Vasily Antonovich Kosyakov

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Vasily Antonovich Kosyakov (1905)

Wassili Antonowitsch Kossjakow ( Russian Василий Антонович Косяков ; * 1862 , † 1921 in Petrograd ) was a Russian architect and university professor .

Life

Kossjakow attended the 1st Realschule in St. Petersburg, graduating in 1880. He then studied at the Institute of Civil Engineers in the class of Nikolai Vladimirovich Sultanov , which he graduated in 1885. From 1888 Kosjakow taught there himself. In 1905 he became the first elected director of the institute and remained so until his death.

How Sultanov used Kossjakow for his projects from the Byzantine style late neo-Russian style. He developed the type of church with a single dome and four apses , the David Ivanovich Grimm and Roman Ivanovich Kuzmin had proposed in the 1850s. Kosjakov's first project was the Church of Our Lady of Mercy in St. Petersburg (construction began in 1889). Using concrete , he developed wide arches and cross vaults to avoid supporting pillars .

1891–1899 Kossjakow built the Epiphany Church on St. Petersburg Gutujewski Island and 1895–1900 the Ascension Church in the St. Petersburg courtyard of the Optina Monastery (Nabereschnaja Leutenanta Schmidta 27) and next to it the courtyard of the Kiev Pechersk Lavra and 1895–1902 Vladimir Cathedral in Astrakhan . According to a project by Sultanov, Kossjakow built the Peter and Paul Cathedral in Peterhof from 1895 to 1904 . 1899–1903 he built the Trinity Church in Gora-Waldai ( Rajon Lomonossow ).

Apart from the church buildings, Kossjakow also carried out other buildings in St. Petersburg, for example a tenement house in 1897 (7th Krassnoarmeiskaja Uliza), in 1899 the main building of a paper factory (Wyborskaja Naberezhnaya 51) and in 1901 the conversion and extension of the 1st secondary school (Bolshoi Prospect Vasilyevsky Island 34) and the house of the Simeon and Anna Church (Mochowaja Ulitsa 46).

1901–1906 Kossjakow built the so-called Putilow Church (Prospekt Statschek 48) at the Putilow factory with a facade in the Russian style, financed by the Putilov workers. The church was closed after the October Revolution in 1925 and converted by Alexander Sergejewitsch Nikolski in the style of constructivism into the club of the Red Putilov Workers. After 1945 another renovation took place in the style of socialist classicism .

Other churches in Kosyakov were the Cathedral of Karosta (1900–1903) in Libau , the Johannes Church (1901–1905) in Ivanovskoye ( Jamburg Rajon ), the Nikolai Naval Cathedral (1902–1914) in Kronstadt , the Epiphany Chapel (1903 ) in Kronstadt, the Church of Our Lady of Kazan (1904–1910) at the court of the Valaam monastery (Narwski Prospekt 1/29, St. Petersburg), the Nikolaikirche of the Kronstadt Naval Hospital (1905), the Nikolaikirche (1906–1908) in Sablino , the Church of Our Lady of Kazan (1908–1912) of the St. Petersburg Voskressensky Novodewitschi Monastery (Moskovsky Prospect 100), the church (1909–1912) in Kukoboi ( Perwomaiski Rajon ) and the Mother of God von Kazan Cathedral (1900–1918) of the Danilow convent in Gorushka ( Danilow Rajon ).

In Sestrorezk Kossjakow built dachas for LI Kossjakowa (1909, Jerssolowski Prospekt 11), for the architecture professor Bronislaw Kasimirowitsch Pravdsik (Yermolowski Prospect 9), who became Rector of the Institute of Civil Engineers after Kossjakow, and for AM Prokofjewa (Uliza Grigorj 7).

Works

  • Church of Our Lady of Mercy, Bolshoi Prospect of Vasilyevsky Island 100, St. Petersburg

  • Epiphany Church on Gutuevsky Island

  • Assumption Church, Nabereschnaja Leutenanta Schmidta 27, St. Petersburg

  • Vladimir Cathedral, Astrakhan

  • Peter and Paul Cathedral, Peterhof

  • Trinity Church, Gora-Valdai, Lomonosov Raion

  • Inauguration of the Putilov Church in 1906

  • Putilov Church, Prospekt Statschek 48, St. Petersburg

  • Karosta Cathedral, Libau

  • Nikolai Naval Cathedral, Kronstadt

  • Epiphany Chapel, Kronstadt

  • Our Lady of Kazan Church, Narwsky Prospect 1/29, St. Petersburg

  • Nikolaikirche of the Kronstadt naval hospital

  • Our Lady of Kazan Church, 100 Moskovsky Prospect, St. Petersburg

  • Church in Kukoboi, Pervomaiski Raion

Web links

Commons : Wassili Antonowitsch Kossjakow  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Исаченко В. Г .: Зодчие Санкт-Петербурга. XIX– начало XX века . Лениздат, St. Petersburg 1998, ISBN 5-289-01586-8 , p. 647-665 .
  2. ↑ a b c d Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университетя: косилий Косякотый (accessed February 28, 2018.
  3. ↑ Исторический очерк С.-Петербургского первого реального училища, г 1862-1912 . St. Petersburg 1912, p. 159 .
  4. ↑ Астрахань. Собор Владимира равноапостольного (accessed February 28, 2018).
  5. ↑ Никитенко Г. Ю., Соболь В. Д .: Василеостровский район. Энциклопедия улиц Санкт-Петербурга (Справочное издание) . Белое и черное, St. Petersburg 2002, ISBN 5-89771-030-9 .
  6. ↑ Церковь святителя Николая Чудотворца и св. мученицы царицы Александры при Путиловском заводе (accessed February 27, 2018).
  7. ↑ Лиепайский Свято-Никольский морской собор (accessed February 28, 2018).
personal data
SURNAME Kosyakov, Vasily Antonovich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Косяков, Василий Антонович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian architect and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH 1862
DATE OF DEATH 1921
Place of death Petrograd