Dzięcielec
| Dzięcielec | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Wejherowo | ||
| Gmina : | Łęczyce | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 30 ' N , 17 ° 55' E | ||
| Residents : | 303 | ||
| License plate : | GWE | ||
Dzięcielec ( German Zinzelitz , 1939–1945 Spechtshagen ; Kashubian Dzięcielec ) is a village in the rural community Łęczyce ( Lanz ) in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the powiat Wejherowski ( Neustädter District ).
Geographical location
The village is located in Western Pomerania , about twelve kilometers east-southeast of Lauenburg in Pomerania ( Lębork ).
history
The place name has been changed several times in the course of history. In the Danzig Commandery Book, the place is listed as Sinizelcz. The place is also mentioned in the feudal letters of the years 1575-1618, whereby the associated property is divided between the families von Zitzelski , von Kontersyn and von Lissow. In 1658 it is represented by von Zitzelski and Johann von Tadden . Around 1780 the village is called Dzincelitz or Dzizcelitz , has five outbuildings , and its owners are Melchior von Poblocki, Johann Ludwig von Wittke, Jacob Ludwig von Dargolewski, Maria Margaretha von Puttkammer widowed von Thadden and Paul Friedrich von Dzizcelsky.
In 1905 the name Dzinzelitz, which had been valid up to that point, was renamed Zinzelitz, until 1939 it was renamed Spechtshagen. Until 1945 the village belonged to the district of Lauenburg in Pomerania in the administrative district of Köslin in the Prussian province of Pomerania .
Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . Soon afterwards, Western Pomerania, along with West Prussia and the southern half of East Prussia, was placed under Polish administration by the Soviet Union . The immigration of Polish civilians began in Spechtshagen. Spechtshagen received the Polish place name Dzięcielec . In the following period, the villagers were evicted .
The place is incorporated into the Gmina Łęczyce in powiat Wejherowski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975-1998 Gdansk Voivodeship ).
Personalities: sons and daughters of the place
- Wolfgang Marzahn (1911–1988), German Protestant pastor and author, from 1981 to 1987 chairman of the Convention of Protestant Congregations from Pomerania
literature
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Cößlin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, pp. 1069-1070, paragraph (23) .
- Franz Schultz : History of the Lauenburg district in Pomerania. 1912 ( digitized version ).
- Heinrich Koops: Heimatbuch Lauenburg / Pom. 1967.
Web links
- Zinzelitz at U. Kerntopf
- Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Zinzelitz in the former Lauenburg district in Pomerania (2011).
- Territorial changes in Germany and German administered areas 1874 - 1945
- Mariusz Baar: Zinzelitz - Spechtshagen Krs. Lauenburg Pom.
Footnotes
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2: Description of the court district of the Royal. State colleges in Cößlin belonging to the Eastern Pomeranian districts . Stettin 1784, pp. 1069-1070, paragraph (23) .