Stanislavice

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Stanislavice
Stanislavice does not have a coat of arms
Stanislavice (Czech Republic)
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Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Moravskoslezský kraj
District : Karviná
Municipality : Český Těšín
Geographic location : 49 ° 45 '  N , 18 ° 33'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 45 '29 "  N , 18 ° 32' 55"  E
Residents : 594 (December 31, 2015)
Postal code : 735 62
Place view

Stanislavice ( German Stanislowitz or Stänzelsdorf , Polish Stanisławice , Stanisławowice or Stanisłowice ) is a district of the town of Český Těšín in the Okres Karviná in the Czech Republic .

geography

Stanislavice is about 5.5 kilometers northwest of the city center. The place has an area of ​​3.97 km².

Neighboring towns: Albrechtice in the north, Chotěbuz in the east, Koňákov and Mistřovice in the south, Dolní Těrlicko , Horní Těrlicko and Hradiště in the west.

history

The place was first mentioned in 1438 as z [by] Stanislawicz [e] , and then as Stanyslawowicze (1447), by Stanizlowicz (1453), Stanislawicze (1523), w [in] Stanislawowiczich , na [on] Stanislowiczych ( 1610), w Stanislowicz (1716), Staislowice (1724), Stanißlowitz (1729), Stenzelsdorf P. [Olnisch] Stanislow (1736) and so on. The name is patronymically derived from the first name Stanisław ( Stanislaus ) with repeated changes to the word end.

Politically, the village originally belonged to the Duchy of Teschen , the feudal rule of the Kingdom of Bohemia , from 1526 in the Habsburg Monarchy .

After the abolition of patrimonial it formed a municipality in Austrian Silesia , Teschen district and judicial district Teschen from 1850 .

Meanwhile the ethnographic group Wałasi (subgroup of the Silesians , not to be confused with Wallachians ) took on a clear shape, also living in Stanislavice, traditionally speaking Teschen dialects .

From 1907 the municipality belonged to the constituency of Silesia 13 . In the first general, equal, secret and direct Reichsrat election in 1907 , Franciszek Lankocz (from the Polish Association of Silesian Catholics under the leadership of Józef Londzin , 48 votes) won in first gear before the doctor Ryszard Kunicki (from the Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia, 22 Votes), Jan Michejda (main candidate of the Polish Lutherans, 6 votes) and Jan Chlebus (3 votes), Lankocz (53 votes) also won in second gear, ahead of Kunicki (27 votes). In the 1911 Reichsrat election, Jan Michejda and Ryszard Kunicki both received 40 votes in first course ahead of the representative of the anti-Polish Silesian People's Party Józef Kożdoń (5 votes) and in second course Michejda (46 votes) won ahead of Kunicki (38 votes).

In 1918, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, the area of ​​Teschen became disputed. On November 5th, according to the comparison between the Polish and Czech national councils, Stanisłowice became part of Poland. The Czechoslovak government did not recognize the comparison. After the Polish-Czechoslovak border war , an unrealized referendum and the decision of the Council of Ambassadors of the victorious powers on July 28, 1920, the place became part of Czechoslovakia and the Český Těšín district. In 1938 Stanislavice was annexed to Poland and joined the German Empire the following year after the occupation of Poland. Until 1945 it belonged to the district of Teschen and came back to Czechoslovakia after the end of the war.

Stanislavice was incorporated into the district of Český Těšíns in 1975.

Population development

year 1869 1880 1890 1900 1910 1921 1930 1950 1961 1970 1980 1991 2001
Residents 473 467 446 381 420 456 487 427 494 532 497 476 517
  1. Including: 462 (99.2%) Polish speakers, 1 (0.2%) German speakers, 3 (0.6%) Czech speakers;
  2. Including: 442 (99.3%) Polish speakers, 1 (0.2%) German speakers, 2 (0.5%) Czech speakers;
  3. Including: 373 (97.9%) Polish speakers, 3 (0.8%) German speakers, 5 (1.3%) Czech speakers; 243 (63.8%) Roman Catholic, 133 (34.9%) Protestant;
  4. Including: 416 (99.1%) Polish speakers, 1 (0.2%) German speakers, 3 (0.27%) Czech speakers; 278 (66.2%) Roman Catholic, 138 (32.9%) Protestant, 4 (0.9%) Israelite;

Web links

Commons : Stanislavice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b Robert Mrózek: nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego . Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach , 1984, ISSN  0208-6336 , p. 163 (Polish).
  2. ^ Idzi Panic: Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) . Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie, Cieszyn 2010, ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5 , p. 312 (Polish).
  3. Wyniki wyborów Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: Gwiazdka Cieszyńska . No. 39, 1907, pp. 196-197. Retrieved February 5, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.sbc.org.pl
  4. Wyniki wyborów Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: Gwiazdka Cieszyńska . No. 42, 1907, p. 210. Retrieved February 5, 2017. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.sbc.org.pl
  5. ^ Wyniki wyborów . In: Ślązak . No. 25 (113), 1911, p. 205. Retrieved February 5, 2017.
  6. a b c d e f g h i Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on February 5, 2016 (Czech).
  7. a b c d Kazimierz Piątkowski: Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem . Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego, Cieszyn 1918, p. 265, 283 (Polish, opole.pl ).
  8. Ludwig Patryn (ed): The results of the census of December 31, 1910 in Silesia , Opava 1912.
  9. ^ Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Imperial Council, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XI. Silesia . Vienna 1906 ( online ).