Tronitz (Dohna)
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Tronitz
City of Dohna
Coordinates: 50 ° 56 ′ 40 ″ N , 13 ° 49 ′ 10 ″ E
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| Height : | 250-310 m above sea level NN |
| Incorporation : | July 1, 1950 |
| Incorporated into: | Gorknitz |
| Postal code : | 01809 |
| Area code : | 03529 |
Tronitz is a district of the town of Dohna in the Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains district , Saxony . It belongs to the village of Röhrsdorf .
geography
Tronitz is three kilometers southwest of the old town of Dohna . It is located about 275 m above sea level. NN on the plateau between Lockwitzbach in the west and Müglitz in the east south of the Elbe valley . Tronitz lies on the upper reaches of a small stream that flows east through Sürßen and the Sürßengrund to Müglitz. The fruit-growing operations around Borthen and Röhrsdorf also shape Tronitz and its immediate surroundings. In the West, the relatively small with an area of 69 hectares district Tronitz calves bush, a small forest is. There, on the eastern slope of the Sandberg, is about 310 m above sea level. NN the highest point in the hallway.
Adjacent districts of Dohna are Borthen (Neuborthen) in the north-west, Röhrsdorf in the north and Gorknitz and Sürßen in the north-east. The closest places to the east are the Müglitztal districts of Falkenhain and Ploschwitz . To the south are the villages of Crotta , Schmorsdorf and Maxen , which are also part of the Müglitztal community . Wittgensdorf , a district of Kreischa, is located west of Tronitz .
Tronitz extends in an east-west direction along the road from Sürßen to Wittgensdorf. Because of the small size of the town, the address of the houses is simply Tronitz, supplemented by the respective house number. Tronitz is connected to the local public transport with the irregularly running line B of the Dreßler travel service .
history
The place name, which comes from Old Sorbian , goes back to a Slavic root * strona (Eng. "Slope") and thus means "settlement on the slope". The place was first mentioned in 1445 as "Tronicz, das dorff". The current spelling was used for the first time in 1548, and in 1651 the “Dörfgen Thronicz” appears in a document. The spelling “Drohnitz” is found in 1753, in 1791 “Trohniz” and “Thronitz” are documented, in 1825 even “Thrunitz”. In order to distinguish Tronitz from two places of the same name in Saxony, it was named “Tronitz b. Pirna ”. In addition, the spelling “Thronitz” was also used at that time.
The manorial rule in Tronitz was exercised in 1547 by the owners of the Borthen manor . In the 18th century Tronitz was subordinate to the Röhrsdorf manor, which maintained a Vorwerk mentioned in 1753 in the place. The buildings of this large estate north of the street at the western entrance to Tronitz still define the townscape today. To the Vorwerk a Gutssiedlung developed with a 2.5 hooves large Guts block corridor . In 1833 there were nine houses, in 1900 eight houses. Up to the present this number has hardly changed. Heavy fruit growing was already practiced in Tronitz in the 19th century.
The administration of Tronitz was initially the responsibility of the Dohna Department, from the 16th century to the Pirna Department and then to the Pirna Court Department in 1856. On the basis of the rural community code of 1838 , Tronitz gained independence as a rural community . In 1874 this was part of the Pirna administration . On July 1, 1950, Tronitz was incorporated into Gorknitz and was part of the Pirna district from 1952 onwards . On January 1, 1993, the community of Gorknitz merged with Borthen and Röhrsdorf to form the new community of Röhrsdorf. Tronitz has belonged to Dohna since it was incorporated into the city of Dohna on January 1, 1999.
Population development
| year | Residents |
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| 1548/51 | 4 possessed men , 3 residents |
| 1764 | 7 cottagers |
| 1834 | 34 |
| 1871 | 35 |
| 1890 | 51 |
| 1910 | 40 |
| 1925 | 46 |
| 1939 | 44 |
| 1946 | 69 |
| 1950 | see Gorknitz |
Web links
- Tronitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- The town of Röhrsdorf and its districts can be found on the website of the city of Dohna
- Brief description of the location of the Heimatverein Röhrsdorf e. V.
- Tronitz address book from 1891
References and footnotes
- ^ Main statute of the city of Dohna. (PDF; 2 MB) Dohna city administration, accessed on July 12, 2020 (§ 21).
- ^ Röhrsdorf Local History Association
- ^ Ernst Eichler / Hans Walther : Historical book of place names of Saxony. Vol. 2, Berlin 2001. p. 524.
- ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1999
