Roztoky u Jilemnice

Roztoky u Jilemnice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Liberecký kraj
District :	Semily
Area :	1303.1403 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 34 '  N , 15 ° 30'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 33 '53 "  N , 15 ° 30' 12"  E
Height:	428  m nm
Residents :	1,069 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	512 31
License plate :	L.
traffic
Street:	Martinice v Krkonoších - Bělá
Railway connection:	Velký Osek – Trutnov
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Osvald Süss (as of 2012)
Address:	Roztoky u Jilemnice 240 512 31 Roztoky u Jilemnice
Municipality number:	577499
Website :	www.roztoky-u-jilemnice.cz

Roztoky u Jilemnice , until 1960 Roztoky (German Rostok ), is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers south of Jilemnice and belongs to the Okres Semily .

geography

Roztoky is located in the western Giant Mountains foothills. The village extends along the upper reaches of the Tampelačka brook in the Staropacká vrchovina hills. To the north rises the Klímentův vrch (513 m), in the northeast the Hůra (566 m), southeast the Roubenka (560 m) and the Slavíkův Kopec (540 m) and in the south the Babka (541 m) and Jíva (568 m) . The Velký Osek – Trutnov railway runs on the western edge of the village .

Neighboring places are Hnátovsko and Jilemnice in the north, Zásadka, Martinice v Krkonoších and Bukovec in the north-east, America, Čejkovice, Rovnáčov, Studenec and Na Táboře in the east, Nouzov, Končiny, Levínská Olešnice , Smý Svět, Na, Prıklar, in the south-east Karlov, Roškopov and Ústí in the south, Na Vršině, Bělá , Na Žlábku, Rempl, Dolce and Tample in the south-west, Svojek and Kruh in the west and Mříčná in the north-west.

history

The first written mention of the parish of Purklín took place in 1360. The oldest written record of the church, which was located in today's Unterdorf at the site of the current cemetery, comes from 1384. During the Hussite Wars the village was destroyed and the wooden church burned down. Later a new church was built above, in Roztoky, whose pastors were utraquist . When the Stepanitz rule was divided between Hynko and Heinrich (Heník) von Waldstein in 1492 , the town of Purklín and the village of Roztoky Hynko von Waldstein and thus the newly formed Jilemnice rule fell to. In 1522, Hynko von Waldstein sold the rule to Arnošt from Újezdec and Kounice, whom his sons Arnošt and Záviš Jilemnický from Újezdec and Kounice inherited. Then Záviš's daughter Anna Křinecká inherited the property from Ronov. She was followed by her son Dobromysl († 1585) and after his death his younger brother Albrecht Bohumír, who left the management of the property to his wife Katharina Miřkovský von Tropčice. Katharina Křinecká and her three daughters Anna, Barbara and Alena had to sell the rulership to Albrecht von Waldstein in 1624 for 70,000 Meißnish shock to form his territorial state, the Duchy of Friedland . Since Waldstein owed the purchase price, Katharina Křinecká was still the owner of the goods. After Waldstein's murder, Katharina sold the rulership in 1637 for 64,000 Meißnian shock to her son-in-law Johann Wilhelm Harant von Polschitz and Weseritz, a son of Christoph Harant von Polschitz and Weseritz , who was married to their daughter Barbara. The following owners were Christoph Gottfried, Adolf Wilhelm and Franz Paul Harant von Polschitz and Weseritz. The latter sold the rule in 1701 to Bonaventure Count Harrach , who already owned Stepanitz and combined both parts to form the Starkenbach rule. In 1706 his son Aloys I. Thomas Raimund Graf Harrach inherited the rule, in 1742 his son Friedrich III followed. Count Harrach-Rohrau , in 1749 his son Ernst V. Guido Count Harrach-Rohrau and in 1783 Johann Nepomuk XII. Count Harrach. Johann Nepomuk sold the Vienna Majoratsgarten and the Majoratsgut Wlkawa and transferred the Majorat to the united allodial rule of Starkenbach. In the second half of the 18th century, during the time of Emperor Joseph II, a village school was set up in a house by the old cemetery. Johann Nepomuk von Harrach had a new school house built in 1793, which offered a classroom for 120 students. At the beginning of the 19th century, home weaving became one of the main livelihoods of the residents of the village. After the death of Johann Nepomuk Count Harrach, his son Ernst Count Harrach took over the rule in 1829. In 1834 the 136 houses in Roztoky 1017 were mainly Czech-speaking residents. Of these, a house with seven inhabitants was subordinate to Kumburg . The church and school were under the patronage of the government. The emphytheutized Zasadka Meierhof belonged to the community. The villages of Kruh, Martinice, Rovnáčov, Karlov and Tample were also parishes of the local church of Philip and James. Until the middle of the 19th century, Roztoky always remained subject to the Fideikommissherrschaft Starkenbach.

After the abolition of patrimonial Roztoky / Rostok formed a municipality in the district administration Starkenbach / Jilemnice from 1850 . After the end of the German War , weaving products from Roztoky were exported to Russia from 1866. The customs clearance introduced in 1869 brought the export business to a standstill. In 1872 the volunteer fire brigade was formed. After all-day lessons had been introduced with the School Act of 1868, a new school building was inaugurated in 1873, in which four-class classes took place. In 1871 the railway from Stará Paka to Trautenau started running, and a train station was built in the lower village. An economic boom in the village was associated with the railway connection. In 1895 a textile factory was founded. At the turn of the century the community had 1,450 inhabitants. Because of the increasing number of students, the schoolhouse turned out to be too small. In 1913 the school opened a branch and began teaching six-year classes. In 1915 there were 1513 people living in Roztoky. After the founding of Czechoslovakia , the Counts of Harrach had to cede parts of their large estates in the course of the land reform, after the Second World War they were completely expropriated in 1945. In the course of the abolition of the Okres Jilemnice, Roztoky was assigned to the Okres Semily in 1960 and received the official name Roztoky u Jilemnice to distinguish it from the municipality of the same name in the old Semily district .

Community structure

No districts are designated for the municipality of Roztoky u Jilemnice. The settlements Amerika, Bukovec, Hnátovsko, Končiny, Nouzov, Prklín and Zásadka belong to Roztoky u Jilemnice.

Attractions

• Baroque church of the apostles Philip and James, built in 1739 instead of a previous wooden building. In 1763 the miller Zajíček from Hrabačov donated 9,500 guilders for the employment of a localist and chaplain in the branch church belonging to the parish of Jilemnice.
• Rectory, the classicist building next to the church was built in 1893 instead of a wooden previous building built in 1788 and burned down in 1892
• Column of the Coronation
• Statue of the Immaculate
• Statue of St. John of Nepomuk
• Jan Hus statue
• Desert Feste Purklín or Prklín and atonement cross opposite the train station on the hill Burggrün above the confluence of the Roubenka with the Tampelačka
• Čebříkov Castle Stables, south above the village
• timbered giant mountain sloops

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/577499/Roztoky-u-Jilemnice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 3: Bidschower Kreis. Calve, Prague 1835, pp. 159-161 .
4. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer: The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 3: Bidschower Kreis. Calve, Prague 1835, p. 174 .