Výsada
| Výsada | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Chomutov | ||||
| Municipality : | Vejprty | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 27 ' N , 13 ° 1' E | ||||
| Height: | 790 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 431 91 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | II / 219 | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | settlement | ||||
Výsada (around 1950 Lauxův Mlýn , German Lauxmühle ) is a district of Vejprty (Weipert) in the central Ore Mountains , Czech Republic . The settlement belongs to the cadastral district of České Hamry u Vejprt ( Bohemian Hammer ).
geography
Location and traffic
Výsada is located five kilometers south of Vejprty on the ridge of the Middle Ore Mountains . The place is located on the valley slope of the western border to Germany (Free State of Saxony ), which forms the Pöhlbach (Czech: Polava ). On the German side is the Oberwiesenthal district of Hammerunterwiesenthal . The Chomutov – Vejprty railway line runs east of the village and stops in the neighboring village of České Hamry.
Neighboring places
| Nové Zvolání (New Scream) | ||
| Hammerunterwiesenthal |
.svg)
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Kovářská (Forge Hill ) |
| České Hamry ( Bohemia Hammer ) |
history
Place name
The original name of the village Lauxmühle is derived from the family name Laux, which came from the word Lux (abbreviated to Lucas, Lukáš). In historical sources, the name of the village appears in the following forms: Lauxesmühl and Lauxmühl (1787) or Lauxmühle (1846). The Czech name Výsada has only been used since 1950. It means privilege / special right / prerogative . Before 1950, the name Lauxův Mlýn, translated into Czech, existed for Lauxmühle.
Local history
In earlier times, numerous mills were operated in the valley of the Pöhlbach, which formed the border between Saxony and Bohemia. One of them was the Lauxmühle , first mentioned in 1612 , around which several houses were grouped. Later the mill was temporarily abandoned. In the 17th century the Lauxmühle stood on the bottom of the village of Böhmisch Wiesenthal (today: Loučná ). In 1655 the Lauxmühle was incorporated into the Preßnitz rule . The city of Preßnitz used its own subjects for the administration. However, since the citizens of Böhmisch Wiesenthal considered the land in Lauxmühle to be their property, a dispute arose over the settlement, which was only resolved after 70 years. The citizens of Böhmisch Wiesenthal received financial compensation. According to the Theresian cadastre , a sawmill, a forge and a butcher's shop were part of the mill in 1748. In 1787 the settlement consisted of five houses.
After the revolutionary years of 1848/49 in the Austrian Empire , patrimonial jurisdiction was repealed. It was replaced by the judicial district of Preßnitz , to which Lauxmühle had belonged as a district of Schmiedeberg (today: Kovářská ) since 1850 . In the years 1901/02 Lauxmühle came as a district of Schmiedeberg to the judicial district Weipert , which was assigned to the newly founded district of Preßnitz . At the beginning of the 20th century there was a forester's house in addition to the mill and, since May 15, 1904, a customs post. At that time, the inhabitants lived mainly from knitting, making shoes, working in a spinning mill, processing wood and working in the nearby quarry.
With the defeat of the Austro-Hungarian Army in World War I in 1918 and the end of Austria-Hungary on October 31, the end of the crown land of Bohemia was sealed. This also Lauxmühle was officially in the new in 1919, Czechoslovak Republic incorporated. The name Lauxův Mlýn is a translation of the German place name. In 1925, when the town of České Hamry ( Bohemian Hammer ) was spun off from the town of Vejprty (Weipert), an independent municipality was created. This was connected to the Lauxmühle settlement by being separated from the Schmiedeberg / Šmídeberk community. At that time, the mill building was already a popular excursion restaurant.
After German troops occupied the Sudetenland and with it the municipality of Böhmisch Hammer after the Munich Agreement in October 1938, they were incorporated into the Preßnitz district in the Reichsgau Sudetenland on October 10, 1938 . As a result, the state border with Hammerunterwiesenthal in Saxony ceased to exist in October 1938 . The division of the Preßnitz district planned in 1939 and the incorporation of the Weipert judicial district into the Sankt Joachimsthal district were not carried out until 1945.
After the end of the Second World War , Czechoslovakia was re-established in 1945 within the borders from the time before the Munich Agreement. The municipality of Böhmisch Hammer, now called České Hamry, with its Lauxmühle district, initially called Lauxův Mlýn, belonged to this again. It was now administered by the Okres Karlovy Vary-okolí . In 1950 the new Czech name was for Lauxův Mlyn Výsada (: German privilege / privilege / privilege ) was introduced. Between 1945 and 1946, the predominantly German-Bohemian population was expelled , so that the population fell to ten residents. The houses initially remained uninhabited due to their close proximity to the state border. A short time later, the sawmill and the neighboring hotel with the Lauxmühle restaurant were demolished.
During the territorial reform of 1960, Výsada came to Okres Chomutov as a district of the municipality of České Hamry . On April 30, 1976, the municipality of České Hamry with its district Výsada was incorporated into Loučná (Bohemian Wiesenthal). On January 1, 1986 both places were reclassified to Vejprty (Weipert). Together they form the cadastral district of České Hamry u Vejprt.
Population development
At the end of the 1860s, the Lauxmühle settlement had ten houses and 105 inhabitants, in 1890 three more houses with a total of 141 inhabitants, and in 1900 already 17 houses with 173 inhabitants. Another 7 houses had been built by 1924, and the population grew to 193.
In the 1921 census, Lauxmühle had 193 inhabitants, of whom 181 were Germans, two Czechoslovaks and ten of other nationalities. In 1930 220 inhabitants (193 Germans, ten Czechoslovaks, 17 other nationalities) were counted. The number of houses rose from 23 in 1923 to 29 in 1930. After the Second World War, the population fell to ten due to the displacement of the German population. Since then, the number of registered residents has been in the single-digit range.
