Cutting fresh meat
The cutting of fresh meat is a step in meat production and processing within the meat industry .
Cutting is primarily the division of animal bodies after the blood, innards and inedible parts of the body such as the hoof, horn and skin have been removed during the slaughtering process. Usually the animals are roughly cut up in a first step. Depending on the size of the animal and the intended use, it is common to divide it into two halves (lengthways or across a vertebra) or cut it into quarters. Depending on the era and region, different cutting / cutting / dividing rules have been drawn up for further cutting, which determine typical forms of supply in trade and commerce.
Aspects
The form and implementation of the dismantling depends on several aspects:
- In general, the terms only apply to slaughtered animals, which also applies to animals that have not been killed.
- There are terms in the hunter's language for animals shot during a hunt
- As with slaughter, cutting usually separates the bodies of mammals and poultry .
- In general, this is the name given to products from commercial manufacture. In the case of house slaughter , the client decides how the cutting is to be made.
- Sometimes the names differ within a species according to the sex and age of the animals (heifers / bulls, cattle / calves).
- Offal are also obtained during cutting, but are treated separately as a separate group of goods compared to fresh meat.
parts of the body
The cut is usually made along the bones and joints as well as the connective tissue within the muscles.
Mammals are broken down as a coarse range mostly into:
- Head: mouth meat , pork cheek / fat cheek , mask , pig ear , snout
- Neck: beef neck / beef comb , chuck (meat) , tongue piece , pork neck
- Back: false rib , means ribeye , prime rib , roast beef / intermediate ribeye , filet , boiled beef (meat) , ribeye , back fat , pork chop , cutlet , loin chop
- Fillet: Chateaubriand
- Steaks: Entrecôte , porterhouse steak , rump steak , sirloin steak
- Tail: tail piece , oxtail , picanha
- Breast: beef breast , cross rib , pork breast , thick rib , breast tip , dewlap , long rib
- Belly: Bone thinning , Schliem , belly flaps , Bavette de flanchet , Bavette d'aloyau , flank steak , pork belly ,
- Fore leg: shoulder piece , false fillet , scoop piece , pork neck , thinning
- Back lobe: upper shell , lower shell , hip and flank steak , tri-tip , Fricandeau
- Feet: Hesse , knuckle , knuckle , Spitz leg , pig paw
- Others: kidney cones , crown flesh , diaphragm
With poultry one subdivides
- head
- neck
- chest
- move
- wing
- Club
in different combinations.
variants
See also
swell