Zimmerbach (Bühler)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Zimmerbach
Data
Water code DE : 238661322
location Swabian-Franconian forest mountains

Baden-Württemberg

River system Rhine
Drain over Bühler  → Kocher  → Neckar  → Rhine  → North Sea
source Pre-pond 0.1 km southwest of Adelmannsfelden- Kuderberg
48 ° 57 ′ 15 ″  N , 9 ° 59 ′ 2 ″  E
Source height approx.  455  m above sea level NHN
muzzle Immediately after the Zimmerbergmühle in the right Mühlkanal Coordinates: 48 ° 57 '17 "  N , 9 ° 58' 1"  E 48 ° 57 '17 "  N , 9 ° 58' 1"  E
Mouth height approx.  418  m above sea level NHN
Height difference approx. 37 m
Bottom slope approx. 23 ‰
length 1.6 km 
to Mühlkanal Zimmerbergmühle
Catchment area approx. 1.5 km² 
to the Mühlkanal Zimmerbergmühle

The Zimmerbach is a one and a half kilometer long river in the municipality of Adelmannsfelden and on the municipal boundary to Abtsgmuend in Ostalbkreis in northeastern Baden-Wuerttemberg who, after an almost entirely Western run at the Zimmerberg mill of Abtsgmuend from the right in their Mühlkanal right upper Buhler opens .

geography

course

The room Bach entfließt a small pond chain during Adelmannsfeldener single farm Kuderberg to about 455- 450  m above sea level. NHN along the north-eastern edge of the large forest island Eulenklinge . After the last of the ponds, it quickly turns west through the northern edge of the forest and takes up an inconsistent, but longer and catchment-rich right upper course, which runs approximately from the east-northeast and thus from the direction of the Adelmannsfelden water tower on the K 3324. Still in the forest, the short Gerstenbach flows out of the corridor slope on the right , outside the Zimmerbach is then up to the confluence with the municipality border of Adelmannsfelden on the right to the Pommertsweiler suburb of Abtsgmünd on the left bank. After it has passed under the L 1072, which runs a little to the right of the Bühlertal, it flows a stone's throw below the Zimmerbergmühle from the right and east to about 418  m above sea level. NHN in the Mühlkanal, which runs 50 meters further down into the upper Bühler .

The Zimmerbach experiences on its 1.6 km long course, from the ponds near Kuderberg, a gradient of about 37 meters, its mean bottom gradient is about 23 ‰.

Catchment area

The Zimmerbach drains about 1.5 km² on the western edge of the sub-area Ellwanger Berge in the natural area of ​​the Swabian-Franconian Forest Mountains , here is consistently Mittelkeuper . The highest point in the catchment area is on the top of the water tower about northwest of Adelmannsfelden, where a unique 493.8  m above sea level. NHN can be reached.

From here the right watershed runs roughly along the route of the district road K 3324 running westwards through Hof Mäder to the Bühlertal until shortly before Bühler and then to the mouth. On this section, the catchment area of ​​the Ohrbach is bordered in the north , another right Bühler tributary further down.

From the mouth, the left watershed then climbs the ridge of the hill on which the hamlet Zimmerberg stands, and runs on it through the Eulenkling forest to the district road on the southwestern edge of Adelmannsfelden, outside of it first the Mühlhaldebach and then another, nameless, right tributary of the Bühler in the Eisenweiher. The catchment area border now follows the K 3324 northwards on the western edge of Adelmannsfeldens back to the water tower. Beyond this highest watershed of Adelmann field Ender drained Klingenbach to the boiler inflow blind red far above the Buhler.

The only forest area in the catchment area is the forest island Eulenkling , which is largely to the left of the upper reaches . In contrast, the much larger part of the corridor mostly consists of meadows. The Kuderberg single farm in Adelmannfelden is located near the origin, and the Zimmerbergmühle Pommertsweiler in the upper corner of the mouth. In addition, only part of the Adelmannsfeldener Hof Mäder is located on the right watershed in the catchment area, at the border of which in the east Adelmannsfeldens from the second half of the 20th century extends from the outside. Adelmannsfelden has the noticeably larger, Abtsgmünd-Pommertsweiler the smaller.

Tributaries and lakes

List of tributaries and RiverIcon-SmallLake.svglakes from source to mouth. Length of water, lake area, catchment area and altitude according to the corresponding layers on the LUBW online map. Other sources for the information are noted.

Origin of the Zimmerbach at about 455  m above sea level. NHN about 100 meters southwest of Adelmannsfelden- Kuderberg in a first pond of the pond chain named below. The stream initially runs about 200 meters northwest.

  • RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgFlows through a pond group at about 455- 450  m above sea level. NHN west of Kuderberg on the north-eastern edge of the Eulenkling forest , a total of 0.2 ha. Then turn to the west, first in the north edge of the Eulenkling forest.
  • (Unstable upper course), from the right and east-northeast to about 439  m above sea level. NHN in the edge of the forest, approx. 0.7 km and approx. 0.5 km². Arises at about 451  m above sea level. NHN on a dirt road south-east of the Mäder farm at the beech fields . This right upper course is significantly longer and has a richer catchment area than the official left (with a length of only 0.3 km and a good 0.1 km²), but apparently less stable.
  • Gerstenbach , from the right and north to 434.5  m above sea level. NHN still in the edge of the forest, 0.4 km and approx. 0.1 km². Rises from the barley fountain at about 465  m above sea level. NHN in a depression overgrown with a small forest south of the K 3324.
After leaving the forest, the Zimmerbach is a suburb of Abtsgmünd in the south up to the mouth of the Grenzbach between Adelmannsfeldener municipality marker in the north and Pommertsweiler.
  • (Pond drainage ditch), from the left and south to about 425  m above sea level. NHN in front of the L 1072, approx. 0.2 km and under 0.1 km². Flows at about 443  m above sea level. NHN a RiverIcon-SmallLake.svgsmall pond on the northern edge of Zimmerberg , far below 0.1 ha.

Mouth of the Zimmerbach from the right and east into the Mühlkanal of the Zimmerbergmühle to the right of the upper Bühler at about 418  m above sea level. NHN , about 50 meters before its return. The Zimmerbach is 1.6 km long up to there and has a catchment area of ​​1.5 km².

Protected areas

In the western part of large areas of the catchment belong to the protected landscape Upper Bühlertal and surroundings on. The entire catchment area lies in the Swabian-Franconian Forest Nature Park .

See also

Individual evidence

LUBW

Official online waterway map with a suitable section and the layers used here: Course and catchment area of ​​the Zimmerbach
General introduction without default settings and layers: State Institute for the Environment Baden-Württemberg (LUBW) ( notes )

  1. ↑ a b c Height according to the contour line image on the background layer topographic map .
  2. ↑ a b Length according to the waterway network layer ( AWGN ) .
  3. ↑ a b c d e Catchment area measured on the background layer topographic map .
  4. ↑ Height according to black lettering on the background layer topographic map .
  5. ↑ Lake area after the layer standing waters .
  6. ↑ a b c d Length measured on the background layer topographic map .
  7. ↑ Height according to the blue lettering on the background layer topographic map .
  8. ↑ The area of ​​the lake measured on the background layer topographic map .
  9. ↑ Protected areas according to the relevant layers, nature partly according to the biotope layer .

Other evidence

  1. ↑ Hansjörg Dongus : Geographical land survey: The natural spatial units on sheet 171 Göppingen. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1961. →  Online map (PDF; 4.3 MB)
  2. ↑ Geology according to: Mapserver of the State Office for Geology, Raw Materials and Mining (LGRB) ( notes )

literature

  • Topographic map 1: 25,000 Baden-Württemberg, as a single sheet No. 7025 Sulzbach-Laufen and - only for a marginal gusset - No. 7026 Ellwangen (Jagst) West

Web links