Wenzigerode

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Wenzigerode
Bad Zwesten municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 5 ′ 11 "  N , 9 ° 10 ′ 31"  E
Height : 365  (330-400)  m
Area : 1.99 km²
Residents : 176  (March 18, 2014)
Population density : 88 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 34596
Area code : 05621
Church in Wenzigerode
Wenzigerode from the northwest

Wenzigerode is a part of the municipality of Bad Zwesten in the Schwalm-Eder district ( northern Hesse ). It is located north of the actual town of Bad Zwesten and has around 180 inhabitants.

Geography, transport and tourism

Wenzigerode is just east outside the natural parks Keller Edersee in Hesse forest , on a flat back between the two in immediate spatial proximity springing and south running streams " scissors digging " in the west and "stream in the bottom of the pond" in the East, the "Ebersberg" ( 351 , 5  m above sea level ) flow around west and east and unite at the manor house Betzigerode . In the north rises the "cat" ( 412.7  m above sea level ), in the southeast of the Ebersberg.

The district road K 74 runs through the village from the federal highway 3 northeast of Bad Zwesten via Betzigerode to Bad Wildungen .

The Barbarossaweg , equipped with works of art by the Ars Natura project , passes close by; the Ars Natura X 8 a art hiking trail runs as a circular route between Wenzigerode and the core town of Bad Zwesten.

history

The first written mention of Wencenrode dates back to 1349. The village was owned by the nobility for centuries , with the Lords of Löwenstein and the Counts of Waldeck sharing rulership in the place for most of the time . Towards the end of the 17th century, the Landgraves of Hessen-Kassel also made serious claims. The dispute between Waldeck and Hessen-Kassel escalated, and in 1705 the landgrave bailiff von Borken occupied the village and took it over for his sovereign. The protest that Waldeck then lodged with the Reichshofrat in Vienna ended after eleven years with Wenzigerode being awarded Waldeck in 1716. However, this was not the end of the dispute, and after more than twenty years of further arguments, Prince Karl August von Waldeck and Pyrmont, who tried to reduce the debt burden of his small country, took up all his rights in Wenzigerode, including church patronage, for a corresponding sum in 1738 Exit Hessen-Kassel.

With the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia in 1866 , Wenzigerode also came to Prussia. Since the dissolution of Prussia, Wenzigerode has belonged to Hesse .

After the Fritzlar Air Base was set up in the spring of 1938, a 6- hectare wooded area about 2 km northeast of Wenzigerode, in the back forest, was used as a target area for bombs by Junkers Ju 88 in dive-fighting .

As part of the municipal reform, the previously independent municipality was incorporated into Bad Zwesten on December 31, 1971.

Population development

  • 1724: 18
  • 1742: 16 house seats
  • 1775: 91
  • 1834: 128
  • 1885: 100
  • 1895: 96
  • 1910: 108
  • 1925: 188
  • 1939: 145
  • 1946: 250
  • 1950: 252
  • 1961: 191
  • 1967: 163
  • 2014: 176

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. "Wenzigerode, Schwalm-Eder District". Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 26, 2014). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. Bad Zwesten in figures on the municipality's website ( Memento of the original from January 28, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed January 2016 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.badzwesten.de
  3. His father, Friedrich Anton Ulrich , was raised to the hereditary prince status in 1712.
  4. ^ Jürgen Preuss: 70 years of Fritzlar airfield; From Kampfgeschwader 54 to Helicopter Regiment 36, 1938-2008 . P. 18
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 392 .