Čistá v Krkonoších

Čistá v Krkonoších
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Královéhradecký kraj
District :	Trutnov
Municipality :	Černý Důl
Area :	621 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 37 '  N , 15 ° 43'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 37 '2 "  N , 15 ° 42' 31"  E
Height:	510  m nm
Residents :	328 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code :	543 44
License plate :	H
traffic
Street:	Vrchlabí - Trutnov

House no. 55 in Čistá

Čistá v Krkonoších , until 2003 Čistá (German Lauterwasser ) is a district of the minority Černý Důl in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers east of Vrchlabí and belongs to the Okres Trutnov .

geography

Čistá v Krkonoších extends at the southern foot of the Giant Mountains in the valley of the Čistá ( Silberbach ).

To the north rise the Bíner ( Bienenberg 696 m), the Jelení vrch ( Bönischberg , 1024 m) and the Černá hora ( Schwarzenberg , 1299 m), in the northeast the Smrčina ( Fichtenkoppe , 686 m), southeast the Spálov (506 m), in the south-west the Malá Sněžka (499 m) and west of the Lánský kopec ( Zirmkoppe , 614 m). The Burgstall Purkhybl is located above the village above the Pfaffenzell valley. The forest extends to the south and the Ovčí les forest to the southwest. The 8.25 km long cable car runs to the west from the limestone quarries on the Bienenberg near Černý Důl to the Kunčice nad Labem building materials plant . At the lower end of the village, road I / 14 between Vrchlabí and Trutnov crosses the village, road II / 297 that branches off from it leads through Čistá to Černý Důl.

Neighboring towns are Černý Důl in the north, Na Bolkovské Pasece and Hoffmannova Bouda in the northeast, Bolkov in the east, Rudník in the southeast, Terezín and Lázně Fořt in the south, Fořt , Malý Lánov and Dolní Lánov in the southwest, Slunečná Čistá, Kovárední in the west and Prostánřední and Horní Lánov , Peklo and Prislova Bouda in the northwest.

history

The first written message from lawtrwoser or Lauterwosser comes from the year 1437. The place name is derived from the stream of the same name flowing through the village, which carried pure ( louder ) water and was also known as Silberbach or Silberwasser. In 1512 the village was named Lautrwaser , 1553 Lautrwosr , 1615 Lautterwasser and 1755 Latterwasser . The village was located within the lands of the Counts of Waldstein and belonged to the Lehngut Forst . Originally Lauterwasser was parish after Hermannseifen . After the new Protestant church in Forst had been consecrated in 1606, the landlord Hans Christian von Waldstein on Arnau and Rochow Lauterwasser had parishes ripped from Hermannseifen to Forst. From 1670 the parish of Forst became Catholic. In the Forster church chronicle of 1674, Christoph Baier, a papermaker in Lauterwasser, was mentioned for the first time. The following landlords were u. a. from 1679 Wilhelm Maximilian von Waldstein, from 1699 Friedrich Leopold Kottulinsky von Kotulin and Křistkowitz and his wife Elisabeth Ludmilla von Waldstein, later Ignaz Dominik Chorinsky von Ledska. The latter sold the property to Wenzel Berger von Bergenthal in 1794, whom his son Ignaz inherited. The main source of income for the population was cattle breeding, paper manufacture, weaving and spinning. In 1834, 853 German-speaking residents lived in the 136 houses in Lauterwasser. In the village there was a leased manorial farm with distillery, two mills and two taverns as well as Anton Kiesling & Sohn's state-authorized paper factory. Limestone quarries were operated at Bienenberg on the border with Schwarzenthal. Until the middle of the 19th century, Lauterwasser was always subject to the combined Lehngut Forst and Allodialgut Studenetz .

After the abolition of patrimonial, Lauterwasser formed a community in the judicial district of Hohenelbe and in the district of Hohenelbe from 1850 . The subsequent owners of the lands were Karl Berger von Bergenthal and, from 1886, the textile entrepreneur Franz Kluge. The Czech place name Čistá was introduced in 1921. As a result of the Munich Agreement , Lauterwasser was annexed to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Hohenelbe district until 1945 . In 1930 the community had 716 inhabitants, in 1939 there were 772. After the Second World War, the place came back to Czechoslovakia. In 1961 Čistá was incorporated into Černý Důl. As a result of the abolition of the Okres Vrchlabí, Čistá was assigned to the Okres Trutnov at the beginning of 1961. In 1991 Čistá had 318 inhabitants. The 2001 census counted 111 houses and 328 inhabitants.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.riesengebirgler.de/gebirge/orte/Ortschaften.htm
2. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 3: Bidschower Kreis. Calve, Prague 1835, pp. 196-200.
3. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Hohenelbe district (Czech. Vrchlabí). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).