Studenec u Horek

Studenec
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Liberecký kraj
District :	Semily
Area :	1686.3528 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 34 '  N , 15 ° 33'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 33 '56 "  N , 15 ° 32' 44"  E
Height:	515  m nm
Residents :	1,923 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	512 33
License plate :	L.
traffic
Street:	Jilemnice - Nová Paka
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	3
administration
Mayor :	Jiří Ulvr (as of 2012)
Address:	Studenec 364 512 33 Studenec
Municipality number:	577553
Website :	www.studenec.cz

General view from Kozinec hill

Main street with a view of the church

Studenec (German Studenetz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is nine kilometers southwest of Vrchlabí and belongs to the Okres Semily .

geography

Studenec is located in the foothills of the Giant Mountains on a pass above the valleys of the Bukovinský creek and Oleška. In the north rise the Strážník (630 m) and the Horka (589 m), southwest of the Hradisko (540 m) and in the west the Roubenka (560 m). North of the village there is a Melaphyrbruch on the Horka .

Neighboring towns are Na Horce and Zálesní Lhota in the north, Nový Svět in the northeast, Horní Kalná , Dolní Kalná and Bukovina u Čisté in the east, Čistá u Horek and Horka u Staré Paky in the southeast, Studenecký Mlýn, Nedaříž and Levínská Olešnice in the south, Smíteck in the south Southwest, Na Táboře in the west and Rovnáčov in the northwest.

history

The Strážník was a guard mountain in the early Middle Ages to protect the trade routes at the foot of the Giant Mountains. Under the Latin name Custodius he can be traced in chronicles from the 11th century.

The first written mention of the village of Studenec took place in the second half of the 14th century under the property of the Lewin Castle. After its demise, Studenec became an independent estate. An inscription in the church bell, cast in 1590, identifies Johann Stranik von Kopidlno as the landlord at the time. The consolidation of the Allodialgut Studenetz with the Lehngut Forst probably took place at the beginning of the 17th century under Hans Christian von Waldstein on Arnau and Rochow. The following landlords were u. a. from 1679 Wilhelm Maximilian von Waldstein and from 1699 Friedrich Leopold Kottulinsky von Kotulin and Křistkowitz and his wife Elisabeth Ludmilla von Waldstein. Ignaz Dominik Chorinsky von Ledska, who owned both estates in the second half of the 18th century, had Forst Castle built as a new mansion from 1770. The Feste Studenetz served as the administrative seat and residence of the lordly officials. Studenetz and Lischnay were already regarded as one place when the house numbers were introduced. In 1781 Count Chorinsky had the new church of John the Baptist and a school built. In addition to Studenetz, the locality Studenetz also looked after the subordinate villages of Huttendorf , Lischnay and Klein Borowitz . In 1794 Chorinsky sold the property to Wenzel Berger von Bergenthal, whom his son Ignaz later inherited. The main source of income for the population has been home weaving and spinning since the beginning of the 19th century. In 1834, mostly Czech-speaking residents lived in the 249 houses of Studenetz 1608. The main road from Prague to Hohenelbe leads through Studenetz , from which a side road branched off to Starkenbach . In the village there was a forester's house, a leased farm, a distillery, a mill and the school in addition to the official building. The Studenetz estate comprised the villages of Studenetz, Lischnay, Klein Borowitz, Huttendorf and nine houses from Mastig and three houses from Rownacow. The united rule still included the villages of Forst (including the forest baths ) and Lauterwasser , which made up the forest estate, with a total of 4840 inhabitants and 635 houses. With the exception of Huttendorf, the villages of the Studenetz estate were purely or predominantly Czech-speaking, those of the geographically separate estate Forst were purely German-speaking. Until the middle of the 19th century, Studenetz was always subject to the combined Lehngut Forst and Allodialgut Studenetz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Studenec / Studenetz formed from 1850 together with Lišný / Lischnay a municipality in the district administration Starkenbach / Jilemnice . In 1886 Karl Berger von Bergenthal sold the goods to the textile entrepreneur Franz Kluge. At the beginning of the 20th century the community had about 2500 inhabitants and about 2000 looms were operated in the wooden chalets. In 1910 the Fejfar & Mládek textile factory was founded. As a result of the Munich Agreement , Studenec became a border town to the German Reich between 1938 and 1945. In the course of the abolition of the Okres Jilemnice, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Semily in 1960 and Martinice and Rovnáčov were incorporated into the municipality. At the beginning of 1981 Zálesní Lhota was incorporated. Martinice broke up in 1990 and has since formed its own community.

The district of Studenec had 1089 inhabitants in 1991. In the 2001 census, there were 1124 people in the 363 houses in Studenec. The largest company is Krkonošská tkalcovna, which emerged from the Fejfar & Mládek weaving mill . At Studenec there are archaeological sites of semi-precious stones and araukarite.

Community structure

The municipality of Studenec consists of the districts Rovnáčov ( Rownatzschow ), Studenec ( Studenetz ) and Zálesní Lhota ( Huttendorf ), which also form cadastral districts. Studenec also includes the locality Na Táboře ( Lischnay ) and the settlements Na Horce, Nový Svět ( New World ), Smítecko and Studenecký Mlýn.

Attractions

• Studenec Castle, it was built in 1883 from a fortress built in the 16th century and a neo-renaissance wing was added
• Church of John the Baptist, the neo-Romanesque building was built in 1866–1888 in place of the old church
• desert festivals Lišný on Hradisko
• Church of St. John of Nepomuk in Zálesní Lhota, built in 1884
• several baroque statues of saints
• timbered giant mountain sloops

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/577553/Studenec
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 3: Bidschower Kreis. Calve, Prague 1835, pp. 196-200 .
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/577553/Obec-Studenec
5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/577553/Obec-Studenec

Web links

• Description of the desert festivals Lišný (Czech)