Nacht for voice and piano in op. 9 . The premiere was on June 18, 1903 in the Munich Odeon at a concert by students of the Academy of Music , Heinrich Kaspar Schmid was at the piano. Also in 1903 was Max Reger's Gesang der Verklierter op. 71 for choir and orchestra; Later three lied compositions followed, Lullaby Op. 75 No. 14, When the Lime Tree Blooms, Op. 76 No. 4 and Der Sausewind, Op. 104 No. 5. In 1904, the Kassel composer Luise Greger set the poem "Über die Berge weit" to music.

From 1916 on, Busse took part in the First World War as a Landsturmmann and was awarded the Iron Cross, 2nd class.

Carl Hermann Busse died in Berlin in 1918 at the age of 46 from the Spanish flu, which was rampant in Europe at the time . He was buried in the Zehlendorf cemetery. The grave has been preserved.

With his wife Paula Jacobsen he had two daughters, Ute and Christine. In the spring of 1924 his widow had given the ground floor of the house at Heidestrasse 25-26 in Steglitz to Dora Diamant and Franz Kafka , alias “Dr. Kaesbohrer ”, rented. Paula Busse was deported by the National Socialists to the Theresienstadt ghetto , which she survived.

His brother Georg Busse-Palma was also a writer.

Busseallee is named after him in Berlin.

Chocolate advertising

Busse belonged to the circle of authors and writers who, on behalf of the Cologne chocolate producer Ludwig Stollwerck, worked on the textual design of the Stollwerck collector's pictures and albums. Among the other authors were the poet "T.Resa" alias Theresa Gröhe, geb. Pauli-Greiffenberg, the zoology professor Paul Matschie , the writer Hans Eschelbach , the journalist Julius Rodenberg , the writer Joseph von Lauff , the novelist Gustav Falke , the poet Anna Ritter .

reception

Carl Busses poem About the Mountains ( 山 の あ な た , Yama no Anata) is still known today in Japan through the anthology Kaichō on by Ueda Bin from 1905 (last published again in 2010).

Works

  • Poems , Grossenhain [u. a.] 1892
  • I don't know , Großenhain [u. a.] 1892
  • In young sun , Munich 1892
  • Silent stories , Munich 1894
  • Dreams , Leipzig 1895
  • Youth storms , Stuttgart 1896
  • New poems , Stuttgart 1896
  • The ugly Wikta , Breslau [u. a.] 1897
  • Höhenfrost , Berlin 1897
  • Novalis' poetry , Opole 1898
  • Jadwiga , Stuttgart
    • 1 (1899)
    • 2 (1899)
  • History of German Poetry in the Nineteenth Century , Berlin 1901
  • In the border tavern. Lena Sieg , Berlin 1901
  • Röschen Rhode , Stuttgart 1901
  • The students of Polajewo , Stuttgart 1901
  • Vagabunden , Stuttgart [u. a.] 1901
  • The Forester. Heinrich Timm , Stuttgart 1902 (under the name Fritz Döring)
  • Annette von Droste-Hülshoff , Bielefeld [u. a.] 1903
  • German and Polish love , Stuttgart 1903 (under the name Fritz Döring)
  • Federspiel , Berlin 1904
  • Small town hearts. Ruth von Bergen , Berlin [a. a.] 1904 (under the name Fritz Döring)
  • The witch , Stuttgart [u. a.] 1905 (under the name Fritz Döring)
  • Royal Dreams , Berlin 1905 (under the name Fritz Döring)
  • Das Licht am Berge and other short stories , Berlin 1905 (under the name Fritz Döring)
  • Schimmelchen and other short stories , Berlin 1905 (under the name Fritz Döring)
  • Conrad Ferdinand Meyer as a poet , Leipzig 1906
  • In the Polish Wind , Stuttgart 1906
  • The trainee lawyer , Stuttgart
    • 1 (1906)
    • 2 (1906)
  • The bet , Stuttgart [u. a.] 1906 (under the name Fritz Döring)
  • The Gymnasium zu Lengowo , Stuttgart 1907
  • Treaded seeds , Wiesbaden 1907
  • The stenographer. Two kisses , Berlin [u. a.] 1908 (under the name Fritz Döring)
  • The Hoermanns , Stuttgart
    • 1 (1909)
    • 2 (1909)
  • History of World Literature , Bielefeld [u. a.]
    • 1 (1910)
    • 2 (1913)
  • Holy Not , Stuttgart 1910
  • Laughing pigeons , Berlin [u. a.] 1910 (under the name Fritz Döring)
  • Lena Küppers , Stuttgart
    • 1 (1910)
    • 2 (1910)
  • The red Julka. The victim , Wiesbaden 1911
  • Guilt and other novellas , Berlin [u. a.] 1911
  • The fear of women. The two Wolges , Stuttgart [u. a.] 1911 (under the name Fritz Döring)
  • The grateful saint and other short stories , Leipzig 1913
  • Flugbeute , Stuttgart [u. a.] 1914
  • About time and poetry , Konstanz aB 1915
  • Winkelglück , Leipzig 1916
  • From War and Peace , Wiesbaden 1917
  • Petrels , Leipzig 1917
  • The mountain lamp , Wiesbaden 1918 (under the name Fritz Döring)
  • From Faded Hours , Leipzig 1920
  • Story from the Ostmark , Halle adS 1922

Songs based on texts by Carl Buss

Opus 20/2 "In my homeland"

In my homeland it is now springtime, which is even greening on the oldest graves; there the fountains sound, there the songs beckon, there the flock of children wander with kittens.

In my homeland the girls laugh, the wild roses bloom in the bushes! And at night the stars, they shine much more golden, probably a thousand times more golden than here with you!

op. 75/14 “Lullaby” Sum, sum, the Sandman is going, oh how dark, oh how late, how late! Enter the house with every child, scatter the silent grains.

Sum, sum, the Sandman is going, come and say your night prayer: "Dear God, make me pious that I may go to heaven!"

Fold your little hands, sleep in peace, sleep in peace, your mother covers you, an angel will be beautifully standing by your bed today.

Editing

  • Newer German poetry , Halle 1895
  • Firelight , Heilbronn 1915
  • Holy Shower , Berlin 1915 (published under the name Fritz Döring)
  • Sure ship! , Heilbronn 1915
  • Comfort solitude , Heilbronn
    • 1 (1916)

literature

Web links

Wikisource: Carl Busse  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Busseallee. In: Street name lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein (near  Kaupert )
  2. ↑ See also the matriculation of Carl Busse in the Rostock matriculation portal and Novalis' poetry . Georg Mask, Opole 1898
  3. ↑ Source: Priv. HKSchmid archive from Walter Homolka, Landau / Isar
  4. ↑ a b Paula Busse at www.ghetto-theresienstadt.info
  5. ^ Hans-Jürgen Mende: Lexicon of Berlin tombs . Haude & Spener, Berlin 2006. p. 266.
  6. ^ Paula Busse (born November 5, 1876 in Hamburg); DNB 117183881 . To Christine Busse, married. Geyer, (1908 - January 31, 2009) see her obituary (PDF; 778 kB) and DNB 137997523 .
  7. ^ Mark Harman, Missing Persons: Two Little Riddles About Kafka and Berlin , Kafka Project
  8. ↑ Georg Busse-Palma (1876–1915) at the DNB
  9. ↑ Busseallee. In: Street name lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein (near  Kaupert ) 1890 to January 23, 1931 Heidestrasse
  10. ↑ to the poet Theresa Gröhe, b. Pauli-Greiffenberg and the other participants see; Detlef Lorenz: Advertising art around 1900. Artist lexicon for collecting pictures , Reimer-Verlag, 2000.
personal data
SURNAME Busse, Carl Hermann
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Döring, Fritz (pseudonym)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German lyric poet
DATE OF BIRTH November 12, 1872
PLACE OF BIRTH uncertain: Lindenstadt near Birnbaum in Poznan
DATE OF DEATH December 3, 1918
Place of death Berlin