Wassili Wassiljewitsch Parin

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Vassily Parin ( Russian Василий Васильевич Парин ; born March 5 . Jul / 18th March  1903 greg. In Kazan ; † 15. June 1971 in Moscow ) was a Russian physiologist , Space physicians and university professors .

Life

Parin, son of the surgeon Vasily Nikolajewitsch Parin , attended the village school in Vyatka Governorate (1911-1913) and then the high school in Kazan with graduation in 1920. He then studied at the medical faculty of the University of Kazan with Alexander Filippowitsch Samoilow (1920-1921) and at the Faculty of Medicine, Perm University (1921–1925). 1927-1932 he taught at the University of Perm. 1931-1933 he served as professor of the Department of Physiology of the industry educational institute Perm and was dean of the biological faculty. 1933–1941 he was director of the Sverdlovsk Medical Institute and head of the Department of Physiology. In 1939 he became a member of the CPSU . In January 1941, he was with his dissertation on the influence of pulmonary vessels to the bloodstream to the doctor of medical sciences PhD. He was then appointed professor and director of the 1st Moscow Medical Institute, head of the Department of Normal Physiology. Parin's investigations led to the discovery of the Parin- Schwiegk reflex .

During the German-Soviet War , Parin fled the city in a panic with his deputies and the institute's treasury due to a rumor that Moscow would be handed over to the Wehrmacht quickly in October 1941, leaving the hospital with around 200 wounded, the clinics with their patients, the teaching staff and the students were left without a guide. 1942-1945 Parin was Deputy People's Commissar for Health of the USSR Georgi Andrejewitsch Miterjow . In 1944 he and others founded the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR (AMN), whose first secretary he was then.

In 1946 Parin was seconded to the USA for a four-month study visit . On his return in February 1947, he was arrested for espionage on behalf of the United States. In April 1948 he was sentenced to 25 years in a prison labor camp in the Gulag . In the central prison in Vladimir , he and Daniil Leonidowitsch Andrejew and Lev Lwowitsch Rakow wrote the satirical lexicon Neuester Plutarch with pseudo biographies of fictional celebrities , which was published in 1991. Parin was released in October 1953 and fully rehabilitated in April 1955.

1960–1965 Parin was director of the Institute for Normal and Pathological Physiology of the AMN. 1963–1966 he was Vice President of the AMN. 1965-1968 he was director of the initiative Sergei Pavlovich Korolev and Mstislav Vsevolodovich Keldyschs established in 1963, the Institute of Medical- Biological Problems (IMBP) of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (AN SSSR, 1991 Russian Academy of Sciences (RAN)) as successor Andrei Vladimirovich Lebedinskis . The institute was the research center for aerospace medicine and was involved in the Sputnik projects. In 1966 Parin became a real member of the AN-SSSR. 1969 Parin was Director of the Laboratory of functional disorders of the organs of humans and animals, while his successor at the IMBP Oleg Georgievich Gasenko was.

Parin has been an active member of the International Academy of Astronautics since 1964 . He was an honorary member of the Romanian Academy , the Czechoslovak Purkyně Society, Charles University in Prague and other foreign societies and universities.

Parin was married to Nina Dmitrijewna nee Marko, daughter of the chemist Dmitri Miltiadowitsch Marko , and had three sons. Nikolai Wassiljewitsch Parin was an ichthyologist , while Alexei Wassiljewitsch Parin was a translator and critic . Parin's brother was the surgeon Boris Vasilyevich Parin .

Parin's grave is located in Moscow's Novodevichy Cemetery , where his wife and son Vasily (1936-2001) were later buried.

Honors, prizes

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b RAN: Парин Василий Васильевич (accessed August 26, 2018).
  2. ↑ a b Ф. 3. Меерсон: НАШ КОЛЛЕГА В. В. ПАРИН . In: Природа . No. 12 , 1988, pp. 83–96 ( [1] accessed on August 27, 2018 [PDF]).
  3. ↑ a b c Григорьян Н.А., Григорьев А.И .: От глубин микромира до космических высот. К 100-летию со дня рождения академика В.В. Парина . In: Вестник РАН . No. 3 , 2003, p. 244 .
  4. ↑ Tkachenko BI, Dvoretskiĭ DP: Parin-Schwiegk's reflex. Development of the problem of the effect of reflex from the lesser circulation on the blood circulation system (article in Russian) . In: Vestnik Akad. Med. Nauk SSSR . No. 4 , 1984, pp. 16-22 .
  5. ↑ Буков К. И., Горинов М. М., Пономарев А. Н .: Москва военная, 1941–1945 . Изд-во Мосгосархива, 1995, p. 123 .
  6. ↑ Мемориал: Жертвы политического террора в СССР. Парикова Прасковья Григорьевна - Пармаков Рудольф Генрихович (accessed August 27, 2018).
  7. ↑ RAN: Парин Василий Васильевич (accessed August 27, 2018).
  8. ↑ Parin's Tomb (accessed August 27, 2018).
personal data
SURNAME Parin, Wassili Wassiljewitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Парин, Василий Васильевич (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian physiologist and space medicine specialist
DATE OF BIRTH March 18, 1903
PLACE OF BIRTH Kazan
DATE OF DEATH 15th June 1971
Place of death Moscow