Zálesní Lhota
| Zálesní Lhota | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Liberecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Semily | ||||
| Municipality : | Studenec | ||||
| Area : | 703.6863 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 34 ′ N , 15 ° 34 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 470 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 379 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 514 01 | ||||
| License plate : | L. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Dolní Kalná - Jilemnice | ||||
Zálesní Lhota (German Huttendorf ) is a district and cadastral district of the municipality of Studenec in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southwest of Vrchlabí and belongs to the Okres Semily .
geography
Zálesní Lhota extends in the Giant Mountains foothills in the source of the Lhotský brook. To the north rises the U svatého Prokopa (467 m), in the southeast the Červený kopec (484 m), in the south the Horka (589 m), southwest the Strážník (630 m) and in the northwest the Hůra (566 m). The Velký Osek – Trutnov railway runs northwest of the village .
Neighboring towns are Horní Branná and Dolní Branná in the north, Kunčice nad Labem in the northeast, Na Močidle and Horní Kalná in the east, Nový Svět, Dolní Kalná and Čistá u Horek in the southeast, Karlov, Bukovina u Čisté , Na Horce and Studenec in the south, Na Táboře in the southwest, Rovnáčov in the west and Martinice v Krkonoších in the northwest.
history
The Strážník was a guard mountain in the early Middle Ages to protect the trade routes at the foot of the Giant Mountains. Under the Latin name Custodius he can be traced in chronicles from the 11th century.
The village was probably formed at the transition from the 14th to the 15th century in the course of the German colonization of the forests of the Giant Mountains foreland. The first written mention of the village of Lhota , which was laid out according to the Lhotensysten , took place in 1403. The protected location in the Lhotský potok valley offered good conditions for agriculture, especially cattle breeding. In addition, mining attempts for silver ore were made on the slope of Strážník. In 1561 the village belonging to Gut Studenetz was called Welhota and in 1601 as Lhoty Zahaysky . The consolidation of the Allodialgut Studenetz with the Lehngut Forst probably took place at the beginning of the 17th century under Hans Christian von Waldstein on Arnau and Rochow. The place name Kasspar Rychtarz Zelhoty has been passed down from 1650 , after which the names Hottendorf (1658), Hutn Dorff (1662), Huttendorff (1698) and finally Huttendorf from 1790 emerged from the corruption of the original name . The following landlords were u. a. from 1679 Wilhelm Maximilian von Waldstein and from 1699 Friedrich Leopold Kotulinsky von Kotulin and Křistkowitz and his wife Elisabeth Ludmilla von Waldstein. Ignaz Dominik Chorinsky von Ledska, who owned both estates in the second half of the 18th century, had Forst Castle built as a new mansion from 1770. From then on, the Feste Studenetz served as the administrative headquarters of the Studenetz estate, which was spatially separated from Forst, and as the residence of the stately officials. Studenetz and Lischnay were already regarded as one place when the house numbers were introduced. In 1781, Count Chorinsky had the new church of John the Baptist and a school built in Studenetz, which Huttendorf also looked after. In 1794 Chorinsky sold the property to Wenzel Berger von Bergenthal, whom his son Ignaz later inherited. House weaving and spinning have been an important line of business since the beginning of the 19th century. In 1834 there were 1076 German-speaking residents in the 169 houses of Huttendorf / Zalesnj Lhota . The upper village was crossed by the main road between Prague and Hohenelbe . In Huttendorf there was a wooden branch church of the Studenetz parish. The five-house settlement Neuwelt or Brannaer houses , located southeast of the village on the road to Kallna, was subservient to Starkenbach . With the exception of Huttendorf, the villages of the Studenetz estate were purely or predominantly Czech-speaking, those of the geographically separate estate Forst were purely German-speaking. Until the middle of the 19th century, Huttendorf was always subject to the combined Lehngut Forst and Allodialgut Studenetz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Huttendorf / Zálesní Lhota formed from 1850 a community in the district administration Starkenbach / Jilemnice . In 1886 Karl Berger von Bergenthal sold the goods to the textile entrepreneur Franz Kluge. At the beginning of the 20th century the community had about 1300 inhabitants. Between 1908 and 1924, the Czech place name Zahajská Lhota was used as an alternative to Zálesní Lhota . In 1930 the community had 1,038 inhabitants, in 1939 there were 938. As a result of the Munich Agreement , Huttendorf was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Hohenelbe district as a border town until 1945 . After the end of the Second World War Zálesní Lhota came back to Czechoslovakia and was reintegrated into the Okres Jilemnice. In the course of the abolition of the Okres Jilemnice, the community was assigned to the Okres Semily in 1960. At the beginning of 1981 it was incorporated into Studenec .
Zálesní Lhota had 407 inhabitants in 1991. In the 2001 census, there were 379 people in the 158 houses in Zálesní Lhota. Today Zálesní Lhota is a winter sports center and there is a ski lift on Strážník.
Local division
The settlement Nový Svět ( New World ) belongs to Zálesní Lhota .
Attractions
- Church of St. Johannes von Nepomuk, built in 1884 in place of a previous wooden building
- several baroque statues of saints
- timbered giant mountain sloops
Sons and daughters of the place
- Jiří Šlitr (1924–1969), actor, singer and composer
- Květoslava Jeriová-Pecková (* 1956), cross-country skier
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/790591/Zalesni-Lhota
- ↑ a b http://www.riesengebirgler.de/gebirge/orte/Ortschaften.htm
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 3: Bidschower Kreis. Calve, Prague 1835, pp. 196-200 .
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Hohenelbe district (Czech. Vrchlabí). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
Web links
- History of Studenec and Zálesní Lhota ( Memento of February 28, 2014 in the Internet Archive )