Nucleus RTOS

Nucleus RTOS
Developer	Mentor Graphics
Written in	C
OS family	Real-time operating systems
Working state	Current
Source model	Closed source
Latest release	3.x / September 15, 2009; 14 years ago
Marketing target	embedded systems
Available in	?
Platforms	ARM, Freescale, MIPS, IBM PowerPC, Altera Nios II, Xilinx MicroBlaze, Renasas SuperH, Infineon, Atmel AT91SAM and others
Kernel type	Real-time kernel/Microkernel
Default; user interface	?
License	Proprietary
Official website	Nucleus RTOS

Nucleus RTOS is a real-time operating system (RTOS) offered by the Embedded Software Division of Mentor Graphics for various central processing unit (CPU) platforms. Nucleus RTOS is embedded software and is in an estimated 2.11 billion devices worldwide.^[2]

Development is typically done on a host computer running Windows or Linux. Applications are cross compiled to run on various target CPU architectures and tested using the actual target boards or in simulation environment.

The Nucleus RTOS is designed for deeply embedded systems applications including consumer electronics, set-top boxes, cellular phones, and other portable and handheld devices. For limited memory systems Nucleus RTOS can be scaled down to a memory footprint as small as 13 KB for both code and data.^{[citation needed]}

Components

Kernel

Real time kernel
Microkernel based design ^[3]
C++, POSIX and Micro ITRON interfaces
Dynamic download
Inter-process communication
Closed Source (however, the source code is available to customers, making it easier to debug than operating system distributed as binaries only)

Connectivity

USB 3.0 support
USB 2.0 Host, Function and On-The-Go (OTG) stacks
Class drivers
Bluetooth with many advanced profiles enabled (A2DP, AVRCP, HFP, HSP, etc.)
Multimedia transfer (MTP and PictBridge)
PCI and PCI-X
CAN and CANopen
Over 60 network drivers and protocols including TCP/IP stack, IPv6 and IEEE 802.11 wireless

File System

File Allocation Table (FAT)
CD-ROM
Virtual file system Application Programming Interface (API)

Graphics

Low-level rendering
Windowing system
Multi-media GUI control framework

Security

Encryption
Hash and signature algorithms
Key exchange protocols

Products using Nucleus RTOS

Mentor Graphics boasts Nucleus installment base of over 1.6 billion mobile devices,^[4] as of mid-February, 2010 and 2.11 billion devices as of June 2010. According to a report^[5] by an analyst firm, Nucleus has been shipped in over 2.84 billion devices as of the end of 2010.

Example devices using Nucleus products are as follows:

New Horizons, an interplanetary space probe^[6]
Nucleus RTOS used by Honeywell for Critical Terrain Awareness Technology in the Aviation Industry.^{[citation needed]}
IVL Technologies' On-Key Karaoke Handheld Player Sings along with the Nucleus PLUS Kernel.^[7]
Logitech uses Nucleus OS in its Pocket Video Portable Digital Video Cameras.^{[citation needed]}
Nucleus RTOS used by SK Telecom's first commercialization of CDMA technology in Korea.^{[citation needed]}
Nucleus RTOS used in Mediatek Dual SIM Dual processor based chipsets found on most Chinese phones.^{[citation needed]}
Nucleus used in NEC High Definition Mobile Handset^{[citation needed]}
ASC's RBOX Multi-Service Aggregator Family uses Nucleus PLUS.^[8]
The TI-Nspire handheld calculators use Nucleus as the basis of their operating system^[9]
Telephonics is using Nucleus in the SDI System for the USAF C-130 Avionics Modernization Program and the Aviation Communication System for the 767 Tanker Program.^[10]
Garmin International to develop the CNX80 navigational global positioning system (GPS) for general aviation.^{[citation needed]}
A large number of Motorola, Samsung, LG, Siemens/Benq, Sagem and NEC mobile phones.^{[citation needed]}
The S-Class UI on LG Pop, Arena & etc. are running on Nucleus OS^{[citation needed]}
Intellon Home Plug AV^{[citation needed]}
Crestron Electronics on their older 2-series control system processors.^[11]
BSS Audio in their Soundweb London range.^[12]
Later versions of the Creative ZEN product line.^{[citation needed]}
The Infineon S-Gold2 chipset used in Siemens S75, E71, M81, etc. phones^[13]
The Infineon S-Gold2 baseband chip used in Apple's iPhone^[14]
The Metrotech i5000 Utility Locating Receiver.^{[citation needed]}
The Creative Zen Vision line uses Nucleus as their operating system^{[citation needed]}
Intel Active Management Technology/VPro embedded controller^{[citation needed]}
Tandberg MXP Video & Telephony appliances^[15]
Datex-Ohmeda Avance anesthesia system^{[citation needed]}
Zoll Medical Corporation's defibrillators^{[citation needed]}
Samsung bada platform based devices^{[citation needed]}
Mindray's early Patient Monitor, ultrasound device and hematology analyzer products^{[citation needed]}

References

^ http://www.mentor.com/products/embedded_software/cpu/
^ Mentor Nucleus RTOS in over 2.11 Billion Devices
^ "Nucleus RTOS Kernel". www.mentor.com. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
^ "Nucleus RTOS". www.mentor.com. Retrieved 2016-09-01.
^ "100 Million Club: Winners and losers in the OS Arena". 2011-04-03. Retrieved 2016-09-01.
^ Voica, Alexandru. "MIPS in space: Inside NASA's New Horizons mission to Pluto". Imagination.
^ IVL Technologies
^ ASC
^ http://www.ticalc.org/archives/news/articles/14/142/142696.html
^ Telephonics
^ www.crestron.com
^ www.soundweb-london.com
^ http://s75.siemens-club.org/files/TD_Repair_L2.5_S75_R1.0.pdf
^ http://www.cpushack.com/2010/08/13/the-evolution-of-the-apple-iphone-and-its-many-cpus-even-within-a-model
^ http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/documents/140-1/140crt/140crt951.pdf

External links

Nucleus RTOS

[1] ttp://www.mentor.com/products/embedded_software/cpu/

[2] Mentor Nucleus RTOS in over 2.11 Billion Devices

[3] "Nucleus RTOS Kernel". www.mentor.com. Retrieved 2017-03-15.

[4] "Nucleus RTOS". www.mentor.com. Retrieved 2016-09-01.

[5] "100 Million Club: Winners and losers in the OS Arena". 2011-04-03. Retrieved 2016-09-01.

[6] Voica, Alexandru. "MIPS in space: Inside NASA's New Horizons mission to Pluto". Imagination.

[7] IVL Technologies

[8] ASC

[9] ttp://www.ticalc.org/archives/news/articles/14/142/142696.html

[10] Telephonics

[11] www.crestron.com

[12] www.soundweb-london.com

[13] ttp://s75.siemens-club.org/files/TD_Repair_L2.5_S75_R1.0.pdf

[14] ttp://www.cpushack.com/2010/08/13/the-evolution-of-the-apple-iphone-and-its-many-cpus-even-within-a-model

[15] ttp://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/documents/140-1/140crt/140crt951.pdf

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