Zpupná Lhota
| Zpupná Lhota | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Karviná | ||||
| Municipality : | Chotebuz | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 46 ' N , 18 ° 36' E | ||||
| Height: | 282 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | |||||
| Postal code : | 735 61 | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: |
Havířov - Skoczów Český Těšín - Karviná |
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| Railway connection: |
Žilina – Bohumín Ostrava - Český Těšín |
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Zpupná Lhota (German Allodial Ellgoth , Polish Ligota Alodialna ) is a village in the municipality of Chotěbuz in the Moravskoslezský kraj region in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers north of the city center of Český Těšín on the Czech-Polish border and belongs to the Okres Karviná .
geography
Zpupná Lhota is located in the Beskid foothills on the left bank of the Olsa . To the south lies the valley of the Kyšenecký potok with the five Oběšinec ponds, behind which the E 75 / E 462 leads over the Olsa to Poland. In the east, the state road 67 from Český Těšín to Karviná and the railway next to the village run along the Olsa. To the northwest lies the Podobora Archeopark.
Neighboring towns are Podobora and Marklowice in the north, Boguszowice in the east, Cieszyn in the southeast, Český Těšín in the south, Mosty in the southwest, Stanislavice and Chotěbuz in the west and Obora in the northwest.
history
The first documentary mention of the village Bürgersdorf , which belongs to the estates of the city of Teschen , was made in 1416 by Duke Bolko I of Teschen in the course of confirming the city's privileges and granting the right of inheritance. Bürgersdorf or Burgersdorf , as the place was also called, was subject to the Teschener mile law and at that time was one of the two council villages alongside Krasna.
The village was later referred to as Ellgot and Ellgoth and was finally given the addition Allodial to distinguish it from numerous places of the same name in Silesia .
After the abolition of patrimonial was Allodial Ellgoth 1850 a municipality Kotzobendz in the district Cieszyn . After the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, the border between Poland and Czechoslovakia was drawn on the Olsa. Because of the large Polish population, Poland also claimed the Olsa area and the Polish-Czechoslovak border war broke out . From 1920 the place belonged under the name Allodial Ellgoth / Spupná Lhota to the district of Český Těšín. After the Munich Agreement , Ligota Alodialna and Kocobędz were annexed to Poland in 1938 and joined the German Empire the following year after the occupation of Poland. Until 1945 the village Allodial Ellgoth belonged to the district of Teschen as part of Kotzobends and came back to Czechoslovakia after the war.
After the dissolution of the Okres Český Těšín, the place came to the Okres Karviná at the beginning of 1961. In 1975 it was incorporated into Český Těšín , at the same time Zpupná Lhota lost the status of a district. In 1991 the new border bridge between Český Těšín / Cieszyn was built on the cadastre of Zpupná Lhota. The village was expanded to the south by a customs office and border clearance.
After the municipality of Chotěbuz became independent again in 1998, Zpupná Lhota is part of Chotěbuz. The seat of the municipal administration is in Zpupná Lhota. A strong Polish minority lives in the place.
Attractions
- Archeopark Podobora, on the small Olsa tributary Mlýnka, a fortress was discovered that was inhabited from the Hallstatt period to the first third of the 11th century
- evangelical chapel
- catholic chapel (blessed 1936)
- Chain of bunkers of the Czechoslovak Wall between Zpupná Lhota and Podobora.