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{{Shortcut|WP:RA/NS}}
{{otheruses4|Hakka people|Hakka language|Hakka Chinese}}
'''Notes:'''
{{distinguish|Haka}}
* Mathematical topics now have their own page: [[Wikipedia:Requested articles/Mathematics]]. Please put them there.
{{Infobox Ethnic group
* Given size concerns, biology topics have a sub-page: [[Wikipedia:Requested articles/Natural sciences/Biology]]
|group=Hakka<br>客家<br>Hak-kâ
|image = <div style="margin-top:1px; margin-bottom:1px;"><br>[[Image:Lee Kuan Yew.jpg|70px]][[Image:Wen Tianxiang small.jpg|70px]] [[Image:Thaksin DOD 20050915 (crop).jpg|70px]]</br> [[Image:Fannwong.JPG|70px]][[Image:Yap-Ah-Loy.jpg|70px]][[Image:EricTsang small.jpg|70px]]
|caption = Clockwise from top-left: [[Lee Kuan Yew]], [[Wen Tianxiang]], [[Thaksin Shinawatra]], [[Fann Wong]],<br>[[Yap Ah Loy]], [[Eric Tsang]]
|poptime=estimated 30 - 45 million worldwide
|popplace=[[Guangdong]], [[Fujian]], [[Jiangxi]], [[Guangxi]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Malaysia]], [[Indonesia]], [[Thailand]]
|langs=[[Hakka (linguistics)|Hakka]] + language(s) of their country of residence
|rels=Predominantly [[Mahayana Buddhism]], [[Confucianism]], [[Taoism]], [[Traditional Chinese religion]]. Small but significant [[Christian]] population.
|related=Other [[Han Chinese]], [[She people]]
}}


The '''Hakkas''' ([[Hakka language]]: ''Hak-kâ''; [[Mandarin Chinese]]: ''Kèjiā'') are a subgroup of the [[Han Chinese]] people who live predominantly in the provinces of [[Guangdong]], [[Jiangxi]] and [[Fujian]] in [[China]]. Their ancestors were often said to have arrived from what is today's central China centuries ago. It is still a contested issue where the Hakkas originated. It is said that in a series of migrations, the Hakkas moved, settled in their present locations in southern China, and then migrated overseas to various countries throughout the world. The Hakkas have had a significant influence on the course of Chinese and [[overseas Chinese]] history: in particular, they have been a source of revolutionary, political and military leaders.


== ASD ==
Hakkas are most commonly found in the southern Chinese provinces, but may also be found in the northern provinces; for example there are television news programmes read in Hakka in [[Xi'an]] ([[Shaanxi]]). The presence of Hakkas is pan-China.
{{Chinese|c=客家|p=kèjiā|h=hag<sub>2</sub> ga<sub>24</sub>|j=haak3 gaa1|l=guest families|showflag=h}}
==Migrations and group identification==
The use of the term ''Hakka'' to describe this people is thought to be comparatively recent, dating to the [[Qing Dynasty]] (c. 17th century).


I would like to see the ASD page brought back It is not the same as autism. Autism is a spectrum, but the article on autism refers to more severe cases. <small>—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/71.232.93.212|71.232.93.212]] ([[User talk:71.232.93.212|talk]]) 19:29, 23 August 2008 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
Their ancestors migrated southwards several times because of social unrest, upheaval, and the invasion of foreign conquerors, since the [[Jin Dynasty (265-420)]]. Subsequent migrations occurred at the end of the [[Tang Dynasty]] when China fragmented, during the middle of the [[Song Dynasty]] which saw massive depopulation of the north and a flood of refugees southward, when the [[Jurchens]] captured the northern Song capital, at the fall of the Song to the [[Mongol]]s in the [[Yuan Dynasty]], and when the [[Ming Dynasty]] fell to the Manchu who formed the [[Qing Dynasty]]. Some of these migrants did not want to reveal where they were from as under [[Chinese Laws]], a crime of treason committed by one person is punishable by death upon the clan of that person up to nine generations. As the locals did not know where the migrants were from, they were referred to as 'guest families'.


During the reign of [[Kangxi Emperor|Emperor Qing Kangxi]], the coastal regions were evacuated by imperial edict for almost a decade, due to the dangers posed by the remnants of the Ming court who had fled to what is now Taiwan. When the threat was eliminated, the Kangxi Emperor issued an edict to re-populate the coastal regions. To aid the move, each family was given monetary incentives to begin their new lives; newcomers were registered as "Guest Families" (客戶, kèhù).


==[[Astronomy]] and [[Physical cosmology|cosmology]]==
The existing [[Cantonese people|Cantonese speaking inhabitants]] (''[[Punti]]'' or 本地) of these areas were protective of their own more fertile lands, and the newcomers were pushed to the outer fringes of fertile plains, despite having migrated legitimately, or they settled in more mountainous regions to eke out a living. People were also able to purchase and sell land. Conflict between the two groups grew, and it is thought that "Hakka" was a term of derision used by the ''[[Punti]]'' aimed at the newcomers. Eventually, the tension between the two groups (the Hakkas had by then been settled for several hundred years, and could not be regarded as migrants in any sense) would lead to a series of 19th century skirmishes known as the [[Punti-Hakka Clan Wars]] (土客械鬥) in the Pearl Delta. The problem was not that the two groups spoke a different tongue. In fact the 'locals' were composed of different people speaking several mutually unintelligible tongues, as typical of the Chinese country-side all over China, but they would regard each other as 'locals' or Puntis but not the Hakkas.
[[Boson star]] -
[[Captured rotation]] -
[[Cassini States]] -
[[Core collapse]] (globular) -
[[Dark comet]] -
[[Doppler beaming]] -
[[Donut theory of universe]] -
[[Dredge-up]] (of heavy elements from cores of massive stars) -
[[Galactic ridge]] -
[[Gordon Dachborden]] ? -
[[Gravitational Damping]] -
[[Heim-Dröscher space]] -
[[Hills Cloud]] [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuage_de_Hills (fr)]-
[[Intermediate stars]] -
[[Interplanetary scintillation]] -
[[Jupiter's radio emissions]] -
[[k-essence]] -
[[κ-mechanism]] (Kappa) -
[[Kyoto DST & PFSS]] -
[[Marklund convection]] -
[[Natural broadening]] -
[[Phase Curve]] -
[[Realitive star]] -
[[Rectified image]] -
[[Religion and astronomy]]/[[astronomy and religion]] -
[[Safe Slot]] -
[[Small Bang Theory]] -
[[Soapbubble Superstructure of Galactic Walls]] -
[[Solar Gardening]] -
[[Soliton star]] -
[[Solunar and Feeding Time Calculations]] -
[[Spatial singularity]] -
[[Spite plateau]] -
[[Stellar density]] -
[[Stellar Envelope]] -
[[Stellar fog]]/[[Cosmic fog]] -
[[Stellar pulsations]] -
[[Strahl (astronomy)]] -
[[Supernova imposter]][http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ASPC..332...75A] -
[[Triple quasar]] -
[[Z Andromedae variable]] -
[[z branch]], [[banana branch]] -


===[[Astronomer]]s===
The term 'Punti' is not however synonymous with 'Cantonese', as a Cantonese in any other part of China, say for example Beijing, would not be able to call himself a 'Punti', as the puntis of the area are the Beijing or Hebei people.
[[Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Natural_sciences#Astronomers_2|Please go down]]
NGC 30


===Individual objects===
The term 'Punti' is a Hakka word given to the Cantonese by the Hakka people. In Cantonese, the Hakka word 'Punti' is pronounced 'boon-day'.
[[Beta Pyxidis]] -
[[C/1992 J1]] [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C/1992_J1 (fr)]-
[[CRL 618]] / [[Westbrook Nebula]] -
[[GRB 051221A]](possible candidate for millisecond magnetar)-
[[Local Sheet]] ][http://arxiv.org/abs/0708.0864][http://www.astronomy.com/asy/default.aspx?c=a&id=5669] -
[[Local Velocity Anomaly]] [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007arXiv0708.2449T][http://arxiv.org/abs/0708.0864][http://arxiv.org/abs/0708.2449] -
[[Local Void]] [http://www.astronomy.com/asy/default.aspx?c=a&id=5669][http://arxiv.org/abs/0708.0864] -
[[Quintuplet Cluster]] -
[[VV Corvi]]-
[[Zeta Herculis Moving Group]] -


===Concepts===
Over time, the term "Hakka" was adopted by the newcomers to refer to themselves, not least due to the migratory tendencies inherent in their own culture. However, because the term also covers [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka language]]-speakers, (in the same way that Punti covered several people speaking different tongues) and because the Han Chinese registered as Guest Families who migrated at the time may not have been Hakka language-speakers, and because of intermarriages among Hakka and Punti members (which showed that relation between the two were very good at times), identification as Hakka was largely a matter of self-selection. Through studies of both [[Cantonese people|Cantonese]] and Hakka genealogies, some Hakka and Punti people with the same surnames claim the same ancestors, although their descendants strongly identify with one group to the exclusion of the other.
[[WHIM (astrophysics)]] (Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium) -
[[Zeldovich pancake]] [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE1DD113BF933A25751C1A967958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=2] -


===[[Observatory|Observatories]], [[telescope]]s, and surveys===
The Hakka ancestors are thus but one group amongst many who migrated southwards, becoming linguistically marked by differences yet unified through cultural assonances. Hakka people now are found in the southern Chinese provinces, chiefly in [[Guangdong]], south-western [[Fujian]], southern [[Jiangxi]], southern [[Hunan]], [[Guangxi]], southern [[Guizhou]], south-eastern [[Sichuan]], and on [[Hainan]] and [[Taiwan]] islands, as well as in the northern provinces such as Shanxi, where there are television news broadcasts in the Hakka language. The [[Hakka (linguistics)|Hakka dialects]] across these various provinces differ [[phonology|phonologically]], but the Meixian (Meizhou) dialect of Hakka is considered the archetypal spoken form of the language. Migratory patterns have been established for some groups e.g. in Taiwan, northern and southern migrations from corresponding provinces in China.
(''See also: [[List of observatories]]'')


[[Balloon-bourne telescope]] (BLAST, HERO, FIRS, &c.) -
Although different, and also not different, in some social customs and culture (e.g. [[Hakka dialect|linguistic differences]]) from the surrounding population, the Hakkas are not a [[List of Chinese ethnic groups|separate ethnic group]]: they belong to the [[Han Chinese]] majority. Historical sources shown in census statistics relate only to the general population, irrespective of particular districts, provinces, or regions. These census counts were made during imperial times. They did not distinguish what language the population spoke. Therefore they do not directly document Hakka migrations. The study by [[Xianglin Luo|Luo Xianglin]], ''K'o-chia Yen-chiu Tao-Liu / An Introduction to the Study of the Hakkas'' (Hsin-Ning & Singapore, [[1933]]) used genealogical sources of family clans from various southern counties. With population movement, it is reasonable to assume that there is mixing among both the Hakka newcomers and the indigenous people, and between the ''Punti'' and ''Hakka''.
[[Brussels Observatory]] -
[[Gamma Pyxidis]] -
[[Gotha Observatory]] -
[[Johannesburg Observatory]] -
[[N2K Consortium]] -
[[Rim Star System]] -
[[Tasco (company)]] [http://www.tasco.com here] -


===[[Spacecraft]]===
The Hakkas have a custom of buying the unwanted baby daughters of the Yue puntis in Guangdong, as Puntis favored sons over daughters. These Punti-moys (本地妹) then made brides for Hakka sons when they grew up. Hakka daughters did not enter Punti households in the same way, and there is no equivalent Hakka-mui term in the Punti vocabulary. The Yue punti genes thus entered Hakka populations.


==[[Physics]]==
==Social and cultural influences==
[[cavity reactor]] -
{{Cleanup-section|date=February 2008}}
[[Phonon bottleneck]] -
[[Image:Snail pit tulou.jpg|thumb| [[Fujian Tulou|Tulou]] buildings in Fujian]]
[[Instituto Tecnologico e Nuclear (Portugal)]] -
Due to their agrarian lifestyle, the Hakkas have a unique architecture based on defense and communal living (''See'' [[Hakka architecture]]), and a hearty savory cuisine based on an equal balance between texturised meat and vegetables, and fresh vegetables (''See'' [[Hakka cuisine]]).
[[Sommerfeld parameter]]
[[quadratic gravity]] -
[[ultrananocrystalline diamond]] ([[UNCD]]) -
[[Stellar energy]] -
[[stretching frequency]] -
[[bending frequency]] -
[[Quantum Jitter]] -
[[Back-reaction]] -
[[Bare particle]] - [[Dressed particle]] -
[[Plane on a treadmill]]


===[[Physicist]]s===
When Hakkas expanded into areas with pre-existing populations, there was often little agricultural land left for them to farm. As a result, many Hakka men turned towards careers in the military or public service. Consequently, the Hakka culturally emphasized education.
[[Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Natural_sciences#Physicists_2|Please go down]]


Unlike the majority of other Han Chinese women, Hakka women did not practice [[footbinding]].


===[[Solid state physics]]===
Hakka people built [[Fujian Tulou|Tulou]] buildings which has been inscribed in 2008 by [[UNESCO]] as a [[World Heritage Site]]<ref>[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1113 Fujian Tulou - UNESCO World Heritage Centre<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>.
[[Greninger chart]] -
[[Piezospectroscopic Tensor]] -
[[Anistropy energy]] -
[[Slip Model]] -
[[Semiconductor Equilibrium]] -
[[Optical Transitions]] -
[[Acoustic Transitions]] -
[[Spin Liquid]] -
[[Racetrack Memory]] -
[[vortex matter]] -
[[reduced chemical potential]] -
[[storage time]]


===Martial arts===
===[[Acoustics]]===
[[Linear Acoustic Equations]] -
The Hakka community is also a source for a variety of martial arts. Those systems in general are referred to as [[Hakka Kuen]] (Hakka Fist). [[Southern Praying Mantis]], [[Bak Mei]] and [[Lung Ying|Dragon Kung Fu]] are examples of styles practised by the Hakkas.
[[Near-field Acoustic Holography]] ([[NAH]]) -
[[Normal hearing level]] -
[[Spacial Resolution]] -
[[Sabine's Formula]] -
[[Sound Isolation]] -
[[Sound Reproducer Lamp]]s<!-- Sound systems that use lamps to recreate sound - http://www.donsbulbs.com/bulbs/g/l/ge1956lampbulletin/33.gif --> -
[[Statistically Optimal Near-field Acoustic Holography]] ([[SONAH]])


==Hakkas in China==
===[[Mechanics]]===
[[Anelasticity]] -
[[Image:meizhou map2005.jpg|thumb|270px|left|[[Meizhou Prefecture]] (in yellow) in Guangdong Province, where [[Xingning]] and [[Meixian]] are located]]
[[Bhaskara's wheel]] -
[[Concertina top]] -
[[coupled maps]] -
[[Discrete Mechanics]] -
[[Dueling top]] -
[[Gasing leper]] -
[[Gasing jantung]] -
[[Gyro-ring]] ([http://www.fascinations.com/unique-toys-gifts/gyro-ring.htm])
[[Lock step (astronomy)]] -
[[Mohr Diagram]] -
[[pferdestärkenstunde]] (a unit of energy) -
[[pure shear]] -
[[shock response spectra]] -
[[velocity ratio]] -
[[Whistling top]]


===Hakkas in Guangdong===
===[[Electricity]] and [[magnetism]]===
'''B:'''
The Hakkas who live in Guangdong comprise about 60% of the total Hakka population. Worldwide, over 95% of the overseas-descended Hakkas came from this Guangdong region, usually from [[Huizhou]]: the Hakkas there live mostly in the eastern part of the province, particularly in the so-called Xing-Mei ([[Xingning]]-[[Meixian]]) area. Guangxi contains the second-largest Hakka community. Unlike their kin in Fujian, the Hakkas in the Xingning and Meixian area developed a non-fortress-like unique architectural style, most notably the [[weilongwu]] (Chinese: 圍龍屋, wéilóngwū or Hakka: Wui Lung Wuk) and [[sijiaolou]] (Chinese: 四角樓, sìjǐaolóu or Hakka: Si Kok Liu).
[[Body voltage]]-
[[Body voltage 2]]-
[[Bohr-van Leeuwen theorem]]
'''C:'''
[[Charge pumping method]] -
[[CoupleFil]] -
[[Cross-Coupled-Filter]] -
[[cyclovoltammetry]] (analytical chemistry technique) -
[[cymometer]] -
[[Coaxial capacitor]]
'''E:'''
[[Efros-Shklovskii variable-range hopping law]]-
[[Electric resonance]] -
[[Evanescent wave coupler]]
'''F:'''
[[Faraday's Sunburst Homopolar Generator]] ([[N-Machine]]) -
[[Ferrotoroidic]] -
[[Foil electrec]] (possibly [[electret]]?)
[[Friedel Oscillations]] -
'''G:'''
[[Ground Current Pollution]] AKA "[[Tingle Current]]"
'''H:'''
[[Hydratus]]
'''M:'''
[[Magnetic field power spectrum]] -
[[Magnetic Gear]] -
[[Magnetologic]] and [[Magnetologic gate]] -
'''P:'''
[[percolation-hopping conductance]]-
[[Perendev magnetic motor]]-
[[photo-oxidation]]-
'''R:'''
[[Railway dynamics]] -
[[Rated current]] and [[Rated voltage]] (suggest a look at [[Underwriters_Laboratories]]) -
[[Reynolds and Hough rule]]
'''S:'''
[[Screw pinch]] ([http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Screw_pinch 1] [http://www.faqs.org/faqs/fusion-faq/glossary/s/ 2]; Similar to [[Z-pinch]] and [[Theta pinch]]) -
[[Septum magents]] -
[[Shunt Choke]]-
[[Static electrification]] -
[[Switched Reluctance Machine]]
'''T:'''
[[Tesla shield]] -
[[Theta pinch]] ([http://www.answers.com/topic/theta-pinch?cat=technology 1] [http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/cgi-bin/omd?theta+pinch 2] [http://www.site.uottawa.ca:4321/astronomy/index.html#thetapinch 3] [http://plasmadictionary.llnl.gov/terms.lasso?-MaxRecords=1&-SkipRecords=6&-SortField=Term&-SortOrder=ascending&ABC=T&page=detail 4]; similar to [[Z-pinch]]) -
[[Thetatron]] ([http://plasmadictionary.llnl.gov/terms.lasso?-MaxRecords=1&-SkipRecords=6&-SortField=Term&-SortOrder=ascending&ABC=T&page=detail 1]) -
'''V:'''
[[Virtual cathode]] -
'''Z:'''
[[Zeeman slower]] -


===Hakkas in Fujian===
===[[History of physics]]===
[[Bernard Bruno Kinsey]] -
The Hakkas who settled in the mountainous region of south-western Fujian province developed a unique form of architectural building known as ''tu lou'' (土樓), literally meaning ''earthen structures''. The ''tu lou'' are round or square and were designed as a combined large fortress and multi-apartment building complex. The structures typically had only one entrance-way, with no windows at ground level. Each floor served a different function: the first floor containing a well and livestock, the second food storage and the third and higher floors contain living spaces. Tu-lou were built to withstand attack from bandits and marauders.
[[Bernhard Mecking]] -
[[Davy-Faraday Laboratory]] -
[[Experimental method in the Islamic world]] - ''undefineds of [[List of physicists]]''
[[Song Jin-joo]] -
[[Shih-I Pai]] -
[[Leo Piilonen]] -
[[Silvan Schweber]] -
[[Fu-Kwun Hwang]] -
[[Pair Approximation]] -
[[Steve Chou]] - (misspelling of [[Steven_Chu]]?)
[[Robert Marcley]] (and [[Marcley apparatus]])


===Named effects, theories & equipment===
(see [[Hakka architecture]])
-


===[[Nuclear Physics]]===
==Hakkas in Hong Kong==
'''A:''' [[Arysio Nunes Santos]] a professor in nuclear physics; be nice to link to him from the page on Atlantis concerning his theories of its location {{·}}
===Historical background===
'''C:''' [[Curie plot]], a means to count the number of observed particles in interval ranges,as in a [[histogram]] of particle energies -
{{Disputed-section|date=March 2008}}
[[Coulomb excitation]] {{·}}
In contemporary society, the Hakka people in Hong Kong have been identified primarily through their concentration and population in the villages and small towns in the [[New Territories]], which were unpopulated and did not have a native or 'Punti' population. The Hakkas thus became the 'puntis' of these areas when they moved in. During the Qing Dynasty, the Hakka people were displaced and persecuted due to their cultural differences from the Manchus of the Qing. Refusing to practise the binding of feet (which was not a practice in Chinese classical eras), the Hakka people were marked out as 'Hak' or 'guest' people in Hong Kong [Cantonese dialect transliteration], as these people never state which part of China their ancestors were from. The last great migration of the Hakka people towards Hong Kong took place at the time of the [[Taiping Rebellion]] (1850-1864). Hakka dissenters featured in the anti-government rebellion and subsequently were persecuted following the failure of the Taipings.
'''M:''' [[Methods in nuclear physics]]{{·}}
'''N:''' [[Nuclide|Mirror nuclei]]{{·}}
'''P:''' [[pion photoproduction]] {{·}}
'''P:''' [[Principles of Nuclear Magnetism]] (some of [[Nuclear_magnetic_moment]] may be intimidating, but there are many links from there) {{·}}
'''P:''' [[pycnodeuterium]], a molecular form of deuterium used in cold fusion reactors {{·}}
'''R:''' [[real physical nuclear models]] {{·}}


===[[Optics]] and [[wave theory]]===
The Hakka people practised mainstream [[Confucian]] practices as any other Han Chinese group, with a hierarchised dependence on authority given through the family head. Christianised by [[Protestant]] and Roman Catholic missionaries in the mid-19th century who gave food to the Hakka and the poor, the Hakka were often slanderously categorised by Puntis with the cult practices of [[Hong Xiuquan]]'s Taiping Tianguo movement. Thus the new settlers were forced by the circumstances and, not physically by the Puntis, to concentrate on the northern New Territories of Hong Kong. The Hakka people placed a greater reliance on the internal strengths of their own customs, cultural identity and education. This model of community survival, dependent on the integrity of the nuclear clan unit in the face of adversity, has contributed to the 20th century outcome of preserving the cultural identity of the Hakka people. British Law was also in force in Hong Kong, preventing any major incidents from taking place. Over the past forty years, due to the social pressures of Hong Kong, many young Hakkas (as well as other internal Chinese migrant groups such as the Shanghai people and the Hoklo people) have been 'localised' and adopted Punti speech.
'''A:'''
[[anti-bunching]] (photon arivals from single molecules) -
[[Airy beams]] -
[[Anti-Stokes Raman Laser]]([[ASRL]]) -
[[AC-Stark effect]] -
'''B:'''
[[Beam expander]] -
[[Beam walking]] -
[[Bidwell's disc]] -
[[Birefraction]] -
'''C:'''
[[Cross Gain Modulation]] ([[XGM]]) -
[[Curve of growth (spectroscopy)]] -
[[Channel waveguides]] (integrated optical waveguide on a substrate) -
'''D:'''
[[Deuteranomalous]] -
[[Diffraction effect]]s -
[[Diffusor]] -
[[DKL color model]] -
'''E:'''
[[External cavity diode laser]] -
[[Equifrequency surface]] -
'''F:'''
[[four-quadrant phase mask]] ([[FQPM]]) -
[[Fresnel's Distance]] ([[in single slit diffraction]]) -
[[Fresnel Biprism]] -
'''G:'''
[[Gordon-Haus effect]] -
'''H:'''
[[hyperlens]] (nanostructure magnifies objects smaller than the wavelength of light) -
[[heat retention]]
[[Hank Green]]
'''I:'''
[[Interference imaging]] -
'''L:'''
[[Lasing without inversion]] ([[LWI]]) -
[[Lenslet.com]] -
[[Light diffusion]] -
'''M:'''
[[Mode competition]] -
'''O:'''
[[Optical bottle beam]] -
[[Optical contacting]] -
[[optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification]] ([[OPCPA]]) -
[[optical vortices]] (Sometimes the terms "[[phase dislocations]]", "[[phase singularity lines]]" and "optical vortices" are used equivalently) -
'''P:'''
[[PAID histogram]]
[[Perfect lense]] -
[[Phase locking in lasers]] -
[[Pockels readout optical modulator]] -
[[polarization tensor]]-
[[Pulsed-Laser Photoacoustics]] -
'''R:'''
[[Radiative Power Law]] -
[[Ramsey-borde interferometer]] -
[[Running difference image]]
'''S:'''
[[Semiconductor saturable absorber mirror]] ([[SESAM]]) -
[[Setterfield-Norman analysis]] -
[[spectral imagery]] -
[[Spectrodensitometer]]- (instrument, measures light)
[[spatial hole burning]] -
[[spectral hole burning]] -
[[spectral intensity]] -
[[spin squeezing]] -
[[supercontinuum laser light]]
'''T:'''
[[thermonuclear transcorder]] -
[[Transistor laser]] -
[[Talbot Effect]]-
'''Z:'''
[[Z-scan]]


===[[:category:Optoelectronics|Optoelectronics]]===
Occupationally, Hakka were agriculture-based, as were about 95% of the Chinese population then. There was high unemployment in those times as Hong Kong was still a backwater. The Hakka 'mountain song' as well as songs of 'eight tones' have become famous, particularly outside of Hong Kong by several Hakka artists. The traditional Hakka mountain song expressed human struggle and toil in the early and harsh settlement of a land which was untreaded by man, requiring clearing and human effort. Hakka folk-art remains a strong reminder of the folk origin and connection and the naturalistic tendencies of the Hakka populace, working within a self-dependent synergistic agrarian bioecosystem, in exactly the same manner as any other Chinese peasant farmer of the time. Geographically segregated from Qing Dynasty control and persecution following China's military failures of the 19th century, the Hakka people placed great reliance on a traditional but free society with the opportunities to trade and improve. The striving ethos in the Hakka people of Hong Kong also emphasized ancestral and cultural customs with strong Confucian leanings, recognised for its Chineseness, and the modern Western Christian thoughts. In Hong Kong, Hakka villages continue to be aggregated loosely around clanship, maintaining blood-ties to families (often identified through genealogy), as most well connected Puntis also do, but is lost amongst the lower class Puntis. Land rights in The New Territories of Hong Kong are based on English Common Law in respect to Land Law, and apply to both Puntis and Hakkas, and any other people of the region, irrespective of their spoken language. These laws are accepted and followed by the Hong Kong SAR government. Buying and selling of land was also done through the ages.
[[photoelectric scanner]]([[PES]]) -
[[Kramers-Kronig inversion]] of the [[reflectance spectra]] -
[[Cavity Dumper]]
[[Piezoelectric mirror]] - mentioned in [[Piezoelectricity#Actuators]] for laser alignment.
[[Yablonovite]]


===[[Particle physics]]===
It is well documented that when the British took over Hong Kong, the territory was almost unpopulated. The Hakkas of Hong Kong were one its earliest inhabitants, and many arrived several centuries before the migration into Hong Kong by Punti Cantonese people. The term Hakka refers to a people and not who was the first to arrived in Hong Kong. To be technically correct, the Hakkas are the Puntis of Hong Kong if one were to make Punti mean aboriginal. Late arrivers to Hong Kong, such the Shanghainese during the Chinese Civil War, are not referred to as 'guests' but by the city from which they took their language. The Hakkas were different as they did not reveal their origins because many of them fled during the period when under the Chinese Law, they could be sentenced to death because someone in their clan within nine generations had committed treason.
'''A:'''
[[Abbott Farhi]] -
[[Analytic regularization]] -
[[Anomalous gauge boson interaction]] -
[[Anomaly inflow]] -
[[Anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking]] -
[[Anti-de Sitter supersymmetry]] -
[[Atiyah-Segal axioms]] -
'''B:'''
[[Bare vertex approximation]] -
[[Belinfante-Rosenfeld stress-energy tensor]] -
[[Bern-Kosower formalism]] -
'''C:'''
[[Catalyzed big bang nucleosynthesis]]-
[[Chaotic quantization]] -
[[Charge condensate]] -
[[Chiral quantum electrodynamics]] -
[[Closed time path formalism]] -
[[Collective symmetry breaking]] -
[[Conformal compensator]] -
[[Connes-Lott model]] -
[[Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis effective action]] -
'''D:'''
[[Delta(I)=1/2 rule]] -
[[DHR analysis]] -
[[Dielectric Traveling Wave Tube]]s -
[[Dispersion relations (QFT)]] -
[[Double scaling limit]] -
'''E:'''
[[Eguchi-Kawai model]] -
[[Electron positron lattice]] -
[[Electron spin resonance dating]] -
'''F:'''
[[Fayet-Iliopoulos action]] -
[[Fayet-Sohnius hypermultiplet]] -
[[Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism]] -
[[Four-body decay]]-
'''G:'''
[[Gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking]] -
[[GPS implant]]s-
'''H:'''
[[Haag-Ruelle scattering]] -
[[Helicity conservation]] -
[[Higher dimensional supersymmetry]] -
[[Hodoscope]] -
[[Holographic renormalization group]] -
[[Hosotani mechanism]] -
[[Howe-Stelle-Townsend hypermultiplet]] -
'''I:'''
[[Isotropic sphere]] -
[[Inclusive decays]] -
'''J:'''
[[Julia-Zee dyon]] -
'''K:'''
[[Källén-Lehmann spectral representation]] -
[[Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation]] -
[[K-shell transition]]s -
'''L:'''
[[Ladder approximation]] -
[[Lattice string theory]] -
[[Lee-Yang model]] -
[[Linear dilaton model]] -
[[Liouville action]] -
[[Luescher term]] -
'''M:'''
[[Mass texture]] -
[[Matsubara formalism]] -
[[Minimal string theory]] -
[[Multiple point principle]] -
'''N:'''
[[Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem]] -
[[Nonequilibrium quantum field theory]] -
[[Nonrenormalization theorem]] -
'''O:'''
[[Orbitally Rearranged Monoatomic Elements]] -
'''P:'''
[[Paschen notation]] -
[[Photon-gluon fusion]] creation process for hadrons -
[[Pinch approximation]] -
[[Pion superfluid]] -
[[Planck matter]] -
[[Potential well model]] -
[[Precision tests of electroweak theory]] -
[[Primakoff conversion]] -
[[Projective superspace]] -
'''Q:'''
[[QCD sum rules]] -
[[Quasiprimary field]] -
[[Quark-quark correlations]] -
[[Quaternionic Hilbert space]]
'''R:'''
[[Radial quantization]] -
[[Rajaram Goundar Duality Effect]] -
'''S:'''
[[Segal's axiom]]s -
[[Short supermultiplet]] -
[[Skeleton diagram]] -
[[Sliding VEV mechanism]] -
[[Slow positron]]s -
[[Spurion]] -
[[Status of loop quantum gravity]] -
[[Status of string theory]] -
[[String ball]] -
'''T:'''
[['t Hooft matching condition]] -
[[Thirring sine-Gordon duality]] -
[[Twisted supersymmetry]] -
[[Two particle irreducible]] -
[[Type 0A string theory]] -
[[Type 0B string theory]] -
'''V:'''
[[Verlinde's formula]]
'''W:'''
[[Wess-Zumino consistency condition]] -
[[Weyl notation]] -
[[Wick-Cutkosky model]] -
[[Wilson-Ginsparg action]]


===Cuisine===
===[[Plasma physics]]===
'''B:'''
The Hakka people have a marked cuisine and style of Chinese cooking which is little known outside the Hakka home. Hakka cuisine concentrates on the texture of food - the hallmark of Hakka cuisine. Whereas preserved meats feature in Hakka delicacy, stewed, braised, roast meats, 'texturized' contributions to the Hakka palate have a central place in their repertoire. In fact the raw materials for Hakka food are no different from raw materials for any other type of regional Chinese cuisine, what you cook depends on what is available in the market. Hakka cuisine may be described as outwardly simple but tasty. The skill in Hakka cuisine lies in the ability to cook meat thoroughly without hardening it, and to naturally bring out the proteinous flavour ([[umami]] taste) of meat. Most of the Chinese restaurants in the United Kingdom are owned by Hakkas.
[[Beam acoustic instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
[[Bump-in-tail instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
[[Buneman instability]] -
'''C:'''
[[Cherenkov instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
[[Chute instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
[[Coalescence instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
[[Collapse instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
[[Complex plasma]]s -
[[Counter-streaming instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
[[Cyclotron instabilities]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]] for list of Cyclotron instabilities to define) -
'''D:'''
[[Diocotron instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
[[Double emission instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
[[Drift wave instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
'''E:'''
[[Edge-localised mode]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
'''F:'''
[[Fan instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
[[Farley-Buneman instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
[[Filamentation instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]; may be synonymous with or a section could be added to [[Pinch (plasma physics)]]) -
[[Flute instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
[[Flux transfer event]]
[[Free electron maser instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
'''G:'''
[[Gyrotron instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
'''H:'''
[[Helical instability]] / [[Helical kink instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
[[Hose instability]] (Plasma instability; also called [[Firehose instability]]) -
'''I:'''
[[Interchange instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
[[Ion beam instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
'''K:'''
[[Kink instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
'''M:'''
[[Magnetic buoyancy instability]] / [[Parker instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
[[Magnetic drift instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
[[Modulation instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
'''N:'''
[[Non-Abelian instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
[[Non-linear coalescence instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
'''P:'''
[[Pair instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
[[Peratt instabilities]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
'''S:'''
[[Sausage instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
[[Slow drift Instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
'''T:'''
[[Tearing mode instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
'''W:'''
[[Weak beam instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]]) -
[[Weibel instability]] (Plasma instability; see [[Instability]])


===[[Physical chemistry]]===
The Hakkas who settled in the harbour and port areas of Hong Kong placed great emphasis on seafood cuisine. Hakka cuisine in Hong Kong is less dominated by expensive meats, instead emphasis is placed on an abundance of vegetables. Pragmatic and simple, Hakka cuisine is garnished lightly with sparse or little flavouring. Modern Hakka cooking in Hong Kong favours [[offal]], an example being Deep-Fried Intestines (炸大腸 or Tza Tai Chong). Others include tofu with preservatives, along with their signature dish Salt Baked Chicken (鹽焗雞 or Yam Guk Gai). Another specialty is the Poon Choy (盆菜).<ref>Sterling, Richard. Chong, Elizabeth. Qin, Lushan Charles. [2001] (2001) World Food Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Lonely Planet Publishing. ISBN 1864502886</ref> While it may be difficult to prove these were the actual diets of the old Hakka community, it is presently a commonly accepted view. The above dishes and their variations are in fact found and consumed throughout China including Guangdong, and are not particularly unique or confined to the Hakka Chinese population. Offal in China was/is also more expensive than meat, as was/is fatty pork more expensive than lean pork. Offal was/is a premier food in China. Other dishes consumed by Hakkas and many Chinese include chicken's feet and duck's feet.
'''A:'''
[[Ahmad-Cohen]] -
[[Alignment layers]] - Used to induce molecular alignment in liquid crystals
[[allowed/forbidden electronic transitions]] -
[[Andrussov process]] (mentioned in [[Hydrogen cyanide]]) -
[[Anti-material bio-catalysts]] -
'''B:'''
[[Biophysical chemistry]]
'''C:'''
[[Capillary condensation]] -
[[Cell Diagram]] -
[[Changing color objects in a cold place]] -
[[Color changing ink]] [http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=786739] - <!-- by me! -->
[[Conservation of orbital symmetry]] -
'''D:'''
[[Degussa process]] (mentioned in [[Hydrogen cyanide]]) -
[[Density holes]] [http://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/07/19/null_point/] -
[[Dilatometry]] -
[[Disjoining force]] -
[[Double-sided feynman diagrams]] -
'''F:'''
[[Flame Photometer]] -
'''H:'''
[[History of elements]]-
'''I:'''
[[Isotope exchange]] -
'''K:'''
[[Kac potential]] -
[[Kirkendall void]] -
[[Kjeldhal nitrogen]] -
'''L:'''
[[landau expansion]] -
[[Lepion]] -
[[LEPS potential]] -
[[Liquid color measurement indexes]] -
[[Lyophylisation]]
'''M:'''
[[Major and minor rotamer signals (NMR Spectroscopy)]] -
[[Mass absorption coefficent]] -
[[Mesostructural]] -
[[Meninga coccemia]] -
[[MIP energy]] -
[[Macromer]] -
[[Millon's reagent]]-
'''N:'''
[[Neutron spin-echo spectroscopy]] -
'''P:'''
[[Parity-violating energy difference]] -
[[Particulate theory]] -
[[Powder of projection]] -
[[Polyhide]] -
'''R:'''
[[rayleigh distillation]]-
[[Refractive index increment]] -
[[Regge behavior]] -
[[Reorganization energy]] -
[[Residual gas analysis]] -
'''S:'''
[[Sabatier reactor]] -
[[Single-molecule spectroscopy]] -
[[Skeletal catalyst]] -
[[Spectral profile]] -
'''V:'''
[[Vibrational rotational energy]]


=== [[Radio propagation]] and [[solar physics]] ===
===Modern society===


'''A:'''
It should be noted that the Hakka's modern societal structure and experience includes far more diverse and complex global elements than the Hong Kong landscape, where only a small fraction of the Hakka reside or have transitioned through.
[[A index]] -
[[Aa index]] -
[[Active prominence]] -
[[Active prominence region]] -
[[Active region]] -
[[Active surge region]] -
[[Active dark filament]] -
[[AE index]] -
[[Air Force Geophysics Laboratory]] -
[[Arch filament system]] -
[[Air Force Space Forecast Center]] -
[[Ak index]] -
[[Alaskan Meteorological Data System]] -
[[Am index]] -
[[An index]] -
[[Ap index]] -
[[Arcade (solar physics)]] -
[[Arch filament system]] -
[[As index]] -
[[Auroral electrojet]] -
[[Auroral oval]] -
'''B:'''
[[B-angle]] -
[[Background X-ray level]] -
[[Bartels' rotation number]] -
[[Bipolar magnetic region]] -
[[Blind zone]] -
[[Bright point]] -
[[Bright surge on the disk]] -
[[Bright surge on the limb]] -
[[Burst (solar physics)]] -
'''C:'''
[[C index]] -
[[Carrington longitude]] -
[[Castelli U]] -
[[Centimeter burst]] -
[[Central meridian distance]] -
[[Central meridian passage]] -
[[Chromospheric event]] -
[[Chromospheric network]] -
[[Ci index]] -
[[City model]] -
[[COMEDS]] -
[[Comprehensive flare index]] -
[[Continuum storm]] -
[[Coronal rain]] -
[[Coronal stream]] -
[[Coronal streamer]] -
[[Coronal transients]] -
[[Corrected geomagnetic coordinates]] -
[[Crane Global Model]] -
[[Crane Model for Satellite Paths]] -
[[Crane Two Component Model]] -
[[Crochet (solar physics)]] -
[[Cusp (solar physics)]] -
'''D:'''
[[D component of the geomagnetic field]] -
[[D-Layer]] -
[[DAH Model]] -
[[Disk And Limb Activity Summary]] -
[[Dark surge on the disk]] -
[[Differential charging]] -
[[Differential particle flux]] -
[[Dip equator]] -
[[Disappearing solar filament]] -
[[Disparition brusque]] -
[[Department Of Commerce]] -
[[Dose rate]] -
[[Dst index]] -
[[Ducting (radio propagation)]] -
'''E:'''
[[Eccentric dipole]] -
[[Emerging flux region]] -
[[Emission measure]] -
[[Environmental attenuation model]] -
[[Environmental Research Laboratories]] -
[[Eruptive]] -
[[Eruptive prominence on limb]] -
[[Es-layer]] -
[[Estimated hemispherical power input]] -
'''F:'''
[[F corona]] -
[[F1-layer]] -
[[F2-layer]] -
[[Fibril (solar physics)]] -
[[Filament (solar physics)]] -
[[Filament channel]] -
[[Flare (solar physics)]] -
[[Fmin]] -
[[FoEs]] -
[[FoF2]] -
[[Follower spot]] -
[[Fraunhofer spectrum]] -
'''G:'''
[[Gamma (unit of magnetic field intensity)]] -
[[GEOALERT]] -
[[Geomagnetic activity]] -
[[Geomagnetic elements]] -
[[Geomagnetic storm level]] -
[[Geomagnetic time]] -
[[Geostationary Meteorological Satellite]] -
[[Gradual commencement]] -
[[Gray-line]] -
[[Ground level enhancement]] -
[[Ground-level event]] -
'''H:'''
[[H component]] -
[[H-component of the geomagnetic field]] -
[[Hale boundary]] -
[[Heliographic]] -
[[Helmet streamer]] -
[[Hemispherical power input]] -
[[High Energy Proton and Alpha Detector]] -
[[High latitude]] -
[[High-speed stream]] -
[[High Latitude Monitoring Station]] -
[[Homologous flare]] -
[[Hyder flare]] -
'''I:'''
[[Interplanetary Monitoring Platform]] -
[[International Magnetospheric Study]] -
[[Inclination of the geomagnetic field]] -
[[Initial phase]] -
[[Integral particle flux]] -
[[International Consortium of Magnetic Observatories]] -
[[Invariant magnetic latitude]] -
[[Inversion line]] -
[[Ion-acoustic wave]] -
[[Ionospheric storm]] -
[[International standard relative sunspot number]] -
[[International Sun Earth Explorer-3.]] -
[[International Solar-Terrestrial Program]] -
[[ITU Rain Attenuation Model]] -
[[ITU Rain Attenuation Model for Satellites]] -
[[International Ursigram and World Days Service]] -
'''K:'''
[[K corona]] -
[[Km index]] -
'''L:'''
[[Leader spot]] -
[[Light bridge]] -
[[Limb (solar physics)]] -
[[Limb flare]] -
[[Lobe (solar physics)]] -
[[Long duration]] -
[[Longitudinal component]] -
[[Loop prominence system]] -
'''M:'''
[[M(3000)]] -
[[Magnetic bay]] -
[[Magnetic cloud]] -
[[Magnetic local time]] -
[[Magnetic sunspot classifications]] -
[[Magnetopause current sheet]] -
[[MAGSTORM]] -
[[Main phase]] -
[[Medium Energy Proton and Electron Detector]] -
[[Micropulsation]] -
[[Microwave burst]] -
[[Middle latitude]] -
[[Mound prominence]] -
'''N:'''
[[Naval Astronautics Group]] -
[[National Environmental Satellite Service]] -
[[Neutron monitor]] -
[[National Geophysical and Solar-Terrestrial Data Center]] -
[[Noise storm]] -
[[Non-great-circle propagation]] -
[[Northern Meteorological Data System]] -
[[Naval Ocean Systems Center]] -
[[National Solar Observatories]] -
'''O:'''
[[On-Line Data Systems]] -
'''P:'''
[[P-angle]] -
[[P-spot]] -
[[p.f.u.]] -
[[Particle flux unit]] -
[[Phantom command]] -
[[Photospheric network]] -
[[Plage (solar physics)]] -
[[Plage corridor]] -
[[Plasmasheet]] -
[[Point-to-Point propagation model]] -
[[Polar cap absorption]] -
[[Polar crown]] -
[[Polar plume]] -
[[Polar rain]] -
[[Pore (solar physics)]] -
[[Post-flare loops]] -
[[Preheating]] -
[[PRESTO]] -
[[Proton event]] -
[[Proton flare]] -
'''Q:'''
[[Q index]] -
[[Quiet (solar physics)]] -
[[Quiet day curve]] -
'''R:'''
[[R-number]] -
[[Radar aurora]] -
[[Radio blackout]] -
[[Radio burst]] -
[[Radio emission]] -
[[Region number]] -
[[Remote Geophysical Observing Network]] -
[[Rigidity (solar physics)]] -
[[Riometer]] -
[[Radio Solar Telescope Network]] -
[[Rudimentary (solar physics)]] -
[[Regional Warning Center]] -
'''S:'''
[[S component]] -
[[s.f.u.]] -
[[Satellite anomaly]] -
[[Science Institute]] -
[[Sector boundary]] -
[[Space Environment Laboratory]] -
[[Space Environment Laboratory Solar Imaging System]] -
[[Space Environment Monitor]] -
[[Solar Electro-Optical Network]] -
[[Space Environment Services Center]] -
[[Space Forecast Center]] -
[[Solar Geophysical Activity Summary]] -
[[Short wave fade]] -
[[Solar Influences Data Analysis Center]] -
[[Simultaneous flares]] -
[[Smoothed sunspot number]] -
[[Synchronous Meteorological Satellite]] -
[[Solar coordinates]] -
[[Solar flare effect]] -
[[Solar flux]] -
[[Solar flux unit]] -
[[Solar radiation storm level]] -
[[Solar radio emission]] -
[[Solar rotation rate]] -
[[Solar sector boundary]] -
[[Solar Observing Optical Network]] -
[[Spacecraft charging]] -
[[Space Physics Analysis Network]] -
[[Spray (solar physics)]] -
[[Spread F]] -
[[STRATWARM]] -
[[Subflare]] -
[[Substorm]] -
[[Sudden commencement]] -
[[Sudden impulse]] -
[[Sunspot classification]] -
[[Solar X-ray Imager]] -
[[Sympathetic flare]] -
'''T:'''
[[T-index]] -
[[Trans-equatorial propagation]] -
[[Total Energy Detector]] -
[[Tenflare]] -
[[Terrain model]] -
[[Television and Infrared Radiation Observation Satellite]] -
[[Table Mountain Observatory]] -
[[Two-ribbon flare]] -
'''U:'''
[[U-burst]] -
[[Unipolar magnetic region]] -
[[Unsettled (solar physics)]] -
[[Upsets (solar physics)]] -
[[United States Space Forecast Center]] -
'''W:'''
[[White-light flare]] -
[[Wing (spectroscopy)]] -
[[World Warning Agency]] -
'''X:'''
[[X-ray flare class]] -
[[X-ray flare termination]] -
'''Y:'''
[[Yellow line]] -
'''Z:'''
[[Z component of the geomagnetic field]] -
[[Zurich sunspot classification]] -
[[Zurich sunspot number]] -


===Preservation===
===[[General relativity]]===
[[Achronal boundaries]] -
[[Affine torsion field]] -
[[Analog model of gravity]] -
[[Asymptotically simple spaces]] -
[[Asymptotic flatness]] -
[[Bekenstein conformal black hole]] -
[[Black hole remnant]] -
[[Black hole stability theorem]] -
[[Virbhadra-Keeton negative time delay]]-
[[Bonnor-Vaidya Metric]] -
[[brane bubble]] -
[[Burke Theorem]] -
[[Causal curves]] -
[[Causality condition]]s -
[[Charged tachyon]] -
[[C-metric]] -
[[Chowlson-Einstein ring]] -
[[Dynamical triangulation]]s -
[[Einstein-Rosen gravitational waves]] -
[[Energy-momentum complexes]] -
[[Friedel-Starodubtsev action]] -
[[Goldberg-Sachs Theorem]] -
[[Gravitational self-energy]] -
[[Gravitational wind]] -
[[Higher derivative gravity]] -
[[Inhomogeneous rotation group]] -
The [[initial singularity]] in the universe-
[[Initial value formulation]] -
[[Landau energy]] -
[[Lapse field]] -
[[Matter field]] -
[[Modified dispersion relation]] -
[[Moller energy]] -
[[Pauli-Fierz theory]] / [[Fierz-Pauli theory]] -
[[Photon surface]] -
[[Polar metric]] -
[[Virbhadra-Ellis relativistic images]] -
[[Rubber Sheet Model]] -
[[Self dual fields]] -
[[Status of general relativity]] -
[[Taub-NUT space]] ([[Taub-NUT vacuum]]) -
[[Torsion field]] (currently based on the Akimov-Shipov pseudoscientific approach) -
[[Trapped surface theorem]] -
[[Virbhadra-Ellis Lens Equation]] -
[[Vaidya metric]] -
[[Weakly, Marginally, and Strongly Naked Singularities]]


===[[Quantum mechanics]]===
In the latter half of the 20th century, a stronger emphasis has been placed on Hakka preservation through folk art and customs. A Hakka language dictionary has also been completed auspiciously on 1997 by Dr CF Lau [ISBN Reference: ISBN 962-201-750-9], a devoted contributor to the preservation of the Hakka language in Hong Kong.
'''#:'''
[[10j symbol]] -
[[15j symbol]] -
[[3 body recombination]] -
'''A:'''
[[Adiabatic algorithms]]
'''B:'''
[[Barry Setterfield]]
'''C:'''
[[Coulomb staircase]] -
'''D:'''
[[Diabatic limit]] -
'''E:'''
[[Entanglement swapping]] -
[[Exchange degeneracy]] -
[[Evans Boney]] -
'''F:'''
[[Feynman's relativistic chessboard model]] -
[[Flucidity Theory]] -
[[Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation]] [http://fachschaft.physik.uni-greifswald.de/download/files/foldy-wouthuysen-transformation.pdf] '''G:'''
[[Ground State Fluctuations]] -
'''H:'''
[[Heim-Dröscher space]] -
'''J:'''
[[Joined density of states]] -
'''L:'''
[[Lower dimensional quantum field theory]] -
'''O:'''
[[Optical Bloch equations]] -
'''P:'''
[[Phase-covariant cloning machine]] ([[PQCM]]) -
[[Photoassociation]] -
[[Power broadening]] -
'''Q:'''
[[Quantum addresses]] -
[[Quantum coding]] -
[[Quantum communication]] -
[[Quantum Hologram]] -
[[Quantum geometrodynamics]] (QGD) -
[[Quantum memory]] -
[[Quantum repeater]] -
[[Quantum Time of Arrival]] -
[[quaternionic Hilbert space]] (see [[Quaternion]] and [[Hilbert_space]]) -
'''S:'''
[[Saturated absorption]] -
[[Strong and Weak Equivalence]] -
[[Super Selection Rules]]
[[shadow brane]] -
[[Status of quantum mechanics]]
'''T:'''
[[Thomas-Fermi profile]]


====Solutions to (including transmission/reflection and diagrams)====
==Hakkas worldwide==
[[Bubblon model]] -
The Hakkas have emigrated to many regions worldwide, notably [[India]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]], [[Indonesia]], [[Burma]] and [[Thailand]].
[[Dirac Equation in curved spacetime]] -


===[[Thermodynamics]] and [[statistical mechanics]]===
Hakka people also emigrated to [[Australia]], [[Brunei]], [[Canada]], the [[United States]], and to many countries in [[Europe]], including [[Great Britain]], [[France]], [[Spain]], [[Germany]], [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], and the [[Netherlands]]. Hakka people also are found in [[South Africa]] and [[Mauritius]], on the islands of the [[Caribbean]] ([[Jamaica]] and [[Trinidad and Tobago]], and in [[Americas|Central and South America]], particularly in [[Panama]] and [[Brazil]]. Most expatriate Hakka in Great Britain have ties to Hong Kong; many emigrated when Hong Kong still was a British colony during a period coinciding with the Cultural Revolution of China and economic depression in Hong Kong. There was once a sizable Hakka community in [[Kolkata|Calcutta]], but most have migrated to [[Canada]], the [[United States]], [[Australia]], [[Taiwan]] or [[Austria]]. Today there are about 90-100 million Hakka speakers around the world. In Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesian, Hakka people are sometimes known as ''Khek'', the Hokkien (Minnan) pronunciation of Ke (Hak).
[[Miscibility gap]]
[[Bicritical point]] -
[[Convection from electrical conductors]] -
[[Energy Flux Density]] -
[[Entropy production]] -
[[Ideal room temperature]] -
[[Irreversible dynamics]] -
[[Isothermal conductivity]] -
[[Maxwell construction]] -
[[Mollier Chart]] -
[[Nonextensive thermodynamics]] -
[[Partial molar entropy]] -
[[Phase envelope]] -
[[Replica Exchange]] -
[[Response theory]] -
[[scaling relation]] -
[[tetracritical point]] -
[[thermal transpiration]] the effect that drives a Crookes' radiometer -
[[Vibrational energy]] -
[[Yang-Lee zeros]] -
[[XYZ model]] -
[[XXZ model]] -
[[XXX model]]


===Hakkas in Indonesia===
===[[Condensed matter physics]]===
[[Continous Random Network]] -
Migration of Hakka people to Indonesia happened in several waves. The first wave landed in Bangka and Belitung islands as tin miners in the 18th century. The second group of colonies were established along the [[Kapuas River]] in [[Kalimantan]] in the 19th century. In the early 20th Century new arrivals from Meixian joined their compatriots as traders and labourers in major cities such as [[Jakarta, Indonesia|Jakarta]] and [[Pontianak, Indonesia|Pontianak]].
[[Crowdion]] -
[[Deformation Potential]] -
[[Holstein-Primakoff representation]] (or transformation) -
[[impenetrability of matter]] -
[[magnetoroton]] -
[[Matrix Potential]] -
[[Onsager's solution]] -
[[Plastic crystal]] -
[[Phason]] -
[[Pseudospin]] -
[[Quantum limit]] -
[[quasicontinuum]] -
[[Rouse Model]] -
[[resonating valence band]] (Perhaps resonating valence bond is meant) -
[[Snoek relaxation]] (should be in metallurgy) -
[[spin band]] -
[[spin liquid]] -
[[transfer matrix (physics)]] -
[[Restrahlen band]] -


====Bangka Belitung====
===[[Fluid mechanics]]===
[[Aerodynanics of Qualities of Food]] -
Hakkas also live in the Indonesia's biggest [[tin]] producer islands of [[Bangka Belitung province]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://merito.wordpress.com/2007/08/19/dari-tiongkok-ke-pulau-bangka-bedol-desa-ala-kuli-tionghoa|publisher=AMCA|title=Dari Tiongkok ke Pulau Bangka Bedol Desa ala Kuli Tionghoa|date= [[August 19th]], [[2007]]. Retrieved on [[2007]]-[[September 10th]]}}</ref> They were the second majority ethnic group after [[Malays (ethnic group)|Malay]] at about 330,000.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.asiawind.com/forums/read.php?f=1&i=9449&t=9449|publisher=Asiawind |title=Hakka ngin in Bangka Islands, Indonesia|date= [[October 27th]], [[2005]]. Retrieved on [[2007]]-[[September 10th]]}}</ref> Hakka population in the province is also the second largest in Indonesia after [[West Kalimantan]]'s and one of the highest percentages of Chinese living in Indonesia as well.
[[Prandtl equation]] (see [[Prandtl number]]?)
[[Chaotic Advection]] -
[[chinewalking]] -
[[Diapycnal]] -
[[Eliassen-Palm flux]] -
[[Eulerian fluid dynamics]] -
[[Eulerian Turbulence]] -
[[Homogeneous turbulence]] -
[[Lagrangian fluid dynamics]] -
[[Lagrangian Turbulence]] -
[[Microfluids]] -
[[Palinstrophy]] -
[[Shallow water model]] -
[[Shock cocoon]] -
[[Swirl chamber]] -


===[[Materials science]]===
The first ancestors of Hakkas in Bangka and Belitung reached the islands in 1700s from [[Guangdong]]. Many of them worked as tin mining labourers. Since then, they have stayed on the island along with the native Malay people. The condition is much different with Chinese and natives in other region as they always came into clashes before year of 1999 when [[Indonesian Chinese]] finally got their freedom again since 1960s. But here they lived together peacefully and still practiced their customs and cultural festival such as celebrating Chinese New Year and Qingming while in other regions, they were strictly banned by government before 1999.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0608/23/humaniora/2898211.htm|publisher=KOMPAS|title=Kebersamaan Tanpa Prasangka |date= [[August 23rd]], [[2006]]. Retrieved on [[2007]]-[[September 10th]]}}</ref> The majority religions of ''Chinese Babel'' are [[Confucianism]] or [[Buddhism]], and significant number of [[Christian]]. A little number of them [[confessed]] Islam as some of them married Malays.
[[COREX]] (steel making process) - [[Plastic zone]] (ahead of crack tip) - [[Pluriball]] - [[Scanning transmission x-ray microscopy]] ([[STXM]]) - [[temperature dependent fluorescence]] - [[Thermo-Calc]] - [[vermicular graphite]] - [[wear coefficient]] - [[bismuth antimony telluride]] (cited in a ''Science'' article as a [[thermoelectric]] material)


===Other terms to be sorted===
Hakkas on the island of Bangka have an unusual accent, said to be heavily influenced by the Malay, especially in younger generations. The younger generations speak much more Malay than the older Hakka generation. As Chinese languages employ tones to distinguish different words, where differences in tone can change a word's meaning entirely, The Hakka dialect spoken by the islanders has such a different tonal system that their spoken language is hardly intelligible to Hakkas from other regions. But they still refer to themselves as ''Thong ngin'' as well as younger people and spoke ''Thong boi''. ''Hakka ngin'' words are unpopular as well as ''Hakkafa''. The Hakka spoken in the [[Belinyu]] area in Bangka is considered to be standard. Many Hakkas in the province have moved outside the Islands especially to [[Jakarta]]. There are more than 30,000 - 50,000 ''Chinese Babel'' in Jakarta who speak both Malay and ''Thong boi''.
'''A:'''
[[anticyclonic tide]] -
'''C:'''
[[chemicurrent]] -
[[coherent interface]] -
[[constitutive law]] -
[[Corrosion in shipwrecks]] -
'''D:'''
[[Dirac cone]] -
'''E:'''
[[Energetic Particles]] -
[[Ergodic problem]] -
[[Escape distance]] -
'''F:'''
[[Formation Fluid]] -
'''G:'''
[[Greninger Chart]] -
[[Geonium]] -
[[Glassification]] -
'''H:'''
[[Halogen Counter]] -
'''J:'''
[[Jungersol]] -
'''L:'''
[[Langmuir balance]] -
'''M:'''
[[Mach-Lorentz thruster]] -
[[Mean Lower Low Tide]] - Currently a redirect.
[[Motor effect]] -
'''N:'''
[[Nanospheres]] -
[[Nosé-Hoover equations]] -
'''P:'''
[[Partial Oxidation]] -
[[Point mass discretization]] -
[[Power Scavenging]] -
[[Pauli Blocking]] -
'''R:'''
[[Raman Cooling]] -
'''T:'''
[[Taylor-Couette cell]] -
[[Taxonomic relict]]
[[Texton]] -


===Terms Moved Elsewhere===
There were also a big Chinese population from Bangka and Belitung who lived abroad such as in [[China]] and [[Hongkong]]. They proud to be ''Chinese Bangka Belitung'', so once or twice a year they always returned home to celebrate Chinese new year or pay their respects in [[Qingming]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0504/15/tanahair/1653384.htm
[[isolation valve]] to [[Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Applied_arts_and_sciences#Engineering]]
|publisher=KOMPAS|title=Menengok Kelenteng-kelenteng Tua di Bangka |date= [[April 15th]], [[2005]]. Retrieved on [[2007]]-[[September 10th]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kompas.com/ver1/Nusantara/0704/05/095115.htm|publisher=KOMPAS|title=Ribuan Warga Tionghoa Rayakan Ceng Beng|date= [[August 19th]], [[2007]]. Retrieved on [[2007]]-[[September 10th]]}}</ref>


==[[Chemistry]], [[chemical]]s, [[Laboratory|lab]]s==
====Pontianak====
Hakka people in <!-- delete -- Indonesia are found primarily in cities in Western Kalimantan (Borneo), such as--> [[Pontianak, Indonesia|Pontianak]] live alongside with ''teochew'' speaking Chinese. Whilst the ''teochews'' are dominant in the centre of Pontianak, the hakkas are more dominant in small towns along the [[Kapuas River]] in the regencies of Sanggau, Sekadau and Sintang. Their hakka dialect is originally of ''Mei Xien'' (Hakka: MoiYan) standard but heavily influenced by the ''teochews'' dialect and vocabularies from the local Malay and [[Dayak people|Dayak]] tribes.


===Chemists===
The Hakkas in this region are descendants of gold prospectors who migrated from China in the late 19th century.
[[Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Natural_sciences#Chemists_2|Please go down]]


====Singkawang====
===Analytical chemistry===
* [[Refractive Index Increment]] (used in static light scattering measurement)
The hakkas in [[Singkawang]] and the surrounding regencies of [[Sambas]], [[Bengkayang]], [[Ketapang]] and [[Landak]] speaks a different standard of hakka dialect to the hakkas along the Kapuas River. Their place of origin in China is ''tai phu'' ([[Dabu]] 大埔), a district in Mei Xien. also Fuk Luk Hoi which means winds of the six seas.
* [[Computer-assisted structure elucidation]] ([[CASE]]) of small molecules, e.g. natural products
<!-- please contribute about hakka in west kalimantan (Incident during the Dutch occupation), -->
* [[Total-reflection X-ray fluorescence analysis]] -
* [[lab-on-capillary]] -
* [[pressure shuttle]] -
* [[Interferograph]] (i.e. as performed by a Johnson and Johnson Ektachem 700XR Analyser C Series in a medical lab)
* [[Crossed molecular beam technique]] - (giving a collision free environment after initial reaction and known collision energy)
* [[UMF]] The term UMF is often used in the context of ceramics as a way to analyze a compound. A discussion of that short form would be useful. Googling for "define: UMF" gives nothing, googling for "ceramics UMF" gives things to dig in.
* [[Secondary flux]] in ceramics, some compounds are labeled as "secondary fluxes" (such as zinc oxide). What does that mean?


===Chemistry concepts, classes of compounds===
====Jakarta====
'''A:'''
Hakka can still be heard in some commercial districts in Jakarta. Their numbers increases with internal migrations from the three regions mentioned above.
[[Allodyne]] -
[[Atropomer]] -
'''B:'''
[[Baralyme]] -
[[Bacterial anaerobic corrosion]] [[:de:Bakterielle anaerobe Korrosion|(de)]] -
[[Box-Lucas criterion]] or [[Box-Lucas design]] -
'''C:'''
[[Colors of compounds]] -
'''E:'''
[[Electroactive organic compound]]s -
[[Electropolymerization]] -
[[Energy gap variation]] -
[[Exodiffusion]] -
[[Exogonic and Endogonic reactions]] not sure if it belongs in this catagory -
'''F:'''
[[Fuel catalyst]] -
[[Fuel catalysts]]
'''H:'''
[[Hydrogen corrosion]][[:de:Wasserstoffkorrosion|(de)]]-
'''L:'''
[[Lindgren Oxidation]] -
[[Liquid temperature]] -
'''N:'''
[[Neutralization equivalent]] (how to find molecular weight of unknown) -
[[Nitroaromatic]] -
'''P:'''
[[Pseudochirality]] -
'''R:'''
[[Rate of combustion]] -
[[Reactive powder concrete]] -
[[Regenerant]] -
'''S:'''
[[Silylium]] -
[[Staged reforming]] [[:de:Gestufte Reformierung|(de)]] -
[[Steric Number]]
'''T:'''
[[Temperature-programmed reduction]] [[:de:Temperaturprogrammierte Reduktion|(de)]] -
[[Tensio-active]]
'''W:'''
[[Water analysis test strip]]s How do they work? -
[[Weiner Index of Compounds]] -


===Hakkas in East Timor===
===Mineral Compounds===
* [[chelated minerals]] - what are they, and why are they in my dog's food? Is the question answered by [[chelation]]?
There was a relatively large and vibrant Hakka community in [[East Timor]] before the Indonesian invasion in [[1975]]. According to the local Chinese Timorese association's estimation, the Hakka population in 1975 was estimated to be around 25,000 (including a small minority of other Chinese ethnicity from Macau). During the invasion, many Hakkas were killed. According to a book source, it was estimated that about 700 Hakkas were killed on the first week of invasion in Dili alone. No clear numbers had been recorded since many Hakkas evacuated and escaped to [[Australia]]. Recent re-establishment of Hakka association registered approximately about 2,400 Hakkas remained (400 families, including half Timorese families) in East Timor.


===Chemical compounds===
Now the Hakka diaspora can be found in [[Darwin, Northern Territory|Darwin]] and spread-out in major cities such as [[Brisbane]], [[Sydney]] and [[Melbourne]] of Australia, Portugal, Macau and small numbers in other parts of the world. They often are highly-educated, and many continue their education in Taiwan or China, with majority of younger generation study in Australia. The Australian government took some years to assess their claims to political asylum in order to establish their credentials as genuine refugees and not illegal immigrants, partially related to political situation of East Timor during that time. As no Asian country was willing to accept them as residents, or grant political asylum to displaced Hakka and other Timorese, they were forced to live as stateless persons for a time. Despite this condition, many Hakkas had became successful and established food chains, shops, supermarkets and importers in Australia. Since the independence of East Timor in 2002, some Hakka families had returned and invest in businesses in the newborn nation.
{{seealso|Wikipedia:WikiProject Chemistry/Requested articles}}
'''#'''
* [[(C10H18S)n]]
* [[2-Bromohexane]]
*[[4-vinyl guaiacol]]


'''A'''
===Hakkas in Malaysia===
* [[Alkyl polyglucoside]]
Hakkas form the second largest subgroup of the ethnic Chinese population of [[Malaysia]]. During his time, [[Chung Keng Quee]], Capitan China of Perak and Penang was founder of Taiping, leader of the Hai San, a millionaire philanthropist, an innovator in the mining of tin and was respected by both Chinese and European communities in the early colonial settlement. A well known Hakka man was [[Yap Ah Loy]], a [[Kapitan]] in [[Kuala Lumpur]] from [[1868]] to [[1885]], where he brought significant economic contributions, founded Kuala Lumpur and also was an influential figure among the ethnic Chinese. <!-- where's the stats to show the hakka is the 2nd largest ethnic group in Malaysia? and who said the hakka restaurant available in KL? why didn't you include the reference when it's available? ~~~~ -->
* [[Agaritine]]
* [[Alpine Diesel]]"
* [[Amidogen]]
* [[Aminomethyl propanol]]
* [[Aphanmol I]]
* [[Asterane]]
* [[Arachidyl propionate]]
'''B'''
* [[Basketene]]
* [[Bismuth silicon oxide]]
'''C'''
* [[Cadmium acetate dihydrate]] ([[Ac2Cd.2H2O]])
* [[Calcium bromate]]
* [[Californidine]]
* [[Carbon silk]]
* [[Carnosol]]
* [[Ceteareth-12]]
* [[Chemical properties of bitumen]]
* [[Chloropolymer]]
* [[Chromium polynicotinate]]- a readily absorbed compound created by the USDA to alleviate chromium deficiency
* [[Cichoric acid]]
* [[Cobalt acetate]]
* [[Colloidal silica]]
* [[Compound 1036]]
* [[Copper salicylate]]
* [[Copper phthalocyanine]] ([[CuPc]])
* [[Covalent hydrides]] ('''{{32FC|http://www.google.com/search?q=Covalent+hydrides&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a


Britannica online encyclopedia article on chemical compound, Covalent hydrides: The covalent hydrides are primarily compounds of hydrogen and nonmetals.
In [[East Malaysia]], they form a significant part of the [[Borneo|Bornean]] state of [[Sabah]] where most of the ethnic Chinese are of Hakka descent. Hakka is the lingua fraca among the Chinese in Sabah.
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-79480/chemical-compound


{{Cite web
===Hakkas in Jamaica===
|url=http://www.answers.com/topic/hydride
Most [[Chinese Jamaicans]] are Hakka and they have a long history in [[Jamaica]]. Between 1845 and 1884, nearly 5000 Hakka arrived in Jamaica on 3 major voyages. Most came to Jamaica under contract as indentured servants. Under the terms of the contract, free return passage was available for any Hakka who wanted to return to China. Most of them did.<ref>[http://www.chinesejamaican.com/history.html Hakka Chinese Jamaican<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> In 1854, 205 Chinese workers who had been working on the Panama canal arrived in Jamaica. They had demanded re-settlement due to the threat of [[Yellow Fever]] in Panama. Many were ill upon arrival in Jamaica and were immediately hospitalized in Kingston. Less than 50 or these immigrants survived. The rest died of Yellow Fever.
|accessdate=2008-07-28
|quote="Covalent hydrides (see covalent bond) are mostly compounds of hydrogen and nonmetallic elements; they include water, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and methane. A fourth group of hydrides, dimeric (polymeric) hydrides, is sometimes recognized (see borane). Dimeric hydrides give off large amounts of energy when burned and may be useful as rocket fuels."
|title=Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: hydride via answers.com
}}
[http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v178/n4537/abs/178808a0.html
Free Radical Reactions with Inorganic Covalent Hydrides: a Route to Polyfluoroalkyl Silicon Compounds]


[http://64.233.169.104/search?q=cache:tCE3xPbf7_0J:article.pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/ppv/RPViewDoc%3Fissn%3D1480-3291%26volume%3D44%26issue%3D22%26startPage%3D2711+%22Covalent+hydrides%22&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=11&gl=us&client=firefox-a Dependence of bond angles on overlap integrals form some covalent hydrides], D.A. Hutchinson, University of Victoria
Chin Pa-kung (a.ka. Jackson Chin), opened a wholesale business in Kingston where the Desnoes and Geddes building now stands. Chang Si-Pah and Lyn Sam opened groceries nearby. These gentleman provided guidance for other Chinese immigrants to Jamaica.<ref>[http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/pages/history/story0055.htm Jamaica Gleaner: Pieces of the Past: The Arrival Of The Chinese]</ref>


[http://journals.iucr.org/b/issues/2008/03/00/ws5063/ws5063.pdf Solid-state structures of the covalent hydrides germane and stannane], I. J. Maley, D. H. Brown, R. M. Ibberson and C. R. Pulham}} 4-5 cites here!''' See also: [[talk:Hydride#Commons_category..._Ionic_hydrides|notes here @talk:Hydride]])
During the 1960s-1970s, there was substantial migration of Hakka Jamaican Chinese to the USA and Canada.
* [[2-Cyclooctylamino-5-nitropyridine]] ([[COANP]])
* [[Cyclotriazene]] - Isomer of HN<sub>3</sub>
'''D'''
* [[4-Dimethylamino-N-methyl-4-stilbazolium Tosylate]] ([[DAST]])
* [[Dichlorophene]] CAS 97-23-4
* [[Decyl polyglucose]]
* [[Dicyclohexyl methyl-2-methyl succinate]] ([[DCMMS]])
* [[Dimethyl bicarbonate]]
* [[dihydromyrcenol]]
* [[Dynogel]]
* [[Diphenyl carbonate]]
* [[Disodium cocoamphodiacetate]]
* [[Dimethyldiethoxysilane]] ([[DMDEOS]])
* [[Dipropylene glycol]]
'''E'''
* [[Ethylene cyclopentadiene]]
* [[Ethyl 4-Methoxycinnamate]]
'''F'''
* [[Ferrocene dicarboxylic acid]] ([[Fc(COOH)2]])
* [[Florabeads]]
* [[Fluorotriphenylstannane]]
* [[Fomblin]]
* [[Formal sublimate]] - Mixture of formalin and mercury used in microscopy fixing
'''G'''
* [[Grevillol]]
'''H'''
* [[Hericene]]
* [[Hydrindantin]]
* [[Hydrixyisohexl 3-cyclohexenecarboxaldehyde]]
* [[Hyperbranched aluminosilica]]
'''I'''
* [[Indocyanine Green]]
* [[Isoamyl paramethoxycinnamate]]
* [[Isopropyl lanolate]]
* [[Isothialozone]]
'''J'''
* [[Janusene]]
'''L'''
* [[Linear Alkyl Benzene]]
* [[Lithium dodecyl sulfate]]
* [[Lithium stearate]]
* [[Lithium sulfite]]
'''M'''
* [[Manganese(II) acetate]]
* [[Mercury(II) hydroxide]]
* [[Methoxylamine]]
* [[Methoxytrimethylsilane]]
* [[methyl anhydride]]
* [[Methyl 3-carboxy-3-devinyl-pyropheophorobide a]]
* [[Mineral ice]]
* [[Myrtrimonium bromide]]
'''N'''
* [[N-(t-butyldimethylsilyl)-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide]] ([[MTBSTFA]])
* [[Nanoclay]] - perhaps this should be part of [[Organoclay]], rather than having its own article?
* [[Nanofilament]]
* [[Narkidrine]]
* [[Neopentyl glycol]]
'''O'''
* [[Octacalcium phosphate]]
* [[octyldodecanol]]
'''P'''
* [[PLC plastic]]
* [[Phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester]] ([[PCBM]])
* [[Phenyl trimethicone]]
* [[Pinacolyl methylphosphonate]] ([[PMP]])
* [[Poly(3-alkylthiophene)s]] ([[P3ATs]])
* [[Poly(3-butylthiophene)s]] ([[P3BTs]])
* [[Poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-alt-thiophene]] ([[PDOFT]])
* [[Poly-3(octylthiophene)]] ([[P3OT]])
* [[Polycal]]
* [[Polyenylphosphatidylcholine]]
* [[Polyethimines]]
* [[Polyethylenimine]]
* [[Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate]] (Tween 40) (see: [[Tween 20]]?)
* [[Polyvinylacetone]] ([[PVKA]])
* [[Potassium Formate]]
* [[Potassium phosphite]]
* [[Protodioscin]]
* [[Protoplasma]]
* [[Purcellin oil]] - synthetic version of preen oil from birds
'''Q'''
* [[Quilon (chemical)]] - ([[Quilon]] currently redirects to [[Kollam]])
'''R'''
* [[Raney copper]]
'''S'''
* [[SAM polymer]]
* [[Selenium fluoride]]
* [[Sodium pyrosulfate]] (Na2S2O7, mentioned e.g. in article on [[Sulfur trioxide]])
* [[Sulforapane]] [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/7612813.stm "BBC: Increases activity of the NRF2 gene, protects lungs from toxins"]
* [[Sulfur trifluoride]]
* [[Sulfurophane]]
*[[Sulfaquinoxaline]]
'''T'''
* [[Tanshinones]]
* [[Trimethyl anhydride]]
* [[Terpenic alcohol]]
* [[Tetraphenyl butadiene]]
* [[Tetrapropylene]]
* [[Twistane]]
* [[trioctylphosphine]]
* [[Trioctylphosphine selenium]]
'''V'''
* [[Varsol]]
* [[Valepotriates]] chemical in valerian extract (valeriana officinalis), many instances of medical, anxiolytic value


'''X'''
===Hakkas in Mauritius===
*[[Xanthopterin]]
The vast majority of Mauritian Chinese are Hakkas. Most of the Mauritian Hakkas emigrated to Mauritius in the mid 1940's came from the Guangdong province, especially from the Meizhou or Meixian region. Some of them have emigrated from Calcutta.


===Pesticides===
Today the language of most Mauritian Hakkas speak are Creole, French, English and Hakka, depending on how much their parents have tried to keep the Hakka language alive.
* [[Aminomethylphosphonic acid]] -
* [[Carbofuron]] -
* [[Comparative toxicity of pesticides]] -
* [[Dicyclohexylitaconate]] -
* [[Hot Shot (insecticide)]] -
* [[Imiprothrin]] -
* [[Methiocarb]] (Baysol™) one of the 2 most common types of [[Snail bait]] -
* [[Nemagon]] -
* [[Nicotinoid]] -
* [[Propargite]] -
* [[n-Propyl benzoate]] -


===Other, unsorted chemistry terms===
Many Mauritian Hakkas have also emigrated to [[Canada]] and [[Australia]].
* add 1H and 13C-NMR signals on the compounds page
* [[Acrylate-copolymer microsphere]] - The materials that make [[Post-it notes]] sticky.
* [[Alkane number]]
* [[Anti-coplanar]]
* [[Bond site]]
* [[Chemical control]]
* [[Distribution diagram]]
* [[Fagain]]
* [[Günzberg reagent]]
* [[Hand boiler]] - Chemical Experimental Tool
* [[Induction point]]
*[[In-Stu]]
* [[Ion Activity Product]]
* [[Latimer diagram]] - a way to represent the reduction potentials of various oxidation states of a single element [http://books.google.com/books?id=b_MacaF5yq8C&pg=PA18&lpg=PA18&dq=%22Latimer+Diagram%22&source=web&ots=1khUXKl7Iu&sig=U9aX5LNrUhR70jIw0T-jtJBOtHs&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=13&ct=result]
* [[Lignocellulosis]]
* [[List of signs in Laboratory]] (requested on '''9 September 2007''')
* [[Lower energy spin state spin aligned situation]]
* [[Mesoionic compound]]
* [[Orgel diagram]] - Tanabe Sugano precursor.
* [[Pascal's constants]] - for calculating diamagnetic corrections.
* [[Photodeposition]]
*[[Process chemistry]]
* [[Soret band]] - related to heme and Fe binding
* [[surrobody]]
* [[Taklon]]- a synthetic fibre
* [[Virtual coupling]] (as relates to NMR spectra)
* [[.xyz format]] a computer file format for modelling molecules


==[[Natural environment|Environment]] and [[geology]]==
===Hakkas in Taiwan===
===[[Environmental science]]===
In Taiwan, Hakka people comprise about 15-20% of the population and are descended largely from Guangdong: they form the second largest ethnic group on the island. Many Hakka moved to lands high up in the hills or remote mountains to escape political persecution. Many of the Hakka people continue to live in these hilly locations of Taiwan.

* [[350.org]] - See http://www.350.org/
* [[anagre]] - I believe this is some type of exotic hardwood
* [[Coleman Evans Superfund Site]] -
* [[Biltmore Stick]] -
* [[Bio-Fido-Remediation]] -
* [[Biosorption]] - see for instance [http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=3374212] or [http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=243671]
* [[Biomanipulation]] -
* [[Burn Barrels]] -
* [[Ciliotoxic]] -
* [[Crane Rain Zone]] -
* [[discarded drugs]] (discussing unused drugs, both legal and illegal, and the effects of their disposal on the [[natural environment]])
* [[drug production waste]] (discussing the chemical and other waste products from the production of legal and illegal drugs, and the effects of those waste procucts on the [[natural environment]])
* [[Energy Literacy Advocates]]
* [[environmental degradation from excessive extraction of geothermal power]]
:([[environmental degradation]] from excessive [[resource extraction|extraction]] of [[geothermal power]]) ([[User talk:Wavelength#Requested articles (sixth set)|more details]])
* [[environmental degradation from excessive extraction of solar energy]]
:([[environmental degradation]] from excessive [[resource extraction|extraction]] of [[solar energy]]) ([[User talk:Wavelength#Requested articles (sixth set)|more details]])
* [[environmental degradation from excessive extraction of tidal power]]
:([[environmental degradation]] from excessive [[resource extraction|extraction]] of [[tidal power]]) ([[User talk:Wavelength#Requested articles (sixth set)|more details]])
* [[environmental degradation from excessive extraction of wind power]]
:([[environmental degradation]] from excessive [[resource extraction|extraction]] of [[wind power]]) ([[User talk:Wavelength#Requested articles (sixth set)|more details]])
* [[Environmental impact of food]] or [[environmental impact of agriculture]] (also substitute effect/effects for impact if you like.
* [[Environmental Sampling & Testing]] -
* [[Enviropreneurs]] -
* [[excreted drugs]] (discussing drugs, both legal and illegal, which have passed through humans and/or other creatures, and the subsequent effects of those drugs on the [[natural environment]])
* [[glassification temperature]] -
* [[human energy]] (including information explaining how human energy, when used together with [[appropriate technology]] for mental work and physical work, has minimal negative effects on the [[natural environment]]; also [including and/or linking to]: numerical, historical, geographical, and/or economic information)
* [[list of toxic chemicals as precursors in the manufacture of electronic devices]]
* [[list of toxic chemicals as components of electronic devices]]
* [[list of toxic chemicals as waste products from the manufacture of electronic devices]]
* [[list of toxic chemicals as waste products from the use of electronic devices]]
*[[Litter and its effect on the environment]]
* [[Macrocrystaline]] (will this ever be more than a dictionary definition?) -
* [[nature's services from geothermal power]] ([[nature's services]] from [[geothermal power]])
* [[nature's services from solar energy]] ([[nature's services]] from [[solar energy]])
* [[nature's services from tidal power]] ([[nature's services]] from [[tidal power]])
* [[nature's services from wind power]] ([[nature's services]] from [[wind power]])
* [[Nicholas Lenssen]] -
* [[Ocean thermal gradients]] -
* [[Ozone Layer Myths]] (my whole whole college class thinks global warming is caused by OzoneLyr depletion help!)
* [[peak food]]
* [[peak grain]]
* [[peak mayhem]]
* [[pe-pH diagrams]]
* [[Photohydroionization]] - How the science of thunder storms is being used to purify air, and, on a larger scale, may help purify the [[planet]]!
* [[photosynthetic capacity]] -
* [[Pieter Verhulsel]]
* [[Plasma gasification]] -
* [[Pressure Bomb]] - Used to measure the water pressure of a leaf or plant stem.
* [[Pretreatment of Industrial Wastewater]]
* [[Sediment load]] -
* [[Sediment yield]] -
* [[Stream Restoration]] -
* [[Stuffy air]] -
* [[Turbidity meter]] -
* [[Zanthoxylum americanum]]
* [[The Mega Fish]] Recent marine biology discovery

===Environmental policy===
* [[Pacala-Socolow Wedges]] -
* [[Agriculture Appropriation Act - 1905]] -
* [[California Assembly Bill 32]] - California Global Warming Solutions Act
* [[Chopbar]] - small restuarants that fuel the trade in bushmeat in africa
* [[Clark McNary Act 1924]] -
* [[Classification and multiple use act]] -
* [[Clean Air Interstate Rule]] ([[CAIR]]} - US EPA 2005
* [[Coalition for Environmentally Responsible Economics]] ([[CERES]]) -
* [[Congo Basin Forest Partnership]] -
* [[Consortium for Oceanographic Research and Education]] -
* [[Ecological Debt Day]] - read about it at: http://www.reuters.com/article/environmentNews/idUSL0472288720071005?pageNumber=1
* [[Environmental Inventory and Classification]] -
* [[Environmental Protests List]] -
* [[Forest inventory analysis]] -
* [[Forest Management Act - 1897]] -
* [[Forest Products]] -
* [[Forest Reserve Act - 1891]] -
* [[GHG-footprint]] - being a combination of the [[Carbon footprint]] with other GHG-gases
* [[Great Lakes Compact]]
* [[Habitat banking]] - http://www.ebxusa.com/knowledge-center/ecosystem-faqs.php
* [[Intergovernmental Panel on Biodiversity]] [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/5196008.stm] -
* [[Lancefort]] - company/group of environmentalists/conservationists in Dublin, Ireland?
* [[Land Capability Analysis]] - Process in [[land use planning]] and [[urban planning]]
* [[McSweeny McNary Act - 1928]] -
* [[National Forest Commission]] -
* [[National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement Act]] -
* [[Nationwide Permit Program (NWP)]] - US Army Corps of Engineers
* [[Public Rangeland Improvement Act - 1978]] -
* [[Pollution Tolerance Index]] -
* [[Spy Weather Balloon Program]] -
* [[USLE]]?
* [[The Mega Fish]] Recent marine biology discovery ??

===Minerals===

===Geologic time periods===

===Geologic features & environments===
'''0-9.'''
'''A.'''
* [[Aliso Hills Channel]] - see [[Aliso Creek]]
'''B:'''
* [[Boucks Falls]] -
* [[Breccia Pipes]] - geologic features from which uranium is mined
* [[Brooks mountain range]] -

'''C:'''
* [[Clanalpine]] - soil type only found on mountains
* [[Contourite]] - sedimentary deposits from contour currents
'''D:'''
* The [[Darrans]] granodioritic range of the New Zealand Southern Alps
'''E:'''
* [[Earth crust displacement]]
* [[Eltanin impact]]
* [[epithermal]] -
* [[Extractive reserve]] -
'''F:'''
* [[Fault-controlled basin]]- e.g. Sichuan Basin
* [[Fifteen-Twenty Fracture Zone]] - a particular feature on the [[Mid-Atlantic Ridge]]
* [[Fluvial Geomorphology]]
'''G:'''
* [[Gilgai]] -
'''H:'''

'''I:'''
* [[Intrusive Structure]] - see [[Intrusion]]
* [[In Situ Leach]] - ISL - a method for mining Uranium
'''K:'''
'''L:'''
Taiwan's Hakka are concentrated in [[Hsinchu City]] and [[Hsinchu County]], [[Miaoli County]], and around [[Chungli]] in [[Taoyuan County]], and [[Meinong, Kaohsiung|Meinong]] in [[Kaohsiung County]], and in [[Pingtung County]], with smaller presences in [[Hualian]] and [[Taitung County]]. In recent decades many Hakka have moved to the largest metropolitan areas, including [[Taipei]], [[Taichung]], and [[Kaohsiung]].
* [[Lee Moor]] - not sure about this being a seperate page. It should be a Subcategory under [[Imerys]] (due to extensive mining work carried out by the company at the site)
* [[List of earthquakes in Japan]]
* [[List of Fault Lines]] - this might not be classified correctly. If it belongs somewhere else, please move
* [[List of rivers by order of magnitude]] - this might not be classified correctly. If it belongs somewhere else, move it please.
* [[list of rocks ordered by type]] - If classified wrongly please move.
* [[Littoral island]] - should be a section in [[Littoral]] first.
* [[Laminite]]
'''M:'''
* [[Molten silica]] -
* [[Methane Explosion]] -
* [[Mynach Falls]] - waterfall in Wales. would like to know exact height if possible
'''N:'''
* [[Newport Submarine Canyon]] -
* [[Nitrogen pathways and NPK in soils]]
'''O:'''
* [[Orthomagmatic]] -
* [[Ostrov Morzhovets]] - island in north Russia
'''P:'''
* [[Paleomegalandslide]] -
* [[Paleosoil]]
* [[Paraconformity]] (see addition at [[unconformity]])
* [[Playfair's Law]] - the law of accordant junctions
* [[Potohar Plateu]] -
* [[Polyphant Stone]] -
* [[Pristine environment]] - definition
'''R:'''


'''S:'''
Many people in Taiwan are of mixed Hoklo, Hakka, and Formosan aboriginal heritage. Approximately half of the population of Hakka in Taiwan also speak [[Taiwanese (linguistics)|Taiwanese]], and it is highly likely that many Taiwanese-speaking households were descendants of Hakka families in Taiwan who lost their language a few generations back.
* [[Sand plain]]/Sand sheet - you can start here [http://www.tec.army.mil/research/products/desert_guide/lsmsheet/lsplain.htm]
* [[Salt Weld]] - see section in [[Salt tectonics#Salt weld|Salt tectonics]]
* [[Sam Ford Fjord]] - Fjord in Baffin Island
* [[Scarth Channel]] - [[Walney Island]], Barrow-in-Furness
* [[Seabed hydrates]] -
* [[Stream Valley]] -
* [[Strelley Pool Chert]] -
* [[Synthetic seismogram]] -
'''T:'''
* [[Temple of Sinawava]] (geological feature in Zion Canyon, Utah)
'''W:'''
* [[Water impurities]]
* [[ICID Water Dictionary]] - what is it, who writes it?


===Other, environment and geology===
== World Hakka Congress ==
'''A:'''
{| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" style="text-align: center;"
* [[Arcade Creek Project]]
|-
'''B:'''
!No
* [[Bingham analysis]] - in relation to Stereoplots
!Year
* [[Blue Ghost Firefly]] - Appalachian Mountains phenom
!City
* [[Black dirt]] - what kind of black dirt?
!Country
'''C:'''
|-
* ''[[Caytonia]]'' - early fossil plant with flower like structures. See [[Evolutionary history of plants#flowers]]
|1
* [[Charles Forsling]] -
|1971
* [[Chatham Break]] -
|align="left" | Hong Kong
* [[Cretaceous thermal maximum]] - see [[Cretaceous#Climate]]
|align="left" | Hong Kong
* [[Cailleux Index]] - a scale for measuring the roundness of pebbles/rocks
|-
'''D:'''
|2
* [[Deglaciation]] -
|1973
* [[Didier Sornette]] -
|align="left" | Taipei
'''E:'''
|align="left" | Taiwan
* [[Elutriator]] -
|-
* [[Earth Conservation Corps]] -
|3
* [[Energy Literacy Project]]
|1976
'''F:'''
|align="left" | Taipei
* [[Farmland degradation]] -
|align="left" | Taiwan
* [[Farrington Carpenter]] -
|-
* [[Fayetteville Shale]] - see [[Barnett Shale]] and [[shale gas|natural gas]]
|4
* [[firnification]] -
|1978
'''G:'''
|align="left" | San Francisco
* [[Gravity map]] - see [[Gravimetry]], though that article needs something on gravimetric mapping. See also [[Geodesy]].
|align="left" | USA
* [[Guohua, Peng]] - Chinese miner who survived 7 days trapped following 2008 earthquake
|-
* [[Groundwater zone]] - A division of lands which accords to its geological, topographical, or aqueous features.
|5
'''H:'''
|1980
* [[Holly Blue Agate]] - Anything Please -
|align="left" | Tokyo
* [[History of water]] - more detail please - history of human water use? of water engineering?
|align="left" | Japan
* [[Human impact on the environment]] -
|-
'''I:'''
|6
* [[Impact glass]] - perhaps [[Laminated glass]]? See [[Impactite]]
|1982
* [[Inertial interchange true polar wander]] -
|align="left" | Bangkok
* [[interdiffusion]] -
|align="left" | Thailand
'''J:'''
|-
* [[Jesuit Seismological Association]]
|7
* [[Jim Motavalli]] -
|1984
'''L:'''
|align="left" | Taipei
* [[La Crescenta-Montrose flood of 1934]] -
|align="left" | Taiwan
* [[Land and Water Conservation Fund Act]] - which one?
|-
* [[Lynch's Crater]] -
|8
* [[Longleaf Lumber]] - www.longleaflumber.com
|1986
'''M:'''
|align="left" | Mauritius
* [[Methane Pollution]]
|align="left" | Mauritius
* [[Mineral physics]] - see [[Mineral]]
|-
'''N:'''
|9
* [[NanoSIMS]]
|1988
* [[North American Sylva]] (by [[Andre Francois Michaux]]) - does a book need its own article?
|align="left" | San Francisco
* [[New Zealand Geology]]
|align="left" | USA
* [[Nutrient cycle]] - currently redirects to [[biogeochemical cycle]], should have its own article.
|-
'''O:'''
|10
* [[oscillatory zoning in crystals]]
|1990
'''P:'''
|align="left" | Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
* [[Pacific Northwest Geodetic Array]] (PANGA) [http://www.geodesy.cwu.edu/] [http://erp-web.er.usgs.gov/reports/annsum/vol40/pn/g1027.htm] -
|align="left" | Malaysia
* [[Patti katla]] (mineral) -
|-
* [[Park management]]
|11
* [[Phantom Quartz]] - A Quartz crystal in which a smaller 'ghostlike' crystal can be seen encompassed in the larger crystal - see [[Phantom crystal]]
|1992
* [[Pindan]] -
|align="left" | Kaoshiung
* [[Piper diagram]] -
|align="left" | Taiwan
* [[Planar deformation feature]] (PDF), -
|-
* [[Planar fracture]] (PF) -
|12
* [[PPMD compression method]] -
|1994
* [[Progradation]] -
|align="left" | Meixian, Guangdong
* [[Pulverized crystal]] -
|align="left" | China
|-
|13
|1996
|align="left" | Singapore
|align="left" | Singapore
|-
|14
|1998
|align="left" | Miaoli
|align="left" | Taiwan
|-
|15
|1999
|align="left" | Kuala Lumpur
|align="left" | Malaysia
|-
|16
|2000
|align="left" | Longyan, Fujian
|align="left" | China
|-
|17
|2001
|align="left" | Jakarta
|align="left" | Indonesia
|-
|18
|2003
|align="left" | Zhengzhou, Henan
|align="left" | China
|-
|19
|2006
|align="left" | Ganzhou, Jiangxi
|align="left" | China
|-
|20
|2008
|align="left" | Chengdu, Sichuan
|align="left" | China
|-
|}


'''R:'''
==Prominent Hakkas==
* [[Recreation management]]
The Hakkas have had a significant influence, disproportionate to their smaller total numbers, on the course of Chinese and [[overseas Chinese]] history, particularly as a source of revolutionary, political and military leaders.
* [[Resonance coupling]] -
* [[Rhassoul Clay]] -
* [[Rock resistance]] -
'''S:'''
* [[Sehoo Highstand]] -
* [[Sludge retention time]] -
* [[Stream drainage]] -
* [[Striped Flint]] - is a type of flint only fould in one place in the world
* [[Sward]] - similar to lawn turf
'''T:'''
* [[Terra Research]] - is this a company? Is it prominent enough for an article per [[WP:CORP]]?
* [[Thatch]] - lawn disease
* [[Trans-European Suture Zone]] - TESZ
* [[Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone]] - TTZ
* [[Trapped wave]]
'''U:'''
* [[Unglaciated]] - see [[Unglaciated Allegheny Plateau]], [[Glaciation]], and [[Glacier]]


===[[Meteorology]] / [[weather]]===
Hakkas were active during the [[Taiping Rebellion]] <sup>[Jonathan D. Spence, "God's Chinese Son", 1997 - see references]</sup>, the largest uprising in the modern history of China. The uprising, also known as [[Jintian Uprising]], originated at the Hakka village of Jintian in Guiping, [[Guangxi]]. It was led by the failed Qing scholar, [[Hong Xiuquan]], who was influenced by Protestant missionaries. Hong's charisma tapped into a consciousness of national dissent which identified with his personal interpretations of the Christian message. His following, who were initially Hakka peasants from Guangxi, grew across the southern provinces. The hugely disciplined Taiping army, which included women in their ranks, captured stoutly-defended towns and cities from the Qing defenders. In 1851, less than a year after the uprising, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 太平天囯 was established. It had, at one stage, occupied one-third of China, and almost toppled the [[Qing Dynasty]]. The kingdom lasted for eleven years.
:''See also: [[#Fluid mechanics]]''


'''0-9:'''
Hakkas continue to play prominent roles during the revolutionary and republican years of [[Kuomintang]], as well as during the [[Chinese Civil War]] between [[Kuomintang]] and the [[Communist Party of China]], to which many of the leaders on both sides are Hakkas.
* [[1995 Mayfest Storm]] - significant Texas weather event briefly noted in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hail hail] article.
* [[700 mb temperature]]
* [[2007 Elie, Manitoba Tornado]]
'''A:'''
* [[Adiabatic Fog]]
* [[Aerographersmate]] -
* [[Andes lightning]] (Synonymous with [[Andes lights]] and [[Andes glow]], See: [http://www.met.tamu.edu/class/Metr304/Severedir/dictionary-a-b.html#Andes%20Lightning 1] [http://dictionary.infoplease.com/andes+lightning 2] [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/andes%20lights?r=14 3] [http://www.answers.com/topic/andes-lightning?cat=technology 4])
* [[Atlantic hurricane database]] - The official track database for Atlantic [[tropical cyclone]]s which have, at some time, reached tropical storm strength.
* [[Atmospheric Optics]] - needs cross-references from physics and astronomy. Should refer to existing articles on atmospheric refraction, mirages, rainbows and halos, etc.
'''B:'''
* [[Background Error Covariance]] - as used in [[Data Assimilation]], especially as it relates to [[Kalman Filter|Kalman Filters]]
* [[Bowl Lightning]] - Do you mean [[Ball lightning]]?
'''C:'''
* [[Carbon-Silicate cycle]] -
* [[Center for International Climate and Environmental Research]] / CICERO
* [[Climate of North America]] - A briefer on the climates in different regions in North America. Average temperatures, etc...
* [[Cloud Liquid Water Content]] ([[LWC]]) -
* [[Convective potential]] -
'''D:'''
* [[Davis Stability Index]] -
'''F:'''
* [[Friction Velocity]] -
* [[Fallstreak Holes]] - holes in high clouds caused by rapid freezing of supercooled water. [http://www.cloudappreciationsociety.org/74/]
* [[Typhoon Fung-wong (2008)]] - a strong storm affecting the [[Philippines]], [[Taiwan]] and southeastern [[People's Republic of China|China]].
'''G:'''
* [[Geological equipment]] -
* [[Global warming on other planets]] -
* [[General Mean Surface Temperature]] ([[GMST]]) -
* [[Gringorten formula return period]] - wind speed formula
'''H:'''
* [[Hard Frost]] - see [[Frost]]. That article could use help.
* [[Hurricane specialist]] - a job at the [[National Hurricane Center]] or also known as a [[meteorologist]].
'''I:'''
* [[Interactive Weather Information Network]] - a National Weather Service (USA) program that was terminated as of fall 2005, then "replaced" in December 2006, been around for many years. [http://www.weather.gov/inlr.php ]
'''J:'''
* [[Jefferson stability index]] - an atmospheric index, [[acronym]] is ''JI''
'''K:'''
* [[Eugenia Kalnay]] (AAAS Fellow)
'''L:'''
* [[Landphoon]] (Australian phenomenon)
** We had an article on this phenomenon, but it was deleted by an overwhelming majority, because people thought it purely related to an issue I had with the [[Tropical Storm Erin (2007)]] article, even though there were 7 unrelated references to the phenomena. The clincher to the argument appeared to be that it was not in the Glossary of Meteorology. Somehow, [[tornadocane]] survived this fate, despite only one reference and no entry in the Glossary of Meteorology. Go figure. [[User:Thegreatdr|Thegreatdr]] ([[User talk:Thegreatdr|talk]]) 20:43, 23 May 2008 (UTC)
* [[List of New York tornadoes]]
* [[Les Suetes]] - south-easterly winds
* [[List of Category 3 atlantic hurricanes]]
* [[List of Category 2 atlantic hurricanes]]
* [[List of Category 1 atlantic hurricanes]]
* [[List of alantic hurricanes]] -- Is this somehow different from [[List of Atlantic hurricanes]]?
'''M:'''
* [[Marciano, Rob]] Weather forcaster and anchorman on CNN.
* [[Man-computer Interactive Data Access System]] ([[McIDAS]])
* [[Megacryometers]]
* [[Gunnar Myhre]] - [[climatologist]], [[University of Oslo]] ( http://folk.uio.no/gunnarmy/ ) and [[Center for International Climate and Environmental Research]] / CICERO ( http://www.cicero.uio.no/employees/homepage.asp?person_id=90&lang=no ), associated with debate on [[global climate change]] / [[global warming]].
'''N:'''
* [[North Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation]]
'''P:'''
* [[Eastern Pacific hurricane database]] - The official track database for eastern Pacific [[tropical cyclone]]s which have, at some time, reached tropical storm strength.
'''Q:'''
* [[Q-G Omega]] -
* [[QG Field(s)]] -
'''S:'''
* [[Shoestring Glacier]]
* [[SMART-R radar]]
* [[Sub-Antarctic Mode Water (SAMW)]]
'''T:'''
* [[Tropical Easterly Jet]] -
'''V:'''


'''W:'''
In the 1980s-90s, all the three foremost leaders of the three Chinese-majority states in the world are of Hakka origin: the [[People's Republic of China]]'s paramount leader [[Deng Xiaoping]], the [[Republic of China]]'s President [[Lee Teng-hui]] and [[Singapore]]'s founding father, [[Lee Kuan Yew]]. Deng and Lee Kuan Yew, together with [[Sun Yatsen]], were among four Chinese named as "the 20th Century's 20 Most Influential Asians" by [[Time]] magazine. <ref>{{cite web | title = Asians of the Century | url=http://www.time.com/time/asia/asia/magazine/1999/990823/cover1.html }}</ref>
* [[Water budget graphs]] -
* [[Water vapour concentration]] -
* [[Weather in 2004]] (and [[Weather in 2003]], [[Weather in 2002]]...) -
* [[WeatherQuests]] -
* [[Woodpecker grid]]


===Natural Resources===
Hakkas' influence is also evident in [[Guangdong]], China, where the "Hakka Gang" "客家帮" has consistently dominated the provincial government. Presently, the governor, [[Huang Huahua]], and four deputy governors are Hakkas. <ref>{{cite web | title = 港报:黄华华传调京 跻身中国领导人 | url=http://www.suizhou.org/?viewthread-39809.html }}</ref>


===Revolutionaries and Politicians===
* [[China]]
** [[Taiping Heavenly Kingdom]]
*** [[Hong Xiuquan]] 洪秀全 (''1812-1864; Huaxian, Guangdong''), Heavenly King; Leader, [[Taiping Rebellion]]
*** [[Feng Yunshan]] 冯云山 (''1815-1852; Huaxian, Guangdong''), South King
*** [[Yang Xiuqing]] 杨秀清 (''1821-1856; Guiping, Guangxi'', East King
*** [[Shi Dakai]] 石达开 (''1831-1863; Guiping, Guangxi''), Wing King
*** [[Li Xiucheng]] 李秀成 (''1823-1864; Tengxian, Guangxi''), Loyal King
*** [[Chen Yucheng]] 陈玉成 (''1837-1862; Tengxian, Guangxi''), Heroic King
*** [[Hong Rengan]] 洪仁玕 (''1822-1864; Huaxian, Guangdong''), Premier and Shield King; First person in China to advocate Western-styled of government and modernization
** [[Qing Dynasty]]
*** [[Liu Yongfu]] 刘永福 (''1837-1917; Bobai, Guangxi''), Commander, [[Black Flag Army]]; President, [[Republic of Formosa]], 1895
*** [[Qiu Fengjia]] 丘逢甲 (''1864-1912; Jiaoling, Guangdong; born in Taiwan''), Leader, Taiwanese resistance forces, [[Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1895)|Japanese invasion of Taiwan]], 1895
** [[Republic of China]]
*** [[Sun Yatsen]] 孙中山 <ref>{{cite web | title = 浓浓乡情系中原—访孙中山先生孙女孙穗芳博士 - 我的祖父是客家人 | url=http://www.chinanews.com.cn/n/2003-12-04/26/376869.html}}</ref> (''1886-1925; Zhongshan, Guangdong''), Founding father of modern China
*** [[Charlie Soong]] 宋嘉树 (''1863-1918; Wenchang, Hainan''), Financier and staunch supporter in the early days of [[Kuomintang]]; Father of the [[Soong Sisters]], who along with their husbands, were the most influential figures of China in the early 20th century
*** [[Soong Ai-ling]] 宋蔼龄 (''1890-1973; Wenchang, Hainan; born in Shanghai''), Eldest of the [[Soong Sisters]]; Wife of [[H H Kung]]
*** [[Soong Ching-ling]] 宋庆龄 (''1893-1981; Wenchang, Hainan; born in Kunshan, Jiangsu''), Second of the [[Soong Sisters]]; Wife of [[Sun Yat-sen]]; Honorary [[President of the People's Republic of China]], 1981
*** [[Soong May-ling]] 宋美龄 (''1898-2003; Wenchang, Hainan''), Youngest of the [[Soong Sisters]]; Wife of [[Chiang Kai-shek]]
*** [[T. V. Soong]] 宋子文 (''1894-1971; Wenchang, Hainan; born in Shanghai''), [[Premier of the Republic of China]], 1930, 1945-1947
*** [[Liao Zhongkai]] 廖仲愷 (''1877-1925; Huiyang, Guangdong; born in USA''), Leader and financier, [[Kuomintang]]; Was one of the three most powerful figures in [[Kuomintang]] when [[Sun Yatsen]] passed away
*** [[Chen Jitang]] 陈济棠 (''1890-1954; Fangcheng, Guangxi''), General, Nationalist China
*** [[Xue Yue]] 薛岳 {''1896-1998; Lechang, Guangdong''), Nationalist China most outstanding general during [[2nd Sino-Japanese War]]; Nicknamed "Patton of Asia"
*** [[Zhang Fakui]] 张发奎 (''1896-1980; Shixing, Guangdong''), Commander-in-Chief during [[Second Sino-Japanese war]]
*** [[Xie Jinyuan]] 谢晋元 (''1905-1941; Jiaoling, Guangdong''), Commander, [[Defence of Sihang Warehouse]]; Heroism of the defenders of the warehouse, known as the Eight Hundred Heroes 八百壯士, was made into a movie of the same name
** [[People's Republic of China]]
*** Marshal [[Zhu De]] 朱德 (''1896-1976; Yilong, Sichuan''), Founder of the [[Chinese Red Army]] (the forerunner of the [[People's Liberation Army]])
*** Marshal [[Ye Jianying]] 叶剑英 (''1897-1986; Meixian, Guangdong''), Leader and general; Chairman, National People's Congress, 1978-1983; President, [[People's Republic of China]], 1978-1983; [[Governor of Guangdong]], 1949-1953
*** [[Deng Xiaoping]] 邓小平 (''1904-1997; Guang'an, Sichuan''), [[Paramount leader]], [[People's Republic of China]], 1970s-1990s; Principal architect, [[Chinese economic reform]]
*** [[Hu Yaobang]] 胡耀邦 (''1915-89; Linyang, Hunan''), [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of China]], 1980-1987
*** [[Zeng Qinghong]] 曾庆红 <ref>{{cite web | title = China has new chief, but power may lie elsewhere | url=http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/1118/p01s04-woap.htm}}</ref> (''1939-; Ji'an, Jiangxi''), Vice-President, [[People's Republic of China]], 2003-2008; Was second in ranking after [[Hu Jintao]] in the [[Generations of Chinese leadership|fourth generation]] leadership
*** [[Liao Chengzhi]] 廖承志 (''1908-1983; Huiyang, Guangdong; born in Japan''), Well-respected politican; Passed away a week before he was expected to be elected Vice-President, [[People's Republic of China]] <ref>{{cite web | title = LIAO CHENGZHI, 75, A CHINESE LEADER | url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30A17FB3F5F0C728DDDAF0894DB484D81}}</ref>
*** [[Ye Ting]] 叶挺 (''1896-1946; Huiyang, Guangdong''), Commander-In-Chief, [[New Fourth Army]], one of the two main Chinese communist forces, [[Second Sino-Japanese War]]
*** [[Yang Chengwu]] 杨成武 (''1914-2004; Changting, Fujian''), General; Vice-Chairman, [[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]], 1983-1988
*** [[Ye Xuanping]] 叶选平 (''1924-; Meixian, Guangdong''), Vice-Chairman, [[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]], 1991-2003; [[Governor of Guangdong]], 1985-1991
*** [[Xie Fei (politician)|Xie Fei]] 谢非 (''1932-1999; Lufeng, Guangdong''), Vice-chairman, [[National People's Congress]], 1998-1999
*** [[Huang Huahua]] 黄华华 (''1946-; Xingning, Guangdong''), Present [[governor of Guangdong]], 2003-


===Places===
* [[Taiwan]]
* [[Agua Fria Aquifer]] -
** [[Lee Teng-hui]] 李登辉 <ref>{{cite web | title = 李登辉助选新招：客家人厉害 连战很客气 | url=http://www.zaobao.com.sg/zaobao/special/china/taiwan/pages1/election120300.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = 福建办世界客属恳亲会不欢迎李登辉 | url=http://www.zaobao.com.sg/chinese/region/others/pages/other_chinese021100.html }}</ref> (''1923-; Yongding, Fujian; born in Taiwan''), [[President of the Republic of China]], 1988-2000; First freely-elected president in Chinese history
* [[Chongoni]] - mountain in Malawi
** [[Annette Lu]] 吕秀莲 <ref>{{cite web | title = 忘记就是背叛——福建南靖吕氏宗亲痛责吕秀莲 | url=http://www.people.com.cn/GB/channel1/10/20000414/38105.html }}</ref> (''1944-; Nanjing, Fujian; born in Taiwan''), Vice-President, [[Republic of China]], 2000-2008
* [[Devil's Lake outlet]] -
** [[Wu Po-hsiung]] 吴伯雄 (''1939-; Yongding, Fujian; born in Taiwan''), Chairman, [[Kuomintang]], 2007-; Mayor, [[Taipei]], 1988-1990
* [[Forests of India]] -
** [[Hsu Hsin-liang]] 许信良 (''1941-; Raoping, Guangdong; born in Taiwan''), Co-founder and chairman, [[Democratic Progressive Party]], 1991-1994, 1996-1998
* [[Hodges Seamount]] -
** [[Tsai Ing-wen]] 蔡英文 (''1956-; born in Taiwan''), Present and first female Chairperson, [[Democratic Progressive Party]], 2008-; Vice-premier, [[Republic of China]], 2006-2007
* [[Kahna National Tiger Reserve]] -
** [[Yeh Chu-lan]] 叶菊兰 (''1949-; born in Taiwan''), Vice-premier, [[Republic of China]], 2004-2005; Acting mayor, [[Kaohsiung]], 2005-2006
* [[Kirvas]] - A South Pacific island nation threatened by rising water levels
** [[Lee Ying-yuan]] 李应元 (''1953; Zhao'an, Fujian; born in Taiwan''), Secretary-General, [[Executive Yuan]], 2005; Secretary-General, [[Democratic Progressive Party]], 2008; Ran and lost to [[Ma Ying-jeou]], Taipei Mayor Elections, 2002
* [[Kispest]] - A neighbourhood in Budapest, birth place of [[Ferenc Puskás]]
* [[Kufra and Sareer Basins]] -
* [[Last Chance Valley]] - A valley where Richard Stoddard claimed there was a lake filled with gold nuggets
* [[Litsianski Island]]
* [[Midnight Reserves (Roosevelt / Pinchot Forest Reserves)]] -
* [[Niobrara Sea]] - A prehistoric sea covering parts of North America during the Mesozoic era.
* [[Ol'donyo Lengai]] -
* [[Organ Cave]]- www.organcave.com
* [[Oyster Creek (Texas)]] - a waterway that gives its name to the town of Oyster Creek, Texas
* [[Seaton Marshes]] -
* [[Silly Mountain (Arizona)]] - a small mountain near Apache Junction with a popular hiking trail
* [[South Patagonian Icefield]] -
* [[Strawberry River (Utah)]] -
* [[Terkezi oasis]] -
* [[Tsingy (Madagascar)]] -

====[[Protected areas]]====
Esteros del Ibera

=====[[United Kingdom]]=====

* [[Cors Geirch]], [[Exminster Marshes]], [[Farlington Marshes]], [[Frodsham Marsh]], [[Gwent Levels reserve]], [[Ham Wall]], [[Kenwith Nature Reserve]], [[Lackford wildfowl reserve]], [[Lower Test Marshes]], [[Marazion Marsh]], [[Old Hall Marshes]], [[South Huish Marsh]], [[Stanpit Marsh]], [[Swanton Novers Great Wood]], [[Thurlbear Quarrylands]], [[Titchfield Haven]], [[Yarenr Wood]]

===Not geologic or environmental topics===
* [[Vaclav Smil]] professor, and author of a variety of texts on natural systems and humanity's interactions with them. [http://www.americanscientist.org/template/ScientistNightstandTypeDetail/assetid/54123 an interview]

*[[Clostridium Butyricum]] bacteria, causes sepsis but is suposedly "non pathogenic" according to some websites.

==Diseases/Disorders/Illnesses==
* [[Agalactia]] - [http://www.answers.com/agalactia]
* [[Autism]] - [http://www.autism.vh1.com/]
* [[Timme Syndrome]] - [http://wrongdiagnosis.com/t/timme_syndrome/symptoms.htm]

==[[Dermatology]]==
*[[Atrophie Blanche]] - Skin/Circulation Condition of the Lower Legs (May also be called: [[Capillaritis Alba]])
*[[Skin Elasticity]]
*[[Extra Skin]], [[Excess Skin]]

==[[Neuroscience]]==

===[[Cognitive Neuroscience]]===
*[[Dr. Larry Ryan Squire]]- Professor of Neuroscience and Psychology at UC San Diego, discovered the anatomical and functional basis for human memory

===[[Computational Neuroscience]]===
*[[Synfire Chains]]

===[[Medicine]]===
* [[Infusion Therapy]]
subcategories listed here:
http://www.apria.com/services/1,2905,31,00.html
Talked to a nurse who did it. Said there was chemotherapy involved. Basically what is the gamut of it and what is studied within its realms?
Might have something to to with intravenous therapy or intra-arterial therapy.
Someone with medical knowledge needed.

* [[NO/ONOO disease cycle]]
Have heard it referred to re fibromyalgia and tinnitis but have no idea what it is. A Google search locates the phrase in scientific publications but could not find an explanation or definition.

* [[noninvasive transcranial magnetic stimulator]]
Device which is claimed to prevent [[migraines]]

===[[Neuroanatomy]]===
* [[telencephalization]]
* [[mesencephalic reticular formation]]
* [[Nucleus Prepositus Hypoglossi]]
* [[myelomalacia]]
A a demyalinating of the spinal chord, causing various symptoms including pain, paresis, paralysis, and numbness.
Definition of Lochea
||Lo*chi"a (?), n. pl. [NL., from Gr. &?;, pl., fr. &?; belonging to childbirth, &?; a lying in, childbirth.] (Med.) The discharge from the womb and vagina which follows childbirth.


* [[Hong Kong]]
==[[Zoology]]==
===[[Zootomy]]===
** [[Martin Lee]] 李柱铭 (''1938-; Huiyang, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong''), Founding chairman, [[Democratic Party (Hong Kong)|Democratic Party]], 1994-2002; Leading figure of the pro-democracy movement in Hong Kong
*[[marine growth]]
** [[Lee Wing Tat]] 李永达 (''1955-; Huiyang, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong''), Chairman, [[Democratic Party (Hong Kong)|Democratic Party]], 2004-2006
** [[Tam Yiu Chung]] 谭耀宗 (''1949-; Huiyang, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong''), Chairman, [[Democratic Alliance for Betterment of Hong Kong]], the largest pro-Beijing political party in Hong Kong, 2007-


* [[Singapore]]
*[[snake anatomy]]
**[[Vent (snake)]]
** [[Lee Kuan Yew]] 李光耀 (''1923-; Dabu, Guangdong; born in Singapore)'', Founding father of modern [[Singapore]]; [[Prime Minister of Singapore]], 1959-1990
** [[Lee Hsien Loong]] 李显龙 (''1952-; Dabu, Guangdong; born in Singapore)'', Present [[Prime Minister of Singapore]], 2004-
** [[Yong Nyuk Lin]] 杨玉麟 (''1918-, born in Malaysia''), Cabinet Minister, 1959-1976
** [[Hon Sui Sen]] 韩瑞生 (''1916-83; Jiexi, Guangdong, born in Malaysia''), Finance Minister, 1970-1983
** [[Howe Yoon Chong]] 侯永昌 (''1923-2007; Meixian, Guangdong; born in China''), Cabinet Minister, 1979-1984
** Dr [[Hu Tsu Tau Richard]] 胡赐道 (''1926-; Yongding, Fujian; born in Singapore''), Finance Minister, 1985-2001
** [[Elizabeth Choy]] (Yong Su Moi) 蔡杨素梅 (''1910-2006; born in Malaysia''), War heroine; First and only woman to be on the [[Legislative Council of Singapore]], 1951


==Journals and trade publications==
* [[Malaysia]]
===A:===
** [[Yap Ah Loy]] 叶亚来 (''1837-1885; Huiyang, Guangdong; born in China''), Founder of [[Kuala Lumpur]]
* [[Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics]] ([http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0269-2813 external link])
** [[Chung Keng Quee]] 郑景贵 (''1827-1901; Zengcheng, Guangdong; born in China''), Founder of [[Taiping, Perak|Taiping]], [[Perak]]; Kapitan China, [[Penang]] and [[Perak]]
* [[Arnoldia]] journal of Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University ([http://arnoldia.arboretum.harvard.edu/static/home external link])
** [[Yap Kwan Seng]] 叶观盛 <ref>{{cite web | title = Last Kapitan's legacy lives on | url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/4/28/central/17551213&sec=central}}</ref> (''1846-1902; Chixi, Guangdong; born in China''), Last Kapitan China, [[Kuala Lumpur]], 1989-1902; A major road, Jalan Yap Kwan Seng, in [[Kuala Lumpur]] was named after him
* [[Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology]] ([http://atvb.ahajournals.org/ external link])
** [[Chung Thye Phin]] 郑大平 (''1879-1935; Zengcheng, Guangdong; born in Malaysia''), Last Kapitan China, [[Perak]]
** Datuk Seri [[Lau Pak Khuan]] 刘伯群 (''1894-1971; Zengcheng, Guangdong; born in China''), Founding member of [[Malaysian Chinese Association]]; First Chinese to be conferred the "Datuk Seri" title by Malaysia Sultan; Led the unsuccessful bid for Chinese equal citizenship rights and official language status during drafting of Malaysia Constitution
** Tun [[Omar Yoke Lin Ong]] 翁毓麟 (''1917-; born in Malaysia''), Cabinet Minister, 1955-1973; [[President of the Senate of Malaysia]], 1973-1980
** Tan Sri [[Wong Pow Nee]] 王保尼, [[Chief Minister of Penang]], 1957-1969
** Datuk [[Peter Lo Sui Yin]] 罗思仁 (''Longchuan, Guangdong''), [[Chief Minister of Sabah]], 1965-67
** Datuk [[Yong Teck Lee]] 杨德利 (''1958-''), [[Chief Minister of Sabah]], 1996-1998
** Tan Sri [[Chong Kah Kiat]] 章家杰 (''1948-''), [[Chief Minister of Sabah]], 2001-2003
** [[Liow Tiong Lai]] 廖中莱 (''Dabu, Guangdong; born in Malaysia''), Health Minister, Malaysia, 2008-
** [[Peter Chin Fah Kui]] 陈华贵 (''1945-; Bao'an, Guangdong; born in Malaysia''), Plantation Industries and Commodities Minister, Malaysia, 2004-
** [[Teresa Kok]] 郭素沁 (''1964-; Huizhou, Guangdong; born in Malaysia''), Member of Parliament, 1999-; Won by the highest majority among 200 seats contested in the [[Malaysian general election, 2008|2008 General Elections]]


===I:===
* [[Thailand]]
* [[International Journal of Product Development]] IJPD ([http://www.inderscience.com/browse/index.php?journalCODE=ijpd external link])
** [[Thaksin Shinawatra]] 丘达新 <ref>{{cite web | title = Thai PM seeks out roots in Meizhou | url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-07/04/content_456688.htm }}</ref> (''1949-; Fengshun, Guangdong; born in Thailand)'', [[Prime Minister of Thailand]], 2001-2006
* [[International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry]] IJPD ([http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/submit.asp?ref=0960-7439 external link])
** [[Abhisit Vejjajiva]] (''1964-; born in United Kingdom''), Opposition Leader; Leader, [[Democrat Party]], Thailand's oldest political party, 2005-


===J:===
* [[Indonesia]]
* [[Journal of the American College of Cardiology]] ([http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/505766/description#description external link])
** [[Low Lan Pak]] 罗芳伯 (''1738-1778; Meixian, Guangdong)'', Founder and President, Hakka [[Lanfang Republic|republic of Lanfang]] (present Western Kalimantan, now part of Indonesia), 1777-1884
* [[Journal of Information Science]] ([http://www.sagepub.com/journalsProdDesc.nav?prodId=Journal201676 external link])
** [[Hassan Karman]] 黄少凡 (''Meixian; Guangdong; born in Indonesia''), Mayor, Singkawang, Kalimantan; Indonesia's first Chinese mayor
* [[Journal of Lipid Research]] ([http://www.jlr.org/ external link])


==People in science/Scientists==
* [[Timor-Leste]]
'''For help on how to write biographies, see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography]]'''<br />
** [[Pedro Lay]] (''born in East Timor''), Cabinet Minister, 2007-
Editors, please check in this [[Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Biographies]] for scientists.
** [[Gil Alves]] (''born in East Timor''), Cabinet Minister, 2007-
===Astronomers===
(''See: [[List of astronomers]]'' for more information)<br />
'''A:'''
[[Abdul Ahad (astronomer)]] - b. 12/15/1968 in sylhet, Banglades. See [http://www.publishedauthors.net/aa_spaceagent/news.html]
*[[Michael Ashley (astronomer)]] vs. [[Michael Ashley]] - (req. prior 2008-02-16) - Professor of Astrophysics and Optics at University of South New Wales - disambig page updated 2008-02-23
'''B:'''
[[Binjacka]], (zaboravljeni potok) -
[[James Steven Bullock]] -
'''D:'''
[[Duvone Dale (NASA)]] - See [http://www.josephinesjournal.com/duvonedale.htm]
[[Bernard Dawson]] -
[[Franjo Dominko]] -
[[Yvan Dutil]] -
'''F:'''
[[Scott Forbush]] -
'''G:'''
[[Jean Gay]] -
[[Leo Goldberg]] -
'''H:'''
[[Michael G. Hauser]] -
[[Cyril Hazard]] -
'''K:'''
[[James B. Kaler]]/[[Jim Kaler]] -
[[Muraoka Kenji]] -
[[Kennedy and Illingworth]] who researched aether-theories. -
[[Savvas Michael Koushiappas]] creationist cosmology -
'''L:'''
[[Francis Preserved Leavenworth]] -
[[Duncan Lorimer]] -
'''M:'''
[[Stephen Maran]] -
[[Maura McLaughlin]] -
[[George Michanowsky]] -
[[W. H. S. Monck]] -
'''N:'''
[[Gerry Neugebauer]] -
'''O:'''
[[Friedrich Wilhelm Opelt]] -
'''P:'''
[[Galianni Pasquale]] -
[[Frans Pretorius]] -
'''R:'''
[[Pavla Ranzinger]] -
[[Scott Ransom]] -
[[Darren Reed]] computational cosmology -
'''S:'''
[[John M. Scalo]] -
[[Qutb eddin Shirazi]] -
[[Bruce Slee]] -
[[Steinn Sigurdsson]] -
[[Rachel Somerville]] -
'''T:'''
[[Gonzalo Tancredi]] -
'''V:'''
[[Heinrich Vogt (astronomer)]] -
'''W:'''
'''Z:'''
[[Andrew Ronald Zentner]]


====[[List of craters on the Moon|Lunar Crater Eponyms]]====
* [[Mauritius]]
'''A-H:'''
** Sir [[Moilin Jean Ah-Chuen]] 朱梅麟 (''1909-1991; Meixian, Guangdong; born in Mauritius''), First Chinese member, Legislative Council, 1949; Minister of Local Government, 1967-1976; Second Hakka after Sun Yatsen to have his portrait printed on the bills of a country's currency <ref>{{cite web |url=http://tomchao.com/af/af49a.html |title=Mauritius Bank NOtes}}</ref>
[[Augustine Riccius]] -
** [[Noël Lee Cheong Lem]] 李国华 (''1951-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in Mauritius''), Minister of Tourism, 1993-1995
[[Christian Gärtner]] -
** [[Joseph Tsang Mang Kin]] 曾繁兴 (''1938-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in Mauritius''), Minister of Art and Culture, 1995-2000
[[Christian Thomas Elvey]] -
** [[Emmanuel Jean Leung Shing]] 陈念汀 (''1944-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in Mauritius''), Minister of Justice and Human Rights, 2000-2005
[[Ernest Debes]] -
** [[Sylvio Tang Wah Hing]] 邓学升 (''Meixian, Guangdong; born in Mauritius''), Minister of Youth and Sports, 2005-
[[Ferdinand Ellerman]] -
[[Friedrich Hayn]] -
[[Gary Hophan]] -
[[Georg Christoph Eimmart]] -
[[Georg Samuel Doerfel]] -
[[Georg Schomberger]] -
[[Georges Furner]] -
[[Georgiy Sergeevich Zhiritskiy]] -
[[Giovanni Antonio Rocca]] -
[[Giovanni Valentino Mattia Fabbroni]] -
[[Gottfried Heinsius]] -
[[Grigory Moiseevich Kramarov]] -
[[Hans Fisher]] -
[[Heinrich Schlüter]] -
[[Heinrich Siedentopf]] -
[[Herbert Schneller]] -
[[Hermann Ganswindt]] -
[[Howling Wind, Chief]]


'''I-Z:'''
* [[Australia]]
[[Igor V. Belkovich]] -
** [[Penny Wong]] 黃英贤 (''1968, born in Malaysia''), Australia's first Asian Cabinet Minister, 2007-
[[Imre Izsak]] -
** [[Alfred Huang]] 黄国鑫 <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zaobao.com.sg/chinese/region/others/pages/australia_chinese010900.html |title=亚洲人在澳洲的骄傲 阿得雷德华人市长黄国鑫 }}</ref> (''Jiaoling, Guangdong, born in China''), Lord Mayor, [[Adelaide]], 2000-2003; Australia's first Chinese Lord Mayor
[[Jean Felix Gambart]] -
** [[Henry Tsang]] 曾筱龙 (''1943-; Wuhua, Guangdong; born in China''), Deputy Lord Mayor, [[Sydney]], 1991-1999
[[Jeff Gropper]] -
** [[Robert Chong]] 钟富喜 <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.actv.com.au/robertchong/ |title=Robert Chong }}</ref> (''Meixian, Guangdong; born in Malaysia''), Mayor, [[City of Whitehorse|Whitehorse]], [[Victoria]], 2001-2002, 2004
[[Joel Shamel Alexander Rogers]] -
[[Johan Willem Jakob Antoon Stein]] -
[[Julius Bart]] -
[[Kiragu Wachira]] -
[[Kurt Heinrich Debus]] -
[[Lê Nguyên V?]] -
[[Leonid Alexandrovich Voskresenskiy]] -
[[Maurice Darney]] -
[[Mervyn Archdall Ellison]] -
[[Mikhail Anatol'evich Vil'ev]] -
[[Nicholas Erasmus Golovin]] -
[[Nikolai N. Artamonov]] -
[[Nikolaj Ivanovich Tikhomirov]] -
[[Nikolaj Yakovlevich Tsinger]] (Zinger) -
[[Peter Hédervári]] -
[[Tim Rawding]] -
[[Theodor Friedrich von Schubert]] -
[[Vitol'd Karlovic Tseraskiy]] (Ceraski) -
[[Wladimir Wáclav Heinrich]] -
[[Zachariah Walker]] -


* ''Note:'' See the ''[http://lunar.arc.nasa.gov/printerready/science/ NASA Lunar Atlas]'' for Crater nomenclature.
* [[Guyana]]
** [[Arthur Chung|Arthur Raymond Chung]] 钟亚瑟 (''1916-2008; Dabu, Guangdong''), First President, Guyana, 1970-80


===Biologists===
* [[Trinidad and Tobago]]
'''Biologist biographies now have their own page: [[Wikipedia:Requested articles/Biologists]]. Please put them there.'''
** Sir [[Solomon Hochoy]] 何才 (''1905-1983; born in Jamaica''), First and only non-white, non-British Governor, 1960-1962 and Governor General, 1962-1972, [[Trinidad and Tobago]]
* [[Seymour Cohen]] - molecular biologist
* [[Pol Doti]] - molecular biologist
* [[George M. Woodwell]] - (req. prior 2008-02-16) - World-renowned biologist and ecologist, partially responsible for the ban of DDT


===Government Officials===
===Chemists===
* [[Samuel Ajl]]
* [[He Ruzhang]] 何如璋 (''1838-1891; Dabu, Guangdong''), China's first ambassador to Japan, Qing Dynasty, 1877-1882
* [[Acharya Kapil]] ?who? – alleged chemist
* [[Yong Pung How]] 杨邦孝 (''1926-; Dabu, Guangdong; born in Malaysia''), Second Chief Justice, [[Singapore]], 1990-2006
* [[Orlando Aloysius Battista]] All I can ever find are his quotes. JFK quoted him as saying, "An error doesn't become a mistake until you refuse to correct it." and there are many more. I believe he is either a catholic author or an American chemist. Who is this man?
* [[Marie Madeleine Lee nee Ah Chuen]] 朱志筠 (''1927-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in Mauritius''), Mauritius' first ambassador to China, 1999-2000
* [[Michael T. Beachem, Jr]]., Ph.D (One of the 4 chemists that invented the Lightstick, while he worked at American Cyanamid. He was also a holder of 21 patents of other inventions.)
* [[Xiao Yang]] 肖扬 (''1938-; Heyuang, Guangdong''), President, [[Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China]], 1998-2008
* [[Franklin C. Bing]] who? – alleged chemist
* [[Supachai Panitchpakdi]], (''1946-; born in Thailand''), First and only Asian Director-General of [[World Trade Organization]], 1999-2005
* [[Borislav Bogdanović]] - (req. prior 2008-02-16) - chemist
* [[Zhang Jiuhuan]] 张九桓 <ref>{{cite web | title = Guangxi Hakka Zhang Jiuhuan, China's Ambassador to Singapore | url=http://www.asiawind.com/forums/read.php?f=1&i=2815&t=2815 }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web | title = 张九桓：桂东南小山村走出来的外交官 | url=http://www.bobai.cn/Article_Show.asp?ArticleID=2190 }}</ref> (''1947-; Bobai, Guangxi''), Ambassador of China to Nepal (1995-1998), Singapore (2000-2004), Thailand (2004-); Youngest-ever ambassador, [[People's Republic of China]]
* [[Steven Buckwell]] who? – alleged chemist (Maybe a misspelling of [[Stephen Buchwald]], MIT professor?[http://web.mit.edu/chemistry/www/faculty/buchwald.html])
* [[Yeung Kam John Yeung Sik Yuen]] 杨钦俊 (''1950-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in Mauritius''), Chief Justice, Mauritius, 2008-
* [[Kingsley Cavell]] who? – alleged chemist
* [[Athanasia Dervisi]] who? – alleged chemist
* [[Ian Fallis]] who? – alleged chemist
* [[Lloyd N. Ferguson]] - [[Lloyd Ferguson]]- (African-American Chemist, educator at California State University)
* [[Drago Grdenić]] - (req. prior 2008-02-16) - chemist
* [[Dušan Hadži]] - (req. prior 2008-02-16) - chemist
* [[Bart Hessen]] who? – alleged chemist
* [[William Francis Hildebrand]] || [[William Hildebrand]] - (req. prior 2008-02-16) - American chemist
* [[Velibor Krsmanović]] - biochemist
* [[Carl Langer]] - (Worked with Ludwig Mond)
* [[John Leffler]] - enthalpy/entropy; "[[Leffler plot]]s"
* [[Bruce H. Mahan]] - Author of World Famous "University Chemistry" and former head of the department of Chemistry at [[UC Berkeley]]
* [[Charles McIntosh]] 1766-1834, chemist scottish
* [[Tihomir Novakov]] - physico-chemist
* [[Guy Ourisson]] - chemist - biochemistry
* [[G. K. Surya Prakash]] who? – alleged chemist
* [[Friedrich Quincke]] - (19th century chemist)
* [[William S. Rapson]] - (found the Rapson - Robinson synthesis, student of Sir Robert Robinson. Later wrote the book Gold Usage, see Appreciation: Dr William S Rapson in Gold Usage 01 December 1999,by Prof Dr C J Raub)
* [[Malcolm Renfrew]] (from the University of Idaho) -
* [[Michael Simic]] - chemist
* [[Constantin E. Sekeris]] - biochemist
* [[Jan H. Teuben]] - who? – alleged chemist
* [[Miha Tišler]] - chemist
* [[Igor Vladimirovich Torgov]] - chemist
* [[Mikhail Usanovich]] - a Russian chemist who given [[Acid-base reaction theories#The Usanovich definition|the Usanovich definition]]
:I can't find any sources. -[[User:Flubeca|<span style="color:green;font-weight:bold;">Flubeca</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Flubeca|<span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;">Talk</span>]]</sup> 19:41, 6 September 2007 (UTC)
* [[Gregory L. Verdine]] who? – alleged chemist
* [[Donald Voet]] - coauthor of world famous graduate-level "Biochemistry"
* [[Judith G. Voet]] - coauthors of world famous graduate-level "Biochemistry"
* [[Christopher T. Walsh]] who? – alleged chemist
* [[Dietrich H. Welte]] - geochemist
* [[Tamio Yamakawa]] - biochemist


===Earth Scientists===
===Entrepreneurs and Corporate Figures===
* [[Pantó György]] - Geochemical scientist
* [[Cheong Fatt Tze]] 张弼士 (''1840-1916; Dabu, Guangdong''), Powerful industralist in South-east Asia who contributed to the interests of Overseas Chinese during China's Qing Dynasty and Republican era
* [[Vilen Andreyevich Zharikov]] - geologist
* [[Aw Boon Haw]] 胡文虎 (''1882-1954; Yongding, Fujian; born in Burma'') and [[Aw Boon Par]] 胡文豹 (''1888-1944; Yongding, Fujian; born in Burma''), Philanthropists of [[Tiger Balm]] fame
* [[Yong Koon]] 杨坤, Founder, [[Royal Selangor]], Malaysia
* [[Hank Green]] - Founder of EcoGeek.org
* [[Richard G. Gordon]] - Geophysicist; winner of the Arthur L. Day Medal
* [[Raymond Chow]] 邹文怀 (''1929-; Dabu, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong''); Founder, Golden Harvest; Producer who launched the careers of [[Bruce Lee]], [[Jackie Chan]] and [[Tsui Hark]]
* [[Mikhail Zalessky]]- a Russian paleontologist
* [[Prajogo Pangestu]] (Phang Jun Phen) 彭云鹏, Timber tycoon, Indonesia
* [[Khun Bantoon Lamsam]], Founder, [[Kasikorn Bank]] (Thai Farmers Bank), Thailand
* [[Robert Wan]] 温惠仁 <ref>{{cite web | title=大溪地珍珠王助华裔馆出版《海外华人百科全书》法文版 | url=http://www.zaobao.com.sg/chinese/region/singapore/pages/singapore_chinese260900.html}}</ref> (''Guangdong; born in Tahiti, French Polynesia''), Pearl producer (See [[Robert Wan Pearl Museum]])
* [[Tan Sri Jeffrey Cheah]] 谢富年 (''Dongguan, Guangdong; born in Malaysia''), Founder and chairman of The Sunway Group of Companies, Malaysia
* [[Alan Yau]] 丘德威 (''born in Hong Kong''}, Founder, [[Wagamama]] restaurant chain, [[Hakkasan]] and [[Yauatcha]], United Kingdom
* [[Wing Yip]] 叶焕荣, Founder, The Wing Yip Supermarkets, United Kingdom
* [[Michael Lee-Chin]] (''born in Jamaica''), Chairman and CEO, AIC Limited, one of Canada's largest mutual fund companies


===Physicists===
===Literary Figures and Artists ===
(''See: [[List of physicists]]'' for more information)<br />
* [[Huang Zunxian]] 黄遵宪 (''1848-1905; Meixian, Guangdong''), Poet, writer and diplomat
'''A:'''
* [[Chen Yinke]] 陈寅恪 (''1890-1969; Xishui, Jiangxi''), Historian
[[Faye Ajzenberg-Selove]] (1926 - ) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Ajzenberg_Selove,Fay@88123456.html] --
* [[Guo Moruo]] 郭沫若 (''1892-1978; Leshan, Sichuan''), Famous Chinese literary figure
[[Betsy Ancker-Johnson]] (1929 - ) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Ancker-Johnson,_Betsy@841234567.html] --
* [[Yong Mun Sen]] (Yong Yen Lang) 杨曼生 (''1896-1962; Dabu, Guangdong; born in Malaysia''); Pioneer artist and the father of Malaysian painting
[[Anton F. Andreev]] -
* [http://www.linfengmian.net/ Lin Fengmian] (Lim Foong Min) 林风眠 (''1900 - 1991; Meixian, Guangdong''), First person to combine Western and Chinese painting techniques
'''B:'''
* [[Lo Hsiang-lin]] 罗香林 (''1906-1978, Xingning, Guangdong''), Scholar on Hakka culture and language
[[Milla Baldo-Ceolin]] [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Baldo-Ceolin,_Milla@960123456.html] --
* [[Teng Yu-hsien]] 邓雨贤 (''1906-1944; born in Taiwan''), Taiwanese composer
[[Andrew Beckwith]] -
* [[Chung Li-ho]] 钟理和 (''1915-1960; born in Taiwan''), Famous Taiwanese novelist
[[Wilson Bently]] ("Snowflake" Bently) -
* [[Han Suyin]] 韩素音 (''1917-; Xinyang, Henan''), Author of books on modern China
[[Elihu Boldt]] -
* [[Lin Haiyin]] 林海音 (''1918-2001; Jiaoling, Guangdong; born in Japan''), Taiwanese novelist whose memoirs, 城南旧事 (My Memories of Old Beijing), was made into a movie of the same name
[[Christiane Bonnelle]] [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Bonnelle,_Christiane@871234567.html] --
[[Jenny Bramley]] (1909 - 1997) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Bramley,_Jenny_Rosenthal@901234567.html] --
[[Marc H. Brodsky]] -
'''C:'''
[[Yvette Cauchois]] (1908 - 1999) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Cauchois,_Yvette@871234567.html] --
[[Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat]] (1923 - ) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Choquet-Bruhat,_Yvonne@922345678.html] --
[[Patricia Cladis]] (1937 - ) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Cladis,_Patricia_Elizabeth@959037368.html] --
[[Janine Connes]] [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Connes,_Janine@841234567.html] --
[[Esther Conwell]] (1922 - ) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Conwell,_Esther_Marly@841873837.html] --
[[Massimo Corbucci]] (1954 - ) [http://www.atomo112.info/english.htm][http://www.atomo112.info/tav_periodica/pagina_4.htm] --
'''D:'''
[[Alvaro De Rujula]] (17-09-08)- theoritical Phisicist who works for CERN.
[[Auguste De La Rive]] -
[[Cecile DeWitt-Morette]] (1922 - ) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/DeWitt-Morette,_Cecile@862345678.html] --
[[Conrad Dieterici]] (1858 - 1929)[http://home.att.net/~numericana/answer/gas.htm][http://www.swinburne.edu.au/ict/research/cms/documents/publications/jcpV115Yr2001a.pdf]
[[Louise Dolan]] [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Dolan,_Louise@901234567.html] --
[[Nancy M. Dowdy]] (1938 - ) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Dowdy,_Nancy_M._O%27Fallon@941234567.html] --
[[H. Frederick Dylla]] -
'''E:'''
[[Titania Ehrenfest-Afanaseva]] (1876 - 1964) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Ehrenfest-Afanaseva,_Tatiana@900123456.html] --
[[Magda Ericson]] (1929 - ) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Ericson,_Magda_Galula@881345678.html] --
[[Robley D. Evans (physicist)|Robley D. Evans]] (1907-1996) [http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/1996/evans-0110.html] --
'''F:'''
[[Scott E Forbush]] -
[[Judy Franz]] (1938 - ) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Franz,_Judy_R.@921234567.html] --
[[R. R. Freeman]] (Freeman resonances) -
[[Phyllis S. Freier]] (1921 - 1992) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Freier,_Phyllis_S.@921234567.html] --
[[Christopher Fuchs]] -
'''G:'''
[[Mary K. Gaillard]] (1939 - ) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Gaillard,_Mary_Katharine@847418063.html] --
[[Dionigi Galletto]] --
[[Fanny Gates]] (1872 - 1931) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Gates,_Fanny_Cook@842511724.html] --
[[Ellen Gleditsch]] (1879 - 1968) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Gleditsch,_Ellen@842345678.html] --
[[Gertrude Scharff Goldhaber]] (1911 - 1998) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Goldhaber,_Gertrude_Scharff@812345678.html] --
'''H:'''
[[Gail Hanson]] (1947 - ) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Hanson,_Gail_Gulledge@841234567.html] --
[[George Russell Harrison (physicist)]] (1898-1979) (famous MIT professor) -
[[Evans Hayward]] (1922 - ) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Hayward,_Evans@901234567.html] --
[[Thomas Hertog]] -
[[Caroline Herzenberg]] (1932 - ) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Herzenberg,_Caroline_Littlejohn@8212345678.html] --
[[David Hochberg]] -
'''I:'''
'''J:'''
[[Bertha Swirles Jeffreys]] (1903 - 1999) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Jeffreys,_Bertha_Swirles@844118401.html] --
[[Claus Jonsson]] -
'''K:'''
[[Renata Kallosh]] (1943 - ) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Kallosh,_Renata@882345678.html] --
[[Berta Karlik]] (1904 - 1990) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Karlik,_Berta@900123456.html] --
[[Marcia Keith]] (1859 - 1950) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Keith,_Marcia_Anna@941234567.html] --
[[Thomas Kephart]] -
[[Margaret Kivelson]] (1928 - ) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Kivelson,_Margaret_Galland@881234567.html] --
[[Martha Krebs]] -
[[Doris Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf]] (1922 - ) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf,_Doris@900123456.html] --
[[Kazuo Kuroda]] -
'''L:'''
[[Rolf Landua]] -
[[Juliet Lee-Franzini]] (1933 - ) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Lee-Franzini,_Juliet@901234567.html] --
[[Louis Leprince-Ringuet]] (1901-2000)
[[Thomas Rankin Lyle]] -
[[David D. Lynch]] -
'''M:'''
[[Bogdan Maglić]] --
[[Margaret Maltby]] (1860 - 1944) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Maltby,_Margaret_Eliza@901234567.html] --
[[Bernd Matthias]] --
[[Alexander Franklin Mayer]] --
[[Helen Megaw]] (1907 - ) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Megaw,_Helen@851234567.html] --
'''N:'''
[[Marcia Neugebauer]] [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Neugebauer,_Marcia@931234567.html] --
[[Gertrude Neumark]] (1927 - ) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Neumark,_Gertrude_Fanny@900123456.html] --
[[Ida Tacke Noddack]] (1896 - 1979) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Noddack,_Ida_Tacke@844157201.html] --
[[Jorge C. Novarini]]--
'''O:'''
[[Keith Olive]] --
'''P:'''
[[John M. Palms]] --
[[Sandu Popescu]] --
[[Emerson Pugh]] (1896 - 1981) [http://www.library.cmu.edu/Research/Archives/UnivArchives/Pugh.html] --
'''Q:'''
[[Edith Quimby]] (1891 - 1982) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Quimby,_Edith_Hinkley@842345678.html] --
'''R:'''
[[L. David Roper]] --
'''S:'''
[[Myriam Sarachik]] (1933 - ) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Sarachik,_Myriam_P.@812345678.html] --
[[Bice Sechi-Zorn]] (1928 - 1984) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Sechi-Zorn,_Bice@853449324.html] --
[[Johanna Levelt Sengers]] [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Sengers,_Johanna_Levelt@902123456.html] --
*[[Vladimir Shtokman]] (Владимир Штокман) - a Soviet geophysicist
*[[Igor Smolyaninov]] --
[[George A. Snow]] (?-2000) --
[[Isabelle Stone]] (1868 - 1944) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Stone,_Isabelle@941234567.html] --
[[Tuomo Suntola]] --
[[Richard Manliffe Sutton]] --
'''T:'''
[[Team Physicks]] (Physics Team) --
[[Marie-Antoinette Tonnelat]] --
'''U:'''
'''V:'''
'''W:'''
[[Katharine Way]] (1903 - 1995) [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Way,_Katharine@862427327.html] --
[[David Wallace (philosopher of physics)]] [http://users.ox.ac.uk/~mert0130] --
[[Julius Erich Wess]] --
--
[[Sau Lan Wu]] [http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Wu,_Sau_Lan@892345678.html] --
'''X:'''
'''Y:'''
[[Asher Yahalom]]
'''Z:'''
[[Valentina Zhelyazkova]] --


<!--===Materials Scientists===-->
===Actors, Musicians and Entertainers===
* Hong Kong
** [[Leslie Cheung]] 张国荣 <ref>{{cite web | title = 張綠萍談弟弟張國榮 | url=http://lesliecheung.cc/Special/Misc/articles/sister2.htm }}</ref> (''1956-2003; Meixian, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong''), Famous singer/actor
** [[Chow Yun-Fat]] 周润发 <ref>{{cite web | title = Honorary Doctor of Letters - Mr CHOW Yun-fat | url=https://www.cityu.edu.hk/cityu/about/honorary/doc/chow-en.pdf }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web | title = Martial parts - Artist: Yun-Fat, Chow | url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Movies/Artists/Y/Yun_Fat_Chow/2003/04/13/762802.html }}</ref> (''1955-; Bao'an, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong''), One of the most famous actors in Asia; Lead actor in several Hollywood movies
** [[Leon Lai]] 黎明 (''1966-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in China''), Singer/actor; One of the "Four Great Heavenly Kings" of Chinese pop music
** [[Alex Man]] 万梓良 (''1957-; Bao'an, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong''), Actor; Best Actor, [[Golden Horse Awards]], 1988
** [[Cherie Chung]] 钟楚紅 (''1960-; Boluo, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong''), Actress
** [[Jordan Chan]] 陈小春 <ref>{{cite web | title = 金曲獎／陳小春當頒獎人　用功聽專輯 | url=http://www.nownews.com.tw/2001/05/01/37-443104.htm }}</ref>(''1967-, Huiyang, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong''), Actor/singer
** [[Eric Tsang]] 曾志伟 (''1953-; Wuhua, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong''), Actor/comedian
** [[Frances Yip]] 叶丽仪 (''1947-; Huiyang, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong''), Singer
** [[Deanie Ip]] 叶德娴 (''1947-; Huiyang, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong''), Singer/actress
** [[Teresa Cheung Tak Lan]] 张德兰 (''Dabu, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong''), Popular Hong Kong singer in the 1970s-1980s
** [[Chan Wai Man]] 陈惠敏 <ref>{{cite web | title = Chan Wai Man's Biography | url=http://www.fortunecity.com/lavender/westside/70/chanwaimanbio.htm }}</ref> (''born in Hong Kong''); Actor who is well-known for triad chief roles
** [[Shing Fui-On]] 成奎安 (''1955-; Xingning, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong''), Actor who is well-known for bad guy roles
** [[Angeline Leung]] 梁韵蕊 (''Meixian, Guangdong''), Winner, [[Miss Hong Kong pageant]], 1982
** [[Shallin Tse]] 谢宁 (''1963-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in China''), Winner, [[Miss Hong Kong pageant]], 1985
** [[Shirley Yeung]] 杨思琦 (''1978-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in Hong Kong''), Winner, [[Miss Hong Kong pageant]], 2001
** [[Fiona Yuen]] 袁彩雲 (''1976-; born in Germany''), Second runner-up, [[Miss Hong Kong pageant]], 1996
** [[Shermon Tang]] 邓上文 (''1983-; born in Hong Kong''), Miss Photogenic, [[Miss Hong Kong pageant]], 2005
* Taiwan
** [[Hou Hsiao-Hsien]] 侯孝贤 (''1947-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in China''), Award-winning film director and a leading figure of [[Taiwan]]'s [[Cinema of Taiwan#New Wave Cinema, 1982 – 1990|New Wave cinema movement]]
** [[Edward Yang]] 杨德昌 (''1947-2007; Meixian, Guangdong; born in China''), Film director; Best Director, [[Cannes Film Festival]], 2000
** [[Luo Dayou]] 罗大佑 (''1954-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in Taiwan''), Influential singer-songwriter who revolutionized Chinese pop and rock music in the 1980s
** [[Ella Chen]] 陈嘉桦 (''1981-; born in Taiwan'') and [[Hebe Tien]] 田馥甄 (''1983-; born in Taiwan''), Members of [[S.H.E]], female pop group
**[[Chen Qiao En]] 陈乔恩 (''1979-; born in Taiwan''), Leading actress of Taiwan idol dramas
** [[Shino Lin]] 林晓培 (''born in Taiwan''), Singer
** [[Julia Peng]] 彭佳慧 (''1972-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in Taiwan''), Singer
** [[Alec Su]] 苏有朋 <ref>{{cite web | title = 苏有朋出演《原乡人》 将返台抢当客家一哥 | url=http://gb1.chinabroadcast.cn/19720/2008/04/28/3465@2035972.htm }}</ref> (''1973-, born in Taiwan''), Actor/singer
** [[Bowie Tsang]] 曾宝仪 (''1973-; Wuhua, Guangdong''), Compere/singer/actress
** [[Chen Chien-Chou]] 陈建洲 (Blackie 黑人) (''1977-; Meixian, Guangdong; born in Taiwan''), Compere; Former national basketballer, [[Chinese Taipei national basketball team]]
* China
** [[Huang Wanqiu]] 黄婉秋 (''1943-; Meixian, Guangdong''), Lead actress of the classic movie, "Third Sister Liu" 刘三姐
** [[Li Ai]] 李艾 (''Meixian, Guangdong''), Supermodel and one of China's most recognizable media personalities; Host, "[[China's Next Top Model]]"
* Singapore
** [[Fann Wong]] 范文芳 (''1971-; born in Singapore''), Actress/singer/model
** [[Adrian Pang]] 彭耀顺 (''1966-; born in Malaysia''), Actor; Best Actor for Comedy Performance, [[Asian Television Awards]], 2002
** [[Xie Shaoguang]] 谢韶光 (''1960-; born in Singapore''), Actor; Best Actor, [[Asian Television Awards]], 1998; Five-time winner of Singapore's best television actor award
** [[Felicia Chin]] 陈靓瑄 (''1984-; born in Singapore''), Actress; Female winner, Star Search, 2003; Member of the Singapore national softball team at the age of 15
** [[Wong Lilin]] 黄丽玲 (''born in Singapore''), Actress
** [[Michelle Chong]] 庄米雪 (''1977-; born in Singapore''), Actress/compere
** [[Maggie Teng]] 邓妙华 (''born in Singapore''), Singer; First Singaporean to break into Taiwan pop music industry in the 1980s
** [[Lee Wei Song]] 李伟菘 (''1966-; born in Singapore'') and [[Lee Shih Shiong]] 李偲菘 (''1966-; born in Singapore''), Well-known songwriters
** [[Ho Yeow Sun]] 何耀珊 (''born in Singapore''), Singer; First and only Asian singer to top the US Billboard Dance Chart and the UK MusicWeek Chart; Performed the Olympic Hymn, which was sung in Mandarin for the first time, accompanied by a choir of [[Overseas Chinese]] from 16 different nationalities for 2008 [[Beijing Olympics]]
** [http://www.yewhongchow.com/ Yew Hong Chow] 游宏钊, Classical musician and harmonica virtuso
* Malaysia
** [[Eric Moo]] 巫启贤 (''1963-; born in Malaysia''), Award winning singer/composer/producer
** [[Michael Wong (singer)|Michael Wong]] 王光良 (''1970-; born in Malaysia'') and [[Victor Wong (singer)|Victor Wong]] 黄品冠 (''1972-; Jieyang, Guangdong; born in Malaysia''), Singer-songwriters of "Guang Liang Pin Guan" 光良品冠 / "Wu Yin Liang Pin" 无印良品 fame
** [[Penny Tai]] 戴佩妮 (''1978-; Haifeng, Guangdong; born in Malaysia''), Singer-songwriter; Best Composer, [[Golden Melody Awards]], 2006
** [[Z-Chen]] 张智成 (''1973-; born in Malaysia''), Singer; Known as "The Little Prince of R&B"
** [[Gary Chaw]] 曹格 (''1979-; born in Malaysia''), Singer; Winner, Best Male Mandarin Singer, [[Golden Melody Awards]], 2008
** [[Wong Sze Zen]] (''born in Malaysia''), Miss Malaysia/World, 2003
* Indonesia
** [[Delon Thamrin]] (''1978-; born in Indonesia''), Runner-up, [[Indonesian Idol]] Season 1, 2004


===Multi-Category & Other Scientists===
===Sportspersons===
Please check [[Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Biographies]] if you're not sure your scientist is a natural scientist
* China
** [[Ye Qiaobo]] 叶乔波 (''1964-; Hexian, Guangxi''), Champion, [[World Sprint Speed Skating Championships for Women|World Sprint Speed Skating Championships]], 1992, 1993
** [[Sun Caiyun]] 孙彩云 (''1973-; Shenzhen, Guangdong''), World record-holder, Pole Vault, 1992-1995
** [[Yang Jinghui]] 杨景辉 (''1983-; Guangzhou, Guangdong''), Gold medalist, Diving, 2004 [[Athens Olympics]]
** [[Lin Dan]] 林丹 (''1983-; Longyan, Fujian''), Individual and Team gold medalist, 2008 [[Beijing Olympics]]; Winner, [[World Badminton Championships]], 2006, 2007
** [[Zhang Xiangxiang]] 张湘祥 (''1983-; Longyan, Fujian''), Gold medalist, Weightlifting, 2008 [[Beijing Olympics]]
** [[He Wenna]] 何雯娜 (''1989-; Longyan, Fujian''), Gold medalist, Gymnastics (Trampoline), 2008 [[Beijing Olympics]]
* Taiwan
** [[Chu Mu-yen]] 朱木炎 (''1982-''), Gold medalist, Taekwondo, 2004 [[Athens Olympics]]; Champion, [[World Taekwondo Championships]], 2003


* [[Norris Alderson]] - Associate Commissioner of Science, FDA
===Others===
* [[Michael Ashley (astronomer)]] - Professor of Astrophysics and Optics at University of South New Wales
* [[Chin Lik Keong]] 曾力强, Founder, [[I Liq Chuan]] 意力拳
* [[André Berger]] - meteorologist
* [[Gregory Yong]] 杨瑞元 (''1925-2008; born in Malaysia''), [[Archbishop Emeritus]], Singapore, 1977-2000
* [[William Alan Jeffrey]]
* [[Jimmy Choo]] 周仰杰 (''1961-; born in Malaysia''), Renowned designer of shoes and handbags, United Kingdom
* [[Larry Ryan Squire]] - Neuroscientist and Psychologist who discovered the basis of human memory.
* [[Carlo Croce]] - Molecular Biologist. Recipient of the 1993 Mott prize and many others. Currently chaired professor at Ohio State.


*[[André Berger]] - (req. prior 2008-02-16) - meteorologist
====Note====
*[[Pantó György]] - (req. prior 2008-02-16) - Geochemical scientist
{{Notes}} The list of names above have been verified to be Hakkas. Unsubstantiated names have been removed.
*[[Roger Chao]] (req.2008-5-16), 2006 Young Adventurer of the Year, Elected Member of the of Explorers Club, Fellow of the Royal Geographic Society, Youngest unassisted crossing of Greenland, East to West, First unsupported winter traverse of the eastern and western arthurs and ascent of Federation Peak, led 3 australian geographic society sponsored expeditions, australia
{{Notes}}
*[[Bernard Wood (paleoanthropologist)]] -


==See also==
==Currently unsorted==
:''(Please try to place items in the appropriate category)''
* [[Hakka architecture]]
'''#:'''
* [[Hakka (linguistics)|Hakka language]]
* [[Hakka cuisine]]
* [[3D Visual Haptizing]]
'''A:'''
* [[Hakka Hill Songs]]
* [[Meizhou]]
* [[Punti]]
* [[Punti-Hakka Clan Wars]]
* [[Hakka Kuen]]


'''B:'''
==References==
* [[Bill S. 517]]
{{reflist}}
* [[bimodal structure]] - bimodal structure of what?
* ''The Hakka Dialect. A Linguistic Study of its Phonology, Syntax and Lexicon'', by Mantaro J. Hashimoto. (Cambridge University Press, 1973).
'''C:'''
* ''The secret history of the Hakkas: the Chinese revolution as a Hakka enterprise'' by Mary S. Erbaugh, The China Quarterly, No. 132, December 1992, pp. 937-968.
* [[Coffee cherry]] - the coffee entries have VERY little information about this part of the plant. For example, what does it taste like? Is it used for anything? If not, why not?
* ''God's Heavenly Son: The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of Hong Xiuquan'', by Jonathan D. Spence. (pub. W.W. Norton, reprint) 1997. (ISBN-13 978-0393315561)
* [[Cuttlefish casting]] (like sand casting with cuttlebone for matrix, traditional technique)
* [[Cytoplasmic incompatibility]]
'''D:'''
* [[Deoxyadenosol]]
* [[Dolphin-assisted therapy]] ([[DAT]])
* [[dolphin human therapy]] ([[DHT]])
* [[Double-nosed Andean Tiger Hound]] - [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6940289.stm] and [http://www.ses-explore.org/Page1.aspx?PageID=1025]
* [[Dowker-Kent critique]]
* [[Diminutive male]] or [[parasitic male]] - [http://waynesword.palomar.edu/ww0701.htm example]
'''E:'''
* [[Eigenfactor]] – a calculation of the "prestige" of a scholarly journal.
* [[Emergent science]] or [[Emerging science]] [http://www.google.com.au/search?q=emergent+science&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a]
* [[Evolutionary Dynamics]]
'''F:'''
* [[Focal Plane Arrays]]
* [[Fulminant Shock]]
* [[Future Technology]]
'''G:'''
*
* [[Georgia Ghost Hunters]] - [http://www.georgiaghosthunters.com Georgia Ghost Hunters]
* [[Guarinisuchus munizi]]
'''H:'''
* [[Hatch-Slack hypothesis]]
'''I:'''
* [[Intra-familial organ transplants]]
'''K:'''
* [[Kona Nigari]]
* [[Kidskull Mountain]] - science?
'''M:'''
* [[Maritime Disasters]]
* [[Portal:Materials science]]
* [[Molecular paleontology]]
* [[Molecular sciences]]
'''N:'''
* [[Nonlinear science]]
* [[Numerical science]] or [[Numerical sciences]]
'''O:'''
* [[Oxygen Isotope Curve]]
* [[Orders of magnitude (volyme)]]
* [[Orders of magnitude (weight)]]
'''P:'''
* [[Paul Tournal]]
* [[Potato wart disease]]
* [[Prediction of natural hazard events]]
* [[Post-mortem sperm collection]]
* [[Place memory]]
* [[Pithecanthrope]] - The "missing link" between humans and neanderthals
'''R:'''
* [[Rehabilitation science]]
'''S:'''
* [[Sanguinity]] - A measure a familial proximity (application in biology (genetics), law, etc.)
* [[SCOAP3 initiative]] - Open access initiative for High Energy Particle Physics, spearheaded by CERN. see http://www.scoap3.org/
* [[Sergiu Gorun]] - (person?)
* [[Soil texture triangle]] - see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:SoilTextureTriangle.jpg
* [[Source MDx]]
'''T:'''
* [[Time course]] - used in studies
* [[Trotter Prize]]
* [[Tufoil]]
'''V:'''
* [[Varsol]]
* [[Zarhazar, Drako Oho]] - Alias of UK man with almost no short-term memory


==External links==
{{interwiki|code=hak}}
{{commonscat|Hakka}}
* [http://www.asiawind.com/hakka/ Hakka Culture Information]
* [http://www.sungwh.freeserve.co.uk/hakga Hakka Information]
* [http://www.worldhakka.org/ http://www.worldhakka.org]
* [http://www.jyu.edu.cn/kejia/index1.htm The Institute of Hakka Research at Jiaying University]
* {{zh icon}} [http://www.hakka.gov.tw Council for Hakka Affairs]
* [http://selectbooks.com.sg/titles/19645.htm Guest People: Hakka Identity in China and Abroad (Book)]
* [http://www.asiawind.com/forums/read.php?f=1&i=608&t=608 Hakka Population and Distribution]
* {{zh icon}}[http://literature.ihakka.net 台灣客家文學館] Taiwan Hakka literature museum
* {{zh icon}}[http://lit.hakka.gov.tw 台灣客家文學館] Taiwan Hakka literature museum
* {{zh icon}}[http://cls.hs.yzu.edu.tw/hakka/default.htm 台灣客家文學館] Taiwan Hakka literature museum
* [http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=6517939060 UNITED HAKKA FUTURE] interest group on [[Facebook]]


{{Han subgroups}}


[[Category:Hakka| ]]
[[Category:Hakka people| ]]


[[Category:Wikipedia requested articles|Natural Sciences]]
[[zh-min-nan:Kheh-ka]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:条目请求/自然科学]]
[[de:Hakka]]
[[es:Hakka]]
[[fr:Hakka]]
[[ko:객가인]]
[[hr:Hakka]]
[[hak:Hak-kâ]]
[[id:Hakka]]
[[ms:Hakka]]
[[nl:Hakka (volk)]]
[[ja:客家]]
[[no:Hakkaer]]
[[pt:Hacá]]
[[ru:Хакка (народность)]]
[[fi:Hakka (kansa)]]
[[sv:Hakka]]
[[th:ชาวแคะ]]
[[vi:Người Khách Gia]]
[[zh-yue:客家]]
[[zh:客家]]

Revision as of 17:38, 12 October 2008

Shortcut

Notes:


ASD

I would like to see the ASD page brought back It is not the same as autism. Autism is a spectrum, but the article on autism refers to more severe cases. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.232.93.212 (talk) 19:29, 23 August 2008 (UTC)


Astronomy and cosmology

Boson star - Captured rotation - Cassini States - Core collapse (globular) - Dark comet - Doppler beaming - Donut theory of universe - Dredge-up (of heavy elements from cores of massive stars) - Galactic ridge - Gordon Dachborden ? - Gravitational Damping - Heim-Dröscher space - Hills Cloud (fr)- Intermediate stars - Interplanetary scintillation - Jupiter's radio emissions - k-essence - κ-mechanism (Kappa) - Kyoto DST & PFSS - Marklund convection - Natural broadening - Phase Curve - Realitive star - Rectified image - Religion and astronomy/astronomy and religion - Safe Slot - Small Bang Theory - Soapbubble Superstructure of Galactic Walls - Solar Gardening - Soliton star - Solunar and Feeding Time Calculations - Spatial singularity - Spite plateau - Stellar density - Stellar Envelope - Stellar fog/Cosmic fog - Stellar pulsations - Strahl (astronomy) - Supernova imposter[1] - Triple quasar - Z Andromedae variable - z branch, banana branch -

Astronomers

Please go down NGC 30

Individual objects

Beta Pyxidis - C/1992 J1 (fr)- CRL 618 / Westbrook Nebula - GRB 051221A(possible candidate for millisecond magnetar)- Local Sheet ][2][3] - Local Velocity Anomaly [4][5][6] - Local Void [7][8] - Quintuplet Cluster - VV Corvi- Zeta Herculis Moving Group -

Concepts

WHIM (astrophysics) (Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium) - Zeldovich pancake [9] -

Observatories, telescopes, and surveys

(See also: List of observatories)

Balloon-bourne telescope (BLAST, HERO, FIRS, &c.) - Brussels Observatory - Gamma Pyxidis - Gotha Observatory - Johannesburg Observatory - N2K Consortium - Rim Star System - Tasco (company) here -

Spacecraft

Physics

cavity reactor - Phonon bottleneck - Instituto Tecnologico e Nuclear (Portugal) - Sommerfeld parameter quadratic gravity - ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) - Stellar energy - stretching frequency - bending frequency - Quantum Jitter - Back-reaction - Bare particle - Dressed particle - Plane on a treadmill

Physicists

Please go down


Solid state physics

Greninger chart - Piezospectroscopic Tensor - Anistropy energy - Slip Model - Semiconductor Equilibrium - Optical Transitions - Acoustic Transitions - Spin Liquid - Racetrack Memory - vortex matter - reduced chemical potential - storage time

Acoustics

Linear Acoustic Equations - Near-field Acoustic Holography (NAH) - Normal hearing level - Spacial Resolution - Sabine's Formula - Sound Isolation - Sound Reproducer Lamps - Statistically Optimal Near-field Acoustic Holography (SONAH)

Mechanics

Anelasticity - Bhaskara's wheel - Concertina top - coupled maps - Discrete Mechanics - Dueling top - Gasing leper - Gasing jantung - Gyro-ring ([10]) Lock step (astronomy) - Mohr Diagram - pferdestärkenstunde (a unit of energy) - pure shear - shock response spectra - velocity ratio - Whistling top

Electricity and magnetism

B: Body voltage- Body voltage 2- Bohr-van Leeuwen theorem C: Charge pumping method - CoupleFil - Cross-Coupled-Filter - cyclovoltammetry (analytical chemistry technique) - cymometer - Coaxial capacitor E: Efros-Shklovskii variable-range hopping law- Electric resonance - Evanescent wave coupler F: Faraday's Sunburst Homopolar Generator (N-Machine) - Ferrotoroidic - Foil electrec (possibly electret?) Friedel Oscillations - G: Ground Current Pollution AKA "Tingle Current" H: Hydratus M: Magnetic field power spectrum - Magnetic Gear - Magnetologic and Magnetologic gate - P: percolation-hopping conductance- Perendev magnetic motor- photo-oxidation- R: Railway dynamics - Rated current and Rated voltage (suggest a look at Underwriters_Laboratories) - Reynolds and Hough rule S: Screw pinch (1 2; Similar to Z-pinch and Theta pinch) - Septum magents - Shunt Choke- Static electrification - Switched Reluctance Machine T: Tesla shield - Theta pinch (1 2 3 4; similar to Z-pinch) - Thetatron (1) - V: Virtual cathode - Z: Zeeman slower -

History of physics

Bernard Bruno Kinsey - Bernhard Mecking - Davy-Faraday Laboratory - Experimental method in the Islamic world - undefineds of List of physicists Song Jin-joo - Shih-I Pai - Leo Piilonen - Silvan Schweber - Fu-Kwun Hwang - Pair Approximation - Steve Chou - (misspelling of Steven_Chu?) Robert Marcley (and Marcley apparatus)

Named effects, theories & equipment

-

Nuclear Physics

A: Arysio Nunes Santos a professor in nuclear physics; be nice to link to him from the page on Atlantis concerning his theories of its location  · C: Curie plot, a means to count the number of observed particles in interval ranges,as in a histogram of particle energies - Coulomb excitation  · M: Methods in nuclear physics · N: Mirror nuclei · P: pion photoproduction  · P: Principles of Nuclear Magnetism (some of Nuclear_magnetic_moment may be intimidating, but there are many links from there)  · P: pycnodeuterium, a molecular form of deuterium used in cold fusion reactors  · R: real physical nuclear models  ·

Optics and wave theory

A: anti-bunching (photon arivals from single molecules) - Airy beams - Anti-Stokes Raman Laser(ASRL) - AC-Stark effect - B: Beam expander - Beam walking - Bidwell's disc - Birefraction - C: Cross Gain Modulation (XGM) - Curve of growth (spectroscopy) - Channel waveguides (integrated optical waveguide on a substrate) - D: Deuteranomalous - Diffraction effects - Diffusor - DKL color model - E: External cavity diode laser - Equifrequency surface - F: four-quadrant phase mask (FQPM) - Fresnel's Distance (in single slit diffraction) - Fresnel Biprism - G: Gordon-Haus effect - H: hyperlens (nanostructure magnifies objects smaller than the wavelength of light) - heat retention Hank Green I: Interference imaging - L: Lasing without inversion (LWI) - Lenslet.com - Light diffusion - M: Mode competition - O: Optical bottle beam - Optical contacting - optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification (OPCPA) - optical vortices (Sometimes the terms "phase dislocations", "phase singularity lines" and "optical vortices" are used equivalently) - P: PAID histogram Perfect lense - Phase locking in lasers - Pockels readout optical modulator - polarization tensor- Pulsed-Laser Photoacoustics - R: Radiative Power Law - Ramsey-borde interferometer - Running difference image S: Semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM) - Setterfield-Norman analysis - spectral imagery - Spectrodensitometer- (instrument, measures light) spatial hole burning - spectral hole burning - spectral intensity - spin squeezing - supercontinuum laser light T: thermonuclear transcorder - Transistor laser - Talbot Effect- Z: Z-scan

Optoelectronics

photoelectric scanner(PES) - Kramers-Kronig inversion of the reflectance spectra - Cavity Dumper Piezoelectric mirror - mentioned in Piezoelectricity#Actuators for laser alignment. Yablonovite

Particle physics

A: Abbott Farhi - Analytic regularization - Anomalous gauge boson interaction - Anomaly inflow - Anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking - Anti-de Sitter supersymmetry - Atiyah-Segal axioms - B: Bare vertex approximation - Belinfante-Rosenfeld stress-energy tensor - Bern-Kosower formalism - C: Catalyzed big bang nucleosynthesis- Chaotic quantization - Charge condensate - Chiral quantum electrodynamics - Closed time path formalism - Collective symmetry breaking - Conformal compensator - Connes-Lott model - Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis effective action - D: Delta(I)=1/2 rule - DHR analysis - Dielectric Traveling Wave Tubes - Dispersion relations (QFT) - Double scaling limit - E: Eguchi-Kawai model - Electron positron lattice - Electron spin resonance dating - F: Fayet-Iliopoulos action - Fayet-Sohnius hypermultiplet - Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism - Four-body decay- G: Gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking - GPS implants- H: Haag-Ruelle scattering - Helicity conservation - Higher dimensional supersymmetry - Hodoscope - Holographic renormalization group - Hosotani mechanism - Howe-Stelle-Townsend hypermultiplet - I: Isotropic sphere - Inclusive decays - J: Julia-Zee dyon - K: Källén-Lehmann spectral representation - Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation - K-shell transitions - L: Ladder approximation - Lattice string theory - Lee-Yang model - Linear dilaton model - Liouville action - Luescher term - M: Mass texture - Matsubara formalism - Minimal string theory - Multiple point principle - N: Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem - Nonequilibrium quantum field theory - Nonrenormalization theorem - O: Orbitally Rearranged Monoatomic Elements - P: Paschen notation - Photon-gluon fusion creation process for hadrons - Pinch approximation - Pion superfluid - Planck matter - Potential well model - Precision tests of electroweak theory - Primakoff conversion - Projective superspace - Q: QCD sum rules - Quasiprimary field - Quark-quark correlations - Quaternionic Hilbert space R: Radial quantization - Rajaram Goundar Duality Effect - S: Segal's axioms - Short supermultiplet - Skeleton diagram - Sliding VEV mechanism - Slow positrons - Spurion - Status of loop quantum gravity - Status of string theory - String ball - T: 't Hooft matching condition - Thirring sine-Gordon duality - Twisted supersymmetry - Two particle irreducible - Type 0A string theory - Type 0B string theory - V: Verlinde's formula W: Wess-Zumino consistency condition - Weyl notation - Wick-Cutkosky model - Wilson-Ginsparg action

Plasma physics

B: Beam acoustic instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - Bump-in-tail instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - Buneman instability - C: Cherenkov instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - Chute instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - Coalescence instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - Collapse instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - Complex plasmas - Counter-streaming instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - Cyclotron instabilities (Plasma instability; see Instability for list of Cyclotron instabilities to define) - D: Diocotron instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - Double emission instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - Drift wave instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - E: Edge-localised mode (Plasma instability; see Instability) - F: Fan instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - Farley-Buneman instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - Filamentation instability (Plasma instability; see Instability; may be synonymous with or a section could be added to Pinch (plasma physics)) - Flute instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - Flux transfer event Free electron maser instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - G: Gyrotron instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - H: Helical instability / Helical kink instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - Hose instability (Plasma instability; also called Firehose instability) - I: Interchange instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - Ion beam instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - K: Kink instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - M: Magnetic buoyancy instability / Parker instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - Magnetic drift instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - Modulation instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - N: Non-Abelian instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - Non-linear coalescence instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - P: Pair instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - Peratt instabilities (Plasma instability; see Instability) - S: Sausage instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - Slow drift Instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - T: Tearing mode instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - W: Weak beam instability (Plasma instability; see Instability) - Weibel instability (Plasma instability; see Instability)

Physical chemistry

A: Ahmad-Cohen - Alignment layers - Used to induce molecular alignment in liquid crystals allowed/forbidden electronic transitions - Andrussov process (mentioned in Hydrogen cyanide) - Anti-material bio-catalysts - B: Biophysical chemistry C: Capillary condensation - Cell Diagram - Changing color objects in a cold place - Color changing ink [11] - Conservation of orbital symmetry - D: Degussa process (mentioned in Hydrogen cyanide) - Density holes [12] - Dilatometry - Disjoining force - Double-sided feynman diagrams - F: Flame Photometer - H: History of elements- I: Isotope exchange - K: Kac potential - Kirkendall void - Kjeldhal nitrogen - L: landau expansion - Lepion - LEPS potential - Liquid color measurement indexes - Lyophylisation M: Major and minor rotamer signals (NMR Spectroscopy) - Mass absorption coefficent - Mesostructural - Meninga coccemia - MIP energy - Macromer - Millon's reagent- N: Neutron spin-echo spectroscopy - P: Parity-violating energy difference - Particulate theory - Powder of projection - Polyhide - R: rayleigh distillation- Refractive index increment - Regge behavior - Reorganization energy - Residual gas analysis - S: Sabatier reactor - Single-molecule spectroscopy - Skeletal catalyst - Spectral profile - V: Vibrational rotational energy

Radio propagation and solar physics

A: A index - Aa index - Active prominence - Active prominence region - Active region - Active surge region - Active dark filament - AE index - Air Force Geophysics Laboratory - Arch filament system - Air Force Space Forecast Center - Ak index - Alaskan Meteorological Data System - Am index - An index - Ap index - Arcade (solar physics) - Arch filament system - As index - Auroral electrojet - Auroral oval - B: B-angle - Background X-ray level - Bartels' rotation number - Bipolar magnetic region - Blind zone - Bright point - Bright surge on the disk - Bright surge on the limb - Burst (solar physics) - C: C index - Carrington longitude - Castelli U - Centimeter burst - Central meridian distance - Central meridian passage - Chromospheric event - Chromospheric network - Ci index - City model - COMEDS - Comprehensive flare index - Continuum storm - Coronal rain - Coronal stream - Coronal streamer - Coronal transients - Corrected geomagnetic coordinates - Crane Global Model - Crane Model for Satellite Paths - Crane Two Component Model - Crochet (solar physics) - Cusp (solar physics) - D: D component of the geomagnetic field - D-Layer - DAH Model - Disk And Limb Activity Summary - Dark surge on the disk - Differential charging - Differential particle flux - Dip equator - Disappearing solar filament - Disparition brusque - Department Of Commerce - Dose rate - Dst index - Ducting (radio propagation) - E: Eccentric dipole - Emerging flux region - Emission measure - Environmental attenuation model - Environmental Research Laboratories - Eruptive - Eruptive prominence on limb - Es-layer - Estimated hemispherical power input - F: F corona - F1-layer - F2-layer - Fibril (solar physics) - Filament (solar physics) - Filament channel - Flare (solar physics) - Fmin - FoEs - FoF2 - Follower spot - Fraunhofer spectrum - G: Gamma (unit of magnetic field intensity) - GEOALERT - Geomagnetic activity - Geomagnetic elements - Geomagnetic storm level - Geomagnetic time - Geostationary Meteorological Satellite - Gradual commencement - Gray-line - Ground level enhancement - Ground-level event - H: H component - H-component of the geomagnetic field - Hale boundary - Heliographic - Helmet streamer - Hemispherical power input - High Energy Proton and Alpha Detector - High latitude - High-speed stream - High Latitude Monitoring Station - Homologous flare - Hyder flare - I: Interplanetary Monitoring Platform - International Magnetospheric Study - Inclination of the geomagnetic field - Initial phase - Integral particle flux - International Consortium of Magnetic Observatories - Invariant magnetic latitude - Inversion line - Ion-acoustic wave - Ionospheric storm - International standard relative sunspot number - International Sun Earth Explorer-3. - International Solar-Terrestrial Program - ITU Rain Attenuation Model - ITU Rain Attenuation Model for Satellites - International Ursigram and World Days Service - K: K corona - Km index - L: Leader spot - Light bridge - Limb (solar physics) - Limb flare - Lobe (solar physics) - Long duration - Longitudinal component - Loop prominence system - M: M(3000) - Magnetic bay - Magnetic cloud - Magnetic local time - Magnetic sunspot classifications - Magnetopause current sheet - MAGSTORM - Main phase - Medium Energy Proton and Electron Detector - Micropulsation - Microwave burst - Middle latitude - Mound prominence - N: Naval Astronautics Group - National Environmental Satellite Service - Neutron monitor - National Geophysical and Solar-Terrestrial Data Center - Noise storm - Non-great-circle propagation - Northern Meteorological Data System - Naval Ocean Systems Center - National Solar Observatories - O: On-Line Data Systems - P: P-angle - P-spot - p.f.u. - Particle flux unit - Phantom command - Photospheric network - Plage (solar physics) - Plage corridor - Plasmasheet - Point-to-Point propagation model - Polar cap absorption - Polar crown - Polar plume - Polar rain - Pore (solar physics) - Post-flare loops - Preheating - PRESTO - Proton event - Proton flare - Q: Q index - Quiet (solar physics) - Quiet day curve - R: R-number - Radar aurora - Radio blackout - Radio burst - Radio emission - Region number - Remote Geophysical Observing Network - Rigidity (solar physics) - Riometer - Radio Solar Telescope Network - Rudimentary (solar physics) - Regional Warning Center - S: S component - s.f.u. - Satellite anomaly - Science Institute - Sector boundary - Space Environment Laboratory - Space Environment Laboratory Solar Imaging System - Space Environment Monitor - Solar Electro-Optical Network - Space Environment Services Center - Space Forecast Center - Solar Geophysical Activity Summary - Short wave fade - Solar Influences Data Analysis Center - Simultaneous flares - Smoothed sunspot number - Synchronous Meteorological Satellite - Solar coordinates - Solar flare effect - Solar flux - Solar flux unit - Solar radiation storm level - Solar radio emission - Solar rotation rate - Solar sector boundary - Solar Observing Optical Network - Spacecraft charging - Space Physics Analysis Network - Spray (solar physics) - Spread F - STRATWARM - Subflare - Substorm - Sudden commencement - Sudden impulse - Sunspot classification - Solar X-ray Imager - Sympathetic flare - T: T-index - Trans-equatorial propagation - Total Energy Detector - Tenflare - Terrain model - Television and Infrared Radiation Observation Satellite - Table Mountain Observatory - Two-ribbon flare - U: U-burst - Unipolar magnetic region - Unsettled (solar physics) - Upsets (solar physics) - United States Space Forecast Center - W: White-light flare - Wing (spectroscopy) - World Warning Agency - X: X-ray flare class - X-ray flare termination - Y: Yellow line - Z: Z component of the geomagnetic field - Zurich sunspot classification - Zurich sunspot number -

General relativity

Achronal boundaries - Affine torsion field - Analog model of gravity - Asymptotically simple spaces - Asymptotic flatness - Bekenstein conformal black hole - Black hole remnant - Black hole stability theorem - Virbhadra-Keeton negative time delay- Bonnor-Vaidya Metric - brane bubble - Burke Theorem - Causal curves - Causality conditions - Charged tachyon - C-metric - Chowlson-Einstein ring - Dynamical triangulations - Einstein-Rosen gravitational waves - Energy-momentum complexes - Friedel-Starodubtsev action - Goldberg-Sachs Theorem - Gravitational self-energy - Gravitational wind - Higher derivative gravity - Inhomogeneous rotation group - The initial singularity in the universe- Initial value formulation - Landau energy - Lapse field - Matter field - Modified dispersion relation - Moller energy - Pauli-Fierz theory / Fierz-Pauli theory - Photon surface - Polar metric - Virbhadra-Ellis relativistic images - Rubber Sheet Model - Self dual fields - Status of general relativity - Taub-NUT space (Taub-NUT vacuum) - Torsion field (currently based on the Akimov-Shipov pseudoscientific approach) - Trapped surface theorem - Virbhadra-Ellis Lens Equation - Vaidya metric - Weakly, Marginally, and Strongly Naked Singularities

Quantum mechanics

#: 10j symbol - 15j symbol - 3 body recombination - A: Adiabatic algorithms B: Barry Setterfield C: Coulomb staircase - D: Diabatic limit - E: Entanglement swapping - Exchange degeneracy - Evans Boney - F: Feynman's relativistic chessboard model - Flucidity Theory - Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation [13] G: Ground State Fluctuations - H: Heim-Dröscher space - J: Joined density of states - L: Lower dimensional quantum field theory - O: Optical Bloch equations - P: Phase-covariant cloning machine (PQCM) - Photoassociation - Power broadening - Q: Quantum addresses - Quantum coding - Quantum communication - Quantum Hologram - Quantum geometrodynamics (QGD) - Quantum memory - Quantum repeater - Quantum Time of Arrival - quaternionic Hilbert space (see Quaternion and Hilbert_space) - S: Saturated absorption - Strong and Weak Equivalence - Super Selection Rules shadow brane - Status of quantum mechanics T: Thomas-Fermi profile

Solutions to (including transmission/reflection and diagrams)

Bubblon model - Dirac Equation in curved spacetime -

Thermodynamics and statistical mechanics

Miscibility gap Bicritical point - Convection from electrical conductors - Energy Flux Density - Entropy production - Ideal room temperature - Irreversible dynamics - Isothermal conductivity - Maxwell construction - Mollier Chart - Nonextensive thermodynamics - Partial molar entropy - Phase envelope - Replica Exchange - Response theory - scaling relation - tetracritical point - thermal transpiration the effect that drives a Crookes' radiometer - Vibrational energy - Yang-Lee zeros - XYZ model - XXZ model - XXX model

Condensed matter physics

Continous Random Network - Crowdion - Deformation Potential - Holstein-Primakoff representation (or transformation) - impenetrability of matter - magnetoroton - Matrix Potential - Onsager's solution - Plastic crystal - Phason - Pseudospin - Quantum limit - quasicontinuum - Rouse Model - resonating valence band (Perhaps resonating valence bond is meant) - Snoek relaxation (should be in metallurgy) - spin band - spin liquid - transfer matrix (physics) - Restrahlen band -

Fluid mechanics

Aerodynanics of Qualities of Food - Prandtl equation (see Prandtl number?) Chaotic Advection - chinewalking - Diapycnal - Eliassen-Palm flux - Eulerian fluid dynamics - Eulerian Turbulence - Homogeneous turbulence - Lagrangian fluid dynamics - Lagrangian Turbulence - Microfluids - Palinstrophy - Shallow water model - Shock cocoon - Swirl chamber -

Materials science

COREX (steel making process) - Plastic zone (ahead of crack tip) - Pluriball - Scanning transmission x-ray microscopy (STXM) - temperature dependent fluorescence - Thermo-Calc - vermicular graphite - wear coefficient - bismuth antimony telluride (cited in a Science article as a thermoelectric material)

Other terms to be sorted

A: anticyclonic tide - C: chemicurrent - coherent interface - constitutive law - Corrosion in shipwrecks - D: Dirac cone - E: Energetic Particles - Ergodic problem - Escape distance - F: Formation Fluid - G: Greninger Chart - Geonium - Glassification - H: Halogen Counter - J: Jungersol - L: Langmuir balance - M: Mach-Lorentz thruster - Mean Lower Low Tide - Currently a redirect. Motor effect - N: Nanospheres - Nosé-Hoover equations - P: Partial Oxidation - Point mass discretization - Power Scavenging - Pauli Blocking - R: Raman Cooling - T: Taylor-Couette cell - Taxonomic relict Texton -

Terms Moved Elsewhere

isolation valve to Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Applied_arts_and_sciences#Engineering

Chemistry, chemicals, labs

Chemists

Please go down

Analytical chemistry

Chemistry concepts, classes of compounds

A: Allodyne - Atropomer - B: Baralyme - Bacterial anaerobic corrosion (de) - Box-Lucas criterion or Box-Lucas design - C: Colors of compounds - E: Electroactive organic compounds - Electropolymerization - Energy gap variation - Exodiffusion - Exogonic and Endogonic reactions not sure if it belongs in this catagory - F: Fuel catalyst - Fuel catalysts H: Hydrogen corrosion(de)- L: Lindgren Oxidation - Liquid temperature - N: Neutralization equivalent (how to find molecular weight of unknown) - Nitroaromatic - P: Pseudochirality - R: Rate of combustion - Reactive powder concrete - Regenerant - S: Silylium - Staged reforming (de) - Steric Number T: Temperature-programmed reduction (de) - Tensio-active W: Water analysis test strips How do they work? - Weiner Index of Compounds -

Mineral Compounds

Chemical compounds

See also: Wikipedia:WikiProject Chemistry/Requested articles

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  • Varsol
  • Valepotriates chemical in valerian extract (valeriana officinalis), many instances of medical, anxiolytic value

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Pesticides

Other, unsorted chemistry terms

Environment and geology

Environmental science

(environmental degradation from excessive extraction of geothermal power) (more details)
(environmental degradation from excessive extraction of solar energy) (more details)
(environmental degradation from excessive extraction of tidal power) (more details)
(environmental degradation from excessive extraction of wind power) (more details)

Environmental policy

Minerals

Geologic time periods

Geologic features & environments

0-9. A.

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  • Clanalpine - soil type only found on mountains
  • Contourite - sedimentary deposits from contour currents

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  • The Darrans granodioritic range of the New Zealand Southern Alps

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Other, environment and geology

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  • Gravity map - see Gravimetry, though that article needs something on gravimetric mapping. See also Geodesy.
  • Guohua, Peng - Chinese miner who survived 7 days trapped following 2008 earthquake
  • Groundwater zone - A division of lands which accords to its geological, topographical, or aqueous features.

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Meteorology / weather

See also: #Fluid mechanics

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Natural Resources

Places

Protected areas

Esteros del Ibera

United Kingdom

Not geologic or environmental topics

  • Vaclav Smil professor, and author of a variety of texts on natural systems and humanity's interactions with them. an interview
  • Clostridium Butyricum bacteria, causes sepsis but is suposedly "non pathogenic" according to some websites.

Diseases/Disorders/Illnesses

Dermatology

Neuroscience

Cognitive Neuroscience

  • Dr. Larry Ryan Squire- Professor of Neuroscience and Psychology at UC San Diego, discovered the anatomical and functional basis for human memory

Computational Neuroscience

Medicine

subcategories listed here: http://www.apria.com/services/1,2905,31,00.html Talked to a nurse who did it. Said there was chemotherapy involved. Basically what is the gamut of it and what is studied within its realms? Might have something to to with intravenous therapy or intra-arterial therapy. Someone with medical knowledge needed.

Have heard it referred to re fibromyalgia and tinnitis but have no idea what it is. A Google search locates the phrase in scientific publications but could not find an explanation or definition.

Device which is claimed to prevent migraines

Neuroanatomy

A a demyalinating of the spinal chord, causing various symptoms including pain, paresis, paralysis, and numbness.

Definition of Lochea ||Lo*chi"a (?), n. pl. [NL., from Gr. &?;, pl., fr. &?; belonging to childbirth, &?; a lying in, childbirth.] (Med.) The discharge from the womb and vagina which follows childbirth.

Zoology

Zootomy

Journals and trade publications

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People in science/Scientists

For help on how to write biographies, see Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography
Editors, please check in this Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Biographies for scientists.

Astronomers

(See: List of astronomers for more information)
A: Abdul Ahad (astronomer) - b. 12/15/1968 in sylhet, Banglades. See [26]

B: Binjacka, (zaboravljeni potok) - James Steven Bullock - D: Duvone Dale (NASA) - See [27] Bernard Dawson - Franjo Dominko - Yvan Dutil - F: Scott Forbush - G: Jean Gay - Leo Goldberg - H: Michael G. Hauser - Cyril Hazard - K: James B. Kaler/Jim Kaler - Muraoka Kenji - Kennedy and Illingworth who researched aether-theories. - Savvas Michael Koushiappas creationist cosmology - L: Francis Preserved Leavenworth - Duncan Lorimer - M: Stephen Maran - Maura McLaughlin - George Michanowsky - W. H. S. Monck - N: Gerry Neugebauer - O: Friedrich Wilhelm Opelt - P: Galianni Pasquale - Frans Pretorius - R: Pavla Ranzinger - Scott Ransom - Darren Reed computational cosmology - S: John M. Scalo - Qutb eddin Shirazi - Bruce Slee - Steinn Sigurdsson - Rachel Somerville - T: Gonzalo Tancredi - V: Heinrich Vogt (astronomer) - W: Z: Andrew Ronald Zentner

Lunar Crater Eponyms

A-H: Augustine Riccius - Christian Gärtner - Christian Thomas Elvey - Ernest Debes - Ferdinand Ellerman - Friedrich Hayn - Gary Hophan - Georg Christoph Eimmart - Georg Samuel Doerfel - Georg Schomberger - Georges Furner - Georgiy Sergeevich Zhiritskiy - Giovanni Antonio Rocca - Giovanni Valentino Mattia Fabbroni - Gottfried Heinsius - Grigory Moiseevich Kramarov - Hans Fisher - Heinrich Schlüter - Heinrich Siedentopf - Herbert Schneller - Hermann Ganswindt - Howling Wind, Chief

I-Z: Igor V. Belkovich - Imre Izsak - Jean Felix Gambart - Jeff Gropper - Joel Shamel Alexander Rogers - Johan Willem Jakob Antoon Stein - Julius Bart - Kiragu Wachira - Kurt Heinrich Debus - Lê Nguyên V? - Leonid Alexandrovich Voskresenskiy - Maurice Darney - Mervyn Archdall Ellison - Mikhail Anatol'evich Vil'ev - Nicholas Erasmus Golovin - Nikolai N. Artamonov - Nikolaj Ivanovich Tikhomirov - Nikolaj Yakovlevich Tsinger (Zinger) - Peter Hédervári - Tim Rawding - Theodor Friedrich von Schubert - Vitol'd Karlovic Tseraskiy (Ceraski) - Wladimir Wáclav Heinrich - Zachariah Walker -

Biologists

Biologist biographies now have their own page: Wikipedia:Requested articles/Biologists. Please put them there.

Chemists

I can't find any sources. -FlubecaTalk 19:41, 6 September 2007 (UTC)

Earth Scientists

Physicists

(See: List of physicists for more information)
A: Faye Ajzenberg-Selove (1926 - ) [29] -- Betsy Ancker-Johnson (1929 - ) [30] -- Anton F. Andreev - B: Milla Baldo-Ceolin [31] -- Andrew Beckwith - Wilson Bently ("Snowflake" Bently) - Elihu Boldt - Christiane Bonnelle [32] -- Jenny Bramley (1909 - 1997) [33] -- Marc H. Brodsky - C: Yvette Cauchois (1908 - 1999) [34] -- Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat (1923 - ) [35] -- Patricia Cladis (1937 - ) [36] -- Janine Connes [37] -- Esther Conwell (1922 - ) [38] -- Massimo Corbucci (1954 - ) [39][40] -- D: Alvaro De Rujula (17-09-08)- theoritical Phisicist who works for CERN. Auguste De La Rive - Cecile DeWitt-Morette (1922 - ) [41] -- Conrad Dieterici (1858 - 1929)[42][43] Louise Dolan [44] -- Nancy M. Dowdy (1938 - ) [45] -- H. Frederick Dylla - E: Titania Ehrenfest-Afanaseva (1876 - 1964) [46] -- Magda Ericson (1929 - ) [47] -- Robley D. Evans (1907-1996) [48] -- F: Scott E Forbush - Judy Franz (1938 - ) [49] -- R. R. Freeman (Freeman resonances) - Phyllis S. Freier (1921 - 1992) [50] -- Christopher Fuchs - G: Mary K. Gaillard (1939 - ) [51] -- Dionigi Galletto -- Fanny Gates (1872 - 1931) [52] -- Ellen Gleditsch (1879 - 1968) [53] -- Gertrude Scharff Goldhaber (1911 - 1998) [54] -- H: Gail Hanson (1947 - ) [55] -- George Russell Harrison (physicist) (1898-1979) (famous MIT professor) - Evans Hayward (1922 - ) [56] -- Thomas Hertog - Caroline Herzenberg (1932 - ) [57] -- David Hochberg - I: J: Bertha Swirles Jeffreys (1903 - 1999) [58] -- Claus Jonsson - K: Renata Kallosh (1943 - ) [59] -- Berta Karlik (1904 - 1990) [60] -- Marcia Keith (1859 - 1950) [61] -- Thomas Kephart - Margaret Kivelson (1928 - ) [62] -- Martha Krebs - Doris Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf (1922 - ) [63] -- Kazuo Kuroda - L: Rolf Landua - Juliet Lee-Franzini (1933 - ) [64] -- Louis Leprince-Ringuet (1901-2000) Thomas Rankin Lyle - David D. Lynch - M: Bogdan Maglić -- Margaret Maltby (1860 - 1944) [65] -- Bernd Matthias -- Alexander Franklin Mayer -- Helen Megaw (1907 - ) [66] -- N: Marcia Neugebauer [67] -- Gertrude Neumark (1927 - ) [68] -- Ida Tacke Noddack (1896 - 1979) [69] -- Jorge C. Novarini-- O: Keith Olive -- P: John M. Palms -- Sandu Popescu -- Emerson Pugh (1896 - 1981) [70] -- Q: Edith Quimby (1891 - 1982) [71] -- R: L. David Roper -- S: Myriam Sarachik (1933 - ) [72] -- Bice Sechi-Zorn (1928 - 1984) [73] -- Johanna Levelt Sengers [74] --

George A. Snow (?-2000) -- Isabelle Stone (1868 - 1944) [75] -- Tuomo Suntola -- Richard Manliffe Sutton -- T: Team Physicks (Physics Team) -- Marie-Antoinette Tonnelat -- U: V: W: Katharine Way (1903 - 1995) [76] -- David Wallace (philosopher of physics) [77] -- Julius Erich Wess -- -- Sau Lan Wu [78] -- X: Y: Asher Yahalom Z: Valentina Zhelyazkova --


Multi-Category & Other Scientists

Please check Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Biographies if you're not sure your scientist is a natural scientist

  • André Berger - (req. prior 2008-02-16) - meteorologist
  • Pantó György - (req. prior 2008-02-16) - Geochemical scientist
  • Roger Chao (req.2008-5-16), 2006 Young Adventurer of the Year, Elected Member of the of Explorers Club, Fellow of the Royal Geographic Society, Youngest unassisted crossing of Greenland, East to West, First unsupported winter traverse of the eastern and western arthurs and ascent of Federation Peak, led 3 australian geographic society sponsored expeditions, australia
  • Bernard Wood (paleoanthropologist) -

Currently unsorted

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  • Coffee cherry - the coffee entries have VERY little information about this part of the plant. For example, what does it taste like? Is it used for anything? If not, why not?
  • Cuttlefish casting (like sand casting with cuttlebone for matrix, traditional technique)
  • Cytoplasmic incompatibility

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