Jump to content

Wayne Owens: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m Reverted 3 edits by BIGmoney101 (talk) to last revision by Bbb23
 
(90 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 26: Line 26:
}}
}}


'''Douglas Wayne Owens''' (May 2, 1937 – December 18, 2002) was an American politician and a member of the [[United States House of Representatives]] for [[Utah's 2nd congressional district]] from 1973 to 1975 and again from 1987 to 1993.<ref name="bioguide">{{cite web|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=O000156 |title=OWENS, Douglas Wayne, (1937–2002) |access-date=2007-07-05 |work=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1774–Present |publisher=U.S. Congress }}</ref>
'''Douglas Wayne Owens''' (May 2, 1937 – December 18, 2002) was an American politician and a member of the [[United States House of Representatives]] for [[Utah's 2nd congressional district]] from 1973 to 1975 and again from 1987 to 1993.<ref name="bioguide">{{cite web|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=O000156 |title=OWENS, Douglas Wayne, (1937–2002) |access-date=2007-07-05 |work=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1774–Present |publisher=U.S. Congress }}</ref> He was posthumously inducted into the [[Hinckley Institute of Politics]] hall of Fame.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hinckley.utah.edu/hall-of-fame/ | title=Hall of Fame - the Hinckley Institute }}</ref>

==Early life and education==
⚫
Born and raised in the small town of [[Panguitch, Utah]],<ref>{{cite book |last1=Barone |first1=Michael |author-link1=Michael Barone (pundit) |last2=Ujifusa |first2=Grant |title=[[The Almanac of American Politics|The Almanac of American Politics 1988]]|work=[[National Journal]] |year=1987 |page=1206}}</ref> Owens graduated from Panguitch High School in 1955, then attended the [[University of Utah]] in [[Salt Lake City]], from which he earned his Bachelor's degree in 1961 and his [[Juris Doctor]] in 1964. Owens' undergraduate education was interrupted while he served as [[Mormon missionary|missionary]] to [[France]] for [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS church) from 1957 to 1960.<ref name="bioguide"/> In France, he met his future wife, Marlene, a fellow missionary for the church. Owens worked his way through college and law school through working various jobs, including being a night-watchman at the Beehive House. He then worked as a lawyer in private practice and as a staffer for three [[United States Senators]], [[Frank Moss (politician)|Frank Moss]] of [[Utah]], [[Robert F. Kennedy]] of [[New York (state)|New York]], and [[Edward M. Kennedy]] of [[Massachusetts]].<ref name="bioguide"/> He was the Western states coordinator for the presidential campaigns of Robert Kennedy in 1968 and Edward Kennedy in 1980, and served as a delegate to the [[Democratic National Convention]] in 1968 and 1980.<ref name="bioguide"/>


==Career==
==Career==
⚫
Born and raised in the small town of [[Panguitch, Utah]],<ref>{{cite book |last1=Barone |first1=Michael |author-link1=Michael Barone (pundit) |last2=Ujifusa |first2=Grant |title=[[The Almanac of American Politics|The Almanac of American Politics 1988]]|work=[[National Journal]] |year=1987 |page=1206}}</ref> Owens graduated from Panguitch High School in 1955, then attended the [[University of Utah]] in [[Salt Lake City]], from which he earned his Bachelor's degree in 1961 and his [[Juris Doctor]] in 1964. Owens worked at the first KFC in the United States, which was actually opened in Utah, and personally knew Cornel Sanders. Owens personally opened up the second KFC ever as the manager. Owens' undergraduate education and KFC stint was interrupted while he served as [[Mormon missionary|missionary]] to [[France]] for [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS church) from 1957 to 1960.<ref name="bioguide"/> In France, he met his future wife, Marlene, a fellow missionary for the church. Owens worked his way through college and law school through working various jobs, including being a night-watchman at the Beehive House. He then worked as a lawyer in private practice and as a staffer for three [[United States Senators]], [[Frank Moss (politician)|Frank Moss]] of [[Utah]], [[Robert F. Kennedy]] of [[New York (state)|New York]], and [[Edward M. Kennedy]] of [[Massachusetts]].<ref name="bioguide"/> He was the Western states coordinator for the presidential campaigns of Robert Kennedy in 1968 and Edward Kennedy in 1980, and served as a delegate to the [[Democratic National Convention]] in 1968 and 1980.<ref name="bioguide"/>

[[File:Sen. Hatch and Rep. Owens.jpg|thumb|left|U.S. Sen. [[Orrin Hatch]] (R-Utah) (left) holds a press conference with U.S. Rep. Wayne Owens (D-Utah) (right) in March 1989 as part of their successful charge to win passage of the [[Radiation Exposure Compensation Act]] (RECA), which provides for ongoing compensation to Southern Utahns and others damaged by nuclear testing in the 1950s and 1960s.]]
[[File:Sen. Hatch and Rep. Owens.jpg|thumb|left|U.S. Sen. [[Orrin Hatch]] (R-Utah) (left) holds a press conference with U.S. Rep. Wayne Owens (D-Utah) (right) in March 1989 as part of their successful charge to win passage of the [[Radiation Exposure Compensation Act]] (RECA), which provides for ongoing compensation to Southern Utahns and others damaged by nuclear testing in the 1950s and 1960s.]]
In 1972, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] by "walking for Congress" throughout the district to meet voters personally. He unseated incumbent Republican [[Sherman P. Lloyd]] with 55% of the vote. During that period, he sat on the House Judiciary Committee which voted for the articles of impeachment of President Richard M. Nixon.
In 1972, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] by "walking for Congress" throughout the district to meet voters personally. He unseated incumbent Republican [[Sherman P. Lloyd]] with 55% of the vote. During that period, he sat on the House Judiciary Committee which voted for the articles of impeachment of President Richard M. Nixon.


He ran an unsuccessful U.S. Senate campaign against [[Jake Garn]] in 1974, then served as a [[mission president]] of the [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|LDS]] Canada Montreal Mission from 1975 to 1978, after which he returned to [[Salt Lake City]] to practice law. In 1984, Owens lost the [[1984 Utah gubernatorial election|Utah gubernatorial race]] to Republican [[Norman H. Bangerter]], but was re-elected to the House in 1986 and served through 1992, when he ran for the U.S. Senate again. That year, he was defeated by a wider margin than expected by [[Robert Foster Bennett|Bob Bennett]]. Owens was embarrassed that year by his involvement in the so-called [[House banking scandal]],.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=olNTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UoQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6526,5107484&dq=wayne+owens+house+banking&hl=en Candidates support House list all names of check-bouncers]</ref> Owens was cleared by the House Ethics Committee of any wrong-doing, as the "scandal" was essentially generous overdraft protection and no taxpayer money was ever at risk. Owens was attacked for his "liberal" voting record, which his supporters contended actually was liberal only by the standard of conservative Utah politics. Following his Senate defeat, he retired to semi-private life but remained a tireless proponent for the causes he had championed in the U.S. Congress.
He ran an unsuccessful U.S. Senate campaign against [[Jake Garn]] in 1974, then served as a [[mission president]] of the [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|LDS]] Canada Montreal Mission from 1975 to 1978, after which he returned to [[Salt Lake City]] to practice law. In 1984, Owens lost the [[1984 Utah gubernatorial election|Utah gubernatorial race]] to Republican [[Norman H. Bangerter]], but was re-elected to the House in 1986 and served through 1992, when he ran for the U.S. Senate again. That year, he was defeated by a wider margin than expected by [[Robert Foster Bennett|Bob Bennett]]. Owens was embarrassed that year by his involvement in the so-called [[House banking scandal]].<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=olNTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UoQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6526,5107484&dq=wayne+owens+house+banking&hl=en Candidates support House list all names of check-bouncers]</ref>

Following his political career in the USA, Wayne Owens embarked on a multifaceted journey dedicated to promoting peace and stability in the Middle East. Building upon his extensive experience and expertise in diplomacy and conflict resolution, Owens collaborated closely with prominent international figures such as King Hussein of Jordan, King Abdullah II, and Israeli Prime Ministers [[Yitzhak Rabin]] and [[Shimon Peres]]. His diplomatic efforts extended beyond traditional channels as he engaged with grassroots organizations and civil society leaders to foster dialogue and reconciliation among diverse communities. Owens' impactful initiatives in the Middle East included facilitating negotiations between Israeli and Palestinian leaders, contributing to the historic [[Oslo Accords]], and advocating for sustainable solutions to regional conflicts. His tireless commitment to peacebuilding and bridge-building initiatives earned him accolades and recognition from global leaders and peace advocates alike, solidifying his legacy as a statesman dedicated to promoting harmony and understanding in complex geopolitical contexts.

Throughout his congressional career, Owens was a friend to [[Environmentalism|environmentalists]] (he would later serve on the boards of several environmental organizations within the state), an advocate for "[[downwinders]]" who had suffered [[Radiation poisoning|radiation exposure]] during [[atomic testing]] in [[Nevada]] in the 1950s, a strong supporter of the [[Central Utah Project]] to bring much-needed water to the region, and founder of the [[Center for Middle East Peace and Economic Cooperation]]. He always considered his vote, along with the votes of his fellow freshman congressmen, to force the vote that ended the [[Vietnam War]] to be one of the highlights of his career.

Wayne Owens' environmental legacy in Utah is characterized by his instrumental role in passing landmark legislation and preserving iconic landscapes. As a congressman, Owens championed the [[Utah Wilderness Act]], which designated over 1.8 million acres of pristine wilderness areas across the state, including the iconic High Uintas Wilderness and the rugged canyons of the [[San Rafael Swell]]. Additionally, Owens played a key role in the passage of the [[Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument]] proclamation, protecting 1.7 million acres of spectacular terrain in southern Utah from development. His efforts also extended to introducing environmental studies that laid the groundwork for future conservation initiatives, such as research into the ecological significance of areas like [[Bears Ears]] and [[Cedar Mesa]]. Today, these conservation efforts continue to safeguard Utah's natural heritage, preserving its stunning landscapes and diverse ecosystems for generations to come.

Wayne Owens played a pivotal role as a congressman in the reintroduction of gray wolves to [[Yellowstone National Park]] in the mid-1990s. Leveraging his political influence and environmental advocacy, Owens sponsored the [[Yellowstone Wolf Recovery Act of 1995]], which provided crucial funding and legislative support for the wolf reintroduction program. Collaborating with organizations like [[Defenders of Wildlife]] and scientists such as [[David Mech]], Owens spearheaded efforts to secure the necessary resources and logistical support for capturing, translocating, and releasing wolves into suitable habitats within the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. His instrumental role in passing key legislation, including the Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1987, paved the way for the successful reintroduction of wolves. Owens' leadership and unwavering commitment to ecological restoration enabled the restoration of balance to Yellowstone's ecosystem, marking a historic milestone in wildlife conservation efforts in the United States. Today, the thriving wolf populations in Yellowstone stand as a testament to Owens' enduring legacy in wildlife conservation and environmental stewardship.


==Personal life==
==Personal life==


⚫
On December 18, 2002, Owens suffered a fatal [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]]<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/19/us/wayne-owens-ex-congressman-is-found-dead.html Wayne Owens, Ex-Congressman, Is Found Dead]</ref> in [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]] while on a trip to further the cause of [[List of Middle East peace proposals|Middle East peace]].


Speaking at the funeral, [[Gordon B. Hinckley]] called Owens "a man of achievement" and a peacemaker who desired to make the world better. At the time of his death, he was continuing his efforts to improve the world, heading up the Center for Middle East Peace & Economic Cooperation. "I was with him constantly", Hinckley said. "I learned to appreciate and respect him and honor him. I have followed him ever since."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thechurchnews.com/2003/1/4/23241046/church-leader-pays-tribute-to-wayne-owens/ | title=Church leader pays tribute to Wayne Owens | date=11 January 2024 }}</ref>
He was the founder and representative of the Institute of Middle Eastern Peace in Israel.

⚫
On December 18, 2002, Owens suffered a fatal [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]]<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/19/us/wayne-owens-ex-congressman-is-found-dead.html Wayne Owens, Ex-Congressman, Is Found Dead]</ref> in [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]] while on a trip to further the cause of [[List of Middle East peace proposals|Middle East peace]].


In the [[United States House of Representatives elections in Utah, 2014|2014]] and [[United States House of Representatives elections in Utah, 2016|2016]] congressional elections, Wayne Owens' son, [[Doug Owens]], ran for election to [[Utah's 4th congressional district]].<ref>[http://utahpolicy.com/index.php/features/today-at-utah-policy/1639-another-owens-jumps-into-utah-politics Another Owens Jumps into Utah Politics], ''UtahPolicy.com'', Bob Bernick, January 27, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2019.</ref> He was defeated by Republican candidate [[Mia Love]] in both of his runs.
In the [[United States House of Representatives elections in Utah, 2014|2014]] and [[United States House of Representatives elections in Utah, 2016|2016]] congressional elections, Wayne Owens' son, [[Doug Owens]], ran for election to [[Utah's 4th congressional district]].<ref>[http://utahpolicy.com/index.php/features/today-at-utah-policy/1639-another-owens-jumps-into-utah-politics Another Owens Jumps into Utah Politics], ''UtahPolicy.com'', Bob Bernick, January 27, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2019.</ref> He was defeated by Republican candidate [[Mia Love]] in both of his runs.
Line 113: Line 105:
[[Category:Latter Day Saints from Utah]]
[[Category:Latter Day Saints from Utah]]
[[Category:20th-century American lawyers]]
[[Category:20th-century American lawyers]]
[[Category:20th-century Utah politicians]]

Latest revision as of 18:34, 4 March 2024

Douglas Wayne Owens
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Utah's 2nd district
In office
January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1993
Preceded byDavid Smith Monson
Succeeded byKaren Shepherd
In office
January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1975
Preceded bySherman P. Lloyd
Succeeded byAllan Turner Howe
Personal details
BornMay 2, 1937
Panguitch, Utah, U.S.
DiedDecember 18, 2002(2002-12-18) (aged 65)
Tel Aviv, Israel
Resting placeSalt Lake City Cemetery
40°46′37.92″N 111°51′28.8″W / 40.7772000°N 111.858000°W / 40.7772000; -111.858000
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseMarlene Wessel
Children5
Alma materUniversity of Utah
ProfessionAttorney

Douglas Wayne Owens (May 2, 1937 – December 18, 2002) was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives for Utah's 2nd congressional district from 1973 to 1975 and again from 1987 to 1993.[1] He was posthumously inducted into the Hinckley Institute of Politics hall of Fame.[2]

Early life and education[edit]

Born and raised in the small town of Panguitch, Utah,[3] Owens graduated from Panguitch High School in 1955, then attended the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, from which he earned his Bachelor's degree in 1961 and his Juris Doctor in 1964. Owens' undergraduate education was interrupted while he served as missionary to France for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS church) from 1957 to 1960.[1] In France, he met his future wife, Marlene, a fellow missionary for the church. Owens worked his way through college and law school through working various jobs, including being a night-watchman at the Beehive House. He then worked as a lawyer in private practice and as a staffer for three United States Senators, Frank Moss of Utah, Robert F. Kennedy of New York, and Edward M. Kennedy of Massachusetts.[1] He was the Western states coordinator for the presidential campaigns of Robert Kennedy in 1968 and Edward Kennedy in 1980, and served as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1968 and 1980.[1]

Career[edit]

U.S. Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) (left) holds a press conference with U.S. Rep. Wayne Owens (D-Utah) (right) in March 1989 as part of their successful charge to win passage of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA), which provides for ongoing compensation to Southern Utahns and others damaged by nuclear testing in the 1950s and 1960s.

In 1972, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as a Democrat by "walking for Congress" throughout the district to meet voters personally. He unseated incumbent Republican Sherman P. Lloyd with 55% of the vote. During that period, he sat on the House Judiciary Committee which voted for the articles of impeachment of President Richard M. Nixon.

He ran an unsuccessful U.S. Senate campaign against Jake Garn in 1974, then served as a mission president of the LDS Canada Montreal Mission from 1975 to 1978, after which he returned to Salt Lake City to practice law. In 1984, Owens lost the Utah gubernatorial race to Republican Norman H. Bangerter, but was re-elected to the House in 1986 and served through 1992, when he ran for the U.S. Senate again. That year, he was defeated by a wider margin than expected by Bob Bennett. Owens was embarrassed that year by his involvement in the so-called House banking scandal.[4]

Personal life[edit]

On December 18, 2002, Owens suffered a fatal heart attack[5] in Tel Aviv, Israel while on a trip to further the cause of Middle East peace.

Speaking at the funeral, Gordon B. Hinckley called Owens "a man of achievement" and a peacemaker who desired to make the world better. At the time of his death, he was continuing his efforts to improve the world, heading up the Center for Middle East Peace & Economic Cooperation. "I was with him constantly", Hinckley said. "I learned to appreciate and respect him and honor him. I have followed him ever since."[6]

In the 2014 and 2016 congressional elections, Wayne Owens' son, Doug Owens, ran for election to Utah's 4th congressional district.[7] He was defeated by Republican candidate Mia Love in both of his runs.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d "OWENS, Douglas Wayne, (1937–2002)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1774–Present. U.S. Congress. Retrieved 2007-07-05.
  2. ^ "Hall of Fame - the Hinckley Institute".
  3. ^ Barone, Michael; Ujifusa, Grant (1987). The Almanac of American Politics 1988. p. 1206. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  4. ^ Candidates support House list all names of check-bouncers
  5. ^ Wayne Owens, Ex-Congressman, Is Found Dead
  6. ^ "Church leader pays tribute to Wayne Owens". 11 January 2024.
  7. ^ Another Owens Jumps into Utah Politics, UtahPolicy.com, Bob Bernick, January 27, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2019.

External links[edit]

Party political offices
Preceded by
Milton N. Weilenmann
 Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Utah
(Class 3)
1974 		Succeeded by
Dan Berman
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Governor of Utah
1984 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Craig S. Oliver
 Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Utah
(Class 3)
1992 		Succeeded by
Scott Leckman
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Utah's 2nd congressional district
1973–1975 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Utah's 2nd congressional district
1987–1993 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wayne_Owens&oldid=1211834205"