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{{Nofootnotes|date=June 2008}}{{Infobox Settlement
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|official_name = Bowling Green, Kentucky
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|image_skyline = DowntownBG.JPG
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|settlement_type = [[City]]
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|nickname =
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|imagesize =
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|image_caption = Shops along Fountain Square in Downtown Bowling Green
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|image_flag =
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|image_seal =
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|image_map = KYMap-doton-BowlingGreen.PNG
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|mapsize = 250px
{{CF/Good article nominees|Port Charlotte High School|1|2008-08-30T02:12:50Z|extra={{{extra|}}}}}
|map_caption = Location of Bowling Green within [[Warren County, Kentucky|Warren County]] in [[Kentucky]].
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|image_map1 =
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|mapsize1 =
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|map_caption1 =
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|subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]]
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|subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of the United States|State]]
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|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Kentucky|County]]
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|subdivision_name = [[United States]]
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|subdivision_name1 = [[Kentucky]]
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|subdivision_name2 = [[Warren County, Kentucky|Warren]]
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|government_type =
{{CF/Good article nominees|Gerard K. O'Neill|1|2008-09-09T05:55:13Z|extra={{{extra|}}}}}
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
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|leader_name = [[Elaine Walker]]
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|established_date =
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|area_magnitude = 1 E8
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|area_total_km2 = 92.1
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|area_total_sq_mi = 35.6
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|area_land_km2 = 91.7
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|area_land_sq_mi = 35.4
{{CF/Good article nominees|Hugh Mason|1|2008-09-12T22:38:56Z|extra={{{extra|}}}}}
|area_water_km2 = 0.4
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|area_water_sq_mi = 0.2
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|elevation_ft = 547
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|elevation_m = 166.7
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|population_as_of = [[2000 United States Census|2000]]
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|population_metro =
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|population_note =
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|population_total = 49296
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|population_density_km2 = 537.5
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|population_density_sq_mi = 1392.3
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|timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]]
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|utc_offset = -6
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|timezone_DST = [[North American Central Time Zone|CDT]]
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|utc_offset_DST = -5
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|latd = 36 |latm = 58 |lats = 54 |latNS = N
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|longd = 86 |longm = 26 |longs = 40 |longEW = W
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|website = http://www.bgky.org/
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|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s
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|postal_code = 42101-42104
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|area_code = [[Area code 270|270]]
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|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
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|blank_info = 21-08902
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|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
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|blank1_info = 0487744
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|footnotes =
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}}
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[[Image:ReservoirHill.jpg|thumb|The B.G.M.U. Water Tower atop Reservoir Hill is a local landmark visible from many parts of Bowling Green.]]
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[[Image:100 0011.JPG|thumb|The Warren County Justice Center is the center of the local court system.]]
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'''Bowling Green''' is the fourth-most populous [[city]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Kentucky]] after [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]], [[Lexington, Kentucky|Lexington]] and [[Owensboro, Kentucky|Owensboro]]. The population was 49,296 at the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]]. It is the [[county seat]] of [[Warren County, Kentucky|Warren County]]{{GR|6}} and the principal city of the Bowling Green, Kentucky [[Bowling Green metropolitan area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]] with an estimated 2007 population of 116,001.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.census.gov/popest/metro/tables/2007/CBSA-EST2007-01.csv | title = Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2007 (CBSA-EST2007-01) | format = [[comma-separated values|CSV]] | work = 2007 Population Estimates | publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division | date = [[2008-03-27]] | accessdate = 2008-05-19}}</ref> Bowling Green was founded in 1798 after [[Robert Moore|Robert]] and [[George Moore]] donated 30-40 [[acre]]s to the Warren County [[trustee]]s. The land surrounded the {{convert|2|acre|m2|sing=on}} plot they had donated for the construction of public buildings. In 2003, Bowling Green and its surrounding communities were designated as a "[[metropolitan area]]".
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[[General Motors]] has an assembly plant in Bowling Green in which all [[Chevrolet Corvette]]s and [[Cadillac XLR]]s have been constructed since 1981 and 2003, respectively. Other significant businesses in Bowling Green include [[Fruit of the Loom]], [[Houchen's Industries]], [[Hitcents]], [[Holley Performance Products]], and [[Camping World]]. The third largest Kentucky public university, [[Western Kentucky University]], is situated upon a hill in central Bowling Green. Its athletic teams are called ''Hilltoppers''.
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== History ==
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=== Settlement and incorporation ===
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The first Europeans credited with having settled the area now known as Bowling Green were Robert Moore, his brother George Moore and General [[Elijah Covington]]. The Moore brothers arrived from [[Virginia]] around 1794. In 1798, only two years after [[Warren County, Kentucky|Warren County]] had been formed, Robert Moore donated two [[acre]]s of land to county [[trustee]]s for the purpose of constructing public buildings. Soon after, he donated 30-40 more acres surrounding the original plot. The city of Bowling Green was officially incorporated by the state of [[Kentucky]] on March 6, 1798.
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The origin of the name ''Bowling Green'' has not been pinned to a single source by historians. Some say at the first county commissioners meeting in early 1798, the pioneers decided that the new town would be "called and known" by the name of Bolin Green." This name was after the Bowling Green in New York City, where patriots had pulled down a statue of King George III and used the lead to make bullets during the American Revolution. Other say the Virginian settlers could have been honoring [[Bowling Green, Virginia]]. Still others say, Robert Moore kept a "ball alley game" on his residence which guests called ''bowling on the green''.<ref>{{cite book |title=''Encyclopedia of Kentucky'' |chapter=Dictionary of Places: Bowling Green |publisher=Somerset Publishers |location=[[New York, New York]] |year=1987 |isbn=0403099811}}</ref> Early records indicate that the city name was also spelled ''Bowlingreen'' and ''Bolin Green''.
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=== Nineteenth century ===
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By 1810, Bowling Green had only 154 residents. Growth in [[steamboat]] commerce and the proximity of the [[Barren River]] increased Bowling Green's importance. [[Canal lock]]s and [[dam]]s on the Barren River made it much more navigable. In 1832, the first [[portage railway]] was made from the river to where the current county [[courthouse]] stands. Mules pulled freight and passengers to and from the city on the tracks.
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Despite rapid urbanization of the Bowling Green area in the 1830s, agriculture remained an important part of local life. A visitor to Bowling Green noted the boasting of a tavern proprietor named Benjamin Vance:
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:''"[Vance] says that he has seen a turnip this fall that measures thirty-two inches around, and has a beet that weighs sixteen pounds and a half;... that corn in this country grows so fast that if you look at it the next, it has grown a foot higher; that the "little hickory twigs" growing in the barrens have roots as large as his legs..."''
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In 1859, the [[Louisville and Nashville Railroad]] (currently [[CSX Transportation]]) laid railroad through Bowling Green that connected the city with northern and southern markets.
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Bowling Green declared itself neutral in the [[American Civil War]]. Because of its prime location and resources, both the [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] and [[Confederate States of America|Confederacy]] sought control of the city. The majority of residents took the side of the Confederacy. On September 18, 1861, to the delight of the Bowling Green residents, the Confederacy succeeded in occupying Bowling Green under the command of [[Simon Bolivar Buckner, Sr.|General Simon Bolivar Buckner]]. Surrounding hills were fortified to secure any possible military approaches to the valuable river and railroad assets. The provisional [[Confederate government of Kentucky]] chose Bowling Green as its capital in November, 1861.<ref name=kye-confgov>{{cite book |editor=Kleber, John E. |others=Associate editors: [[Thomas D. Clark]], Lowell H. Harrison, and James C. Klotter |title=''The Kentucky Encyclopedia'' |year=1992 |publisher=The University Press of Kentucky |location=[[Lexington, Kentucky]] |isbn=0813117720 |chapter=Confederate State Government}}</ref>
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On [[February 14]], [[1862]], after receiving reports that [[Fort Henry]] on the [[Tennessee River]] and [[Fort Donelson]] on the [[Cumberland River]] had been captured by Union forces, the Confederates ended their occupation of Bowling Green. During their retreat, the Confederates destroyed bridges across the Barren River, the railroad depot and other important buildings. The city was subject to various disruptions and raids throughout the remainder of the war. During the summer of 1864, Union general [[Stephen G. Burbridge]] arrested 22 men in and around Bowling Green on suspicion of treason. This incident and other harsh treatment by federal authorities during the war led to bitterness among Bowling Green residents toward the Union and sympathies with the Confederacy.
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{{CF/Good article nominees|Queen's University|1|2008-09-25T23:22:21Z|extra={{{extra|}}}}}
After the Civil War, Bowling Green's business district grew considerably. Previously, agriculture had dominated the city's economy. During the 1870s, many of the historic business structures seen today were erected. One of the most important businesses in Bowling Green of this era was [[Carie Burnam Taylor]]'s dress-making company. By 1906, Taylor employed more than 200 women.
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In 1868, the city constructed its first waterworks system. The fourth county courthouse was completed in 1868. The first three were completed in 1798, 1805 and 1813 respectively. In 1889, the first mule-drawn street cars appeared in the city. The first electric street cars began to replace them by 1895.
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The [[Sisters of Charity of Nazareth]] founded [[St. Columbia's Academy]] in 1862, succeeded by St. Joseph's School in 1911. In 1884, the [[Southern Normal School]], which had been founded in 1875, moved to Bowling Green from the town of Glasgow, Kentucky. [[Pleasant J. Potter]] founded a women's college in Bowling Green in 1889. It closed in 1909 and its property sold to the Western Kentucky State Normal School (see below, now known as [[Western Kentucky University]]). Other important schools in this era were [[Methodist Warren College]], [[Ogden College]] (which also became a part of Western Kentucky University) and [[Green River Female College]], a boarding school.
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=== Twentieth century ===
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In 1906 [[Henry Hardin Cherry]], the president and owner of Southern Normal School, donated the school to the state as the basis of the [[Western State Normal School]]. The school trained teachers for the expanding educational needs of the state. This institution is now known as [[Western Kentucky University]] and is the third largest public university in the state of Kentucky.
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In 1925, the [[Louisville and Nashville Railroad Station|Kentucky Street Rail Depot]] was opened. About 27 trains arrived daily at the depot. Local bus lines were also a popular form of travel. By the 1950s, both of these forms of transportation had dramatically declined as highway construction was subsidized by the federal government and the private car became the primary means of travel.
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In 1940, a [[Union Underwear]] factory was built in Bowling Green and bolstered the city's economy significantly. During the 1960s, the city's population began to surpass that of [[Ashland, Kentucky|Ashland]], [[Paducah, Kentucky|Paducah]] and [[Newport, Kentucky|Newport]].
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Downtown streets became a bottle-neck for traffic. In 1949, the [[U.S. Route 31W]] Bypass was opened to alleviate traffic problems but it also drew off business from downtown. The bypass grew to become a business hotspot in Bowling Green. A 1954 advertisement exclaimed, ''"Your business can grow in the direction Bowling Green is growing -- to the 31-W By-Pass"''
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By the 1960s, the face of shopping was changing completely from [http://downtownbg.com/ the downtown square] to suburban shopping centers. In 1964, the Bowling Green Mall was opened. Another advertisement said, "One stop shopping. Just park [free], step out and shop. You'll find everything close at hand." A larger facility, the Greenwood Mall, opened in 1979 as the city's limits began to stretch toward the interstate.
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By the late 1960s, [[Interstate 65]], which runs just to the East of Bowling Green, was completed. The Green River Parkway (now called the [[William H. Natcher Parkway]]), was completed in the 1970s to connect Bowling Green and [[Owensboro, Kentucky|Owensboro]]. These vital transportation arteries attracted many industries to Bowling Green.
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In 1981, [[General Motors]] moved its [[Chevrolet Corvette]] [[Bowling Green Assembly Plant|assembly plant]] from [[St. Louis, Missouri]] to Bowling Green. In the same year, the [[National Corvette Homecoming]] event was created, becoming a large gathering of Corvette owners, car parades and related activities in Bowling Green each year. In 1994 the [[National Corvette Museum]] was constructed near the assembly plant.
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In 1997, Bowling Green was designated a [[Tree City USA]] by the [[National Arbor Day Foundation]].
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===Twenty-first century initiatives===
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[[Image:BGChamber.JPG|thumb|The new Bowling Green Area Chamber of Commerce building was one of the first parts of the Downtown Redevelopment Project to reach completion.]]
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In 2002 the city undertook a feasibility study on ways to revitalize downtown Bowling Green area. The Downtown Redevelopment Authority was formed to plan redevelopment. Plans for the project built on Bowling Green's waterfront assets and historic center and streetscape around Fountain Square. It also proposed a new building for the Bowling Green Area Chamber of Commerce, construction of a Riverwalk Park where downtown borders the Barren River, creation of a new public park called Circus Square, and installation of a new retail area, the Fountain Square Market.<ref>[http://www.downtownbg.org/accomplishments/ The District - Accomplishments<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
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As of the Spring of 2008, the new Chamber of Commerce and Riverwalk Park had been completed, with work continuing on Circus Square. Ground had not yet been broken for the Fountain Square Market.
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== Geography and climate ==
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Bowling Green is located at {{coor dms|36|58|54|N|86|26|40|W|city}} (36.981657, -86.444423){{GR|1}} at {{convert|547|ft|m}} above [[sea level]] at the airport.
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According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of 35.6&nbsp;square miles (92.1&nbsp;km²), of which, 35.4&nbsp;square miles (91.7&nbsp;km²) of it is land and 0.2&nbsp;square miles (0.4&nbsp;km²) of it (0.45%) is water.
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The climate of Bowling Green is classified as [[Humid Subtropical]].
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==Demographics==
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As of the [[census]]{{GR|2}} of 2000, there were 49,296 people, 19,277 households, and 10,698 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 1,392.3 people per square mile (537.5/km²). There were 21,290 housing units at an average density of 601.3/sq&nbsp;mi (232.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 80.82% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 12.71% [[Black (U.S. Census)|Black]], 0.23% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.95% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.12% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 2.16% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.01% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 4.08% of the population.
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There were 19,277 households out of which 26.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.5% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.5% were non-families. 33.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.91.
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In the city the population was spread out with 20.2% under the age of 18, 23.5% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 17.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females there were 93.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.4 males.
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The median income for a household in the city was $29,047, and the median income for a family was $40,320. Males had a median income of $30,244 versus $22,606 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $17,621. About 15.7% of families and 21.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 25.1% of those under age 18 and 15.0% of those age 65 or over.
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== Economy ==
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[[Image:Mcbg.JPG|thumb|The Medical Center, an ever expanding part of Commonwealth Health Corporation, is one of the top employers in Bowling Green.]]
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Bowling Green is shifting to a more knowledge-based, technology-driven economy. With one major public university and a technical college, Bowling Green serves as an education hub for the South Central Kentucky region. In addition, the city plays an integral part as the leading medical and commercial center.
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[[General Motors]] Manufacturing Plant, Holley Performance Products, Houchens Industries, SCA, [[Camping World]], and other major industries call Bowling Green home. It has also attracted new industries, such as Bowling Green Metalforming, a division of Magna International, Inc.; and Halton Company, which chose to expand their worldwide companies into Bowling Green.
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[[Commonwealth Health Corporation]], [[Western Kentucky University]] and Warren County Board of Education are the biggest employers for Bowling Green and the surrounding region. Other top employers include General Motors Corvette Plant, Fruit of the Loom, Eagle Industries, DESA Heating, Weyerhauser, Camping World, Trace Die Cast, Bowling Green Metalforming and Houchens Industries, Inc.
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Compared with Elizabethtown and Owensboro MSAs, Bowling Green has experienced the largest post-recession employment gain. From November 2001 to April 2006, total payroll employment increased by 13 percent. Bowling Green has experienced a 5% increase in manufacturing employment, a 5% increase in professional and business services, and a 6% increase in leisure and hospitality since April 2005.
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Bowling Green's high income and job growth combined with a low cost of doing business has led the city to be named to [http://www.forbes.com/lists/2006/5/Rank_1.html ''Forbes Magazine'''s] list of the "Best Small Places for Business". In an evaluation of 179 cities across the nation, Forbes ranked Bowling Green 14th in which to do business, finishing ahead of Elizabethtown and Owensboro. The list ranked Bowling Green 11th nationwide for the lowest cost-of-living and 36th for highest job growth.
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== Education ==
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=== Primary and secondary education ===
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==== Religious schools ====
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* Anchored Christian School - [[Preschool]] through 12th grade [[Baptist]] [[Christian school]][http://www.anchoredchristian.com]
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* Bowling Green Christian Academy - Preschool through 8th grade [[Non-denominational Christianity|non-denominational]] Christian school
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* Foundational Christian Academy - Preschool through 6th grade [[Church of Christ]] Christian school
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* Holy Trinity Lutheran - Preschool through 6th grade [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] Christian school
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* Old Union School - Preschool through 12th grade Christian school [http://www.oldunionschool.com]
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* Saint Joseph - Preschool through 8th grade [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] school
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==== Elementary schools ====
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* Alvaton
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* Briarwood
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*Bristow
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*Cumberland Trace
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*Dishman-McGinnis
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*Lost River
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*North Warren Elementary
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*Oakland
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*Parker Bennett Curry
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*Plano Elementary
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*Potter Gray
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*Rich Pond
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*Richardsville
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*Rockfield
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*T.C. Cherry
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*W.R. McNeill
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*Warren
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*William H. Natcher
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==== Middle and Junior high schools ====
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*Bowling Green Junior High
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*Drakes Creek
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*Henry Moss
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*Warren East
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====High schools====
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*[[Bowling Green High School|Bowling Green High]]
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*[[Eleventh Street Alternative]]
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*[[Greenwood High School (Kentucky)|Greenwood High]]
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*[[Warren Central High School (Kentucky)|Warren Central High]]
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*[[Warren East High School|Warren East High]]
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*[[Lighthouse Academy High School]]
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[[Image:WKUMidCampus.JPG|thumb|right|A view of the campus of [[Western Kentucky University]].]]
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=== Post-secondary education ===
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* [[Bowling Green Adult Learning Center]]
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* [[Bowling Green Technical College]]
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* [[Draughons Junior College]]
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* [[Western Kentucky University]]
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[[Image:LNTrain.JPG|thumb|right|The historic [[Historic Railpark at the L&N Depot|L&N Train Depot]].]]

== Public library ==
The Warren County Public Library has four permanent locations. The Main Library, opened in 1956, is in downtown Bowling Green. The Smiths Grove Branch, the system's first branch location, is located in the nearby community of Smiths Grove. The Graham Drive Community Library is a neighborhood branch located in a residential area of the Housing Authority of Bowling Green; it opened for business in late 2007 and replaced the branch formerly located in the Sugar Maple Square Shopping Center. The system's newest location is the Bob Kirby Branch Library, located off Interstate 65 close to Greenwood High School, which opened spring 2008. The Mobile Branch is a {{convert|40|ft|m|sing=on}} bus that travels across Bowling Green and Warren County carrying 6,000 library materials. The Depot Branch, which opened in 2001, was located in the historic, renovated [[Louisville and Nashville Railroad]] Depot and housed a technology and early childhood center, as well as traditional library materials; it closed in late 2007. On July 27, 2007, the Warren County Fiscal Court voted to create a county wide taxing district to benefit the public library. The library system, formerly known as the Bowling Green Public Library, became the Warren County Public Library July 1, 2008.

== Transportation ==
=== Major highways ===
* [[Interstate 65]] north to Elizabethtown, Louisville (110 mi), south to Nashville, TN (55 mi)
* [[William H. Natcher Parkway]] north to Owensboro (70 mi)
* [[U.S. Route 231]] north to Morgantown, south to Scottsville
* [[U.S. Route 31]]W north to Park City, south to Franklin
* [[U.S. Route 68]] / [[Kentucky Route 80|Kentucky State Route 80]] west to Russellville, east to Glasgow

=== Other highways ===
* [[Kentucky Route 185|Kentucky State Route 185]]
* [[Kentucky Route 234|Kentucky State Route 234]]
* Kentucky State Route 240
* [[Kentucky Route 242|Kentucky State Route 242]]
* [[Kentucky Route 880|Kentucky State Route 880]]

== Attractions ==
=== Parks and recreation ===
The Bowling Green Parks and Recreation Department administers {{convert|895|acre|km2}} of public land for recreational use.

==== Community centers ====
* F. O. Moxley - Facility includes a game room ([[billiards]], [[video game]]s), [[board game]] room, [[concession stand]], [[racquetball]]/[[wallyball]] courts and [[basketball]] courts.
* Parker-Bennett - Facility has hourly rental rates for meetings, parties and receptions.

==== Parks ====
:''See [[Parks in Bowling Green, Kentucky]] for a formatted table of this data.''
* 'Basil Griffin - Large pond with migratory birds such as ducks and geese, playground, [[disc golf]], picnic tables/pavilions, soccer fields, volleyball court.
* C. W. Lampkin - [[Baseball]] fields, outdoor basketball courts, concession stands, [[grilling|grills]], [[picnic]] pavilions and tables, [[playground]]s, soccer field, [[tennis]] courts, [[volleyball]] courts
* Chuck Crume Nature - picnic tables, walking/running trail
* Covington Woods - golf course, baseball field, outdoor basketball court, concession stand, grills, picnic pavilions and tables, playgrounds, tennis courts, volleyball court
* Fort Webb - historic site
* Fountain Square - historic Victorian fountain and city square in [http://downtownbg.com/ Downtown Bowling Green]

[[Image:BGFSQ.JPG|thumb|Fountain Square Park, in the heart of Downtown Bowling Green.]]

* H. P. Thomas - grills, picnic tables, playground, soccer fields, volleyball court
* Hobson Grove - golf course, baseball fields, disc golf course, historic site, picnic tables, concession stands
* James Hines - boating, historic site
* Lovers Lane - soccer fields, disc golf course, picnic pavilion and tables, playgrounds, concession stand
* Ogden - playground
* Pedigo - baseball fields, outdoor basketball court, [[batting cage]], concession stand, picnic pavilion and tables, playground, volleyball court
* Preston Miller - water park/swimming pool, disc golf course, picnic pavilions and tables, playgrounds, swimming pools, volleyball courts, walking/running/running trail, concession stand
* Reservoir Hill - outdoor basketball court, grills, historic site, picnic pavilion and tables, playground, tennis courts, volleyball court
* RiverWalk/Brownfield - historic site, walking/running trail

[[Image:BGRiverwalkPk.JPG|thumb|Riverwalk Park, bordering the [[Barren River]].]]
* Roland Bland - [[skatepark]], outdoor basketball courts, grills, [[horseshoes]], picnic pavilion and tables, playgrounds, soccer field, tennis courts, volleyball court
* Spero Kereiakes - baseball fields, outdoor basketball court, batting cage, concession stand, disc golf course, grills, picnic pavilions and tables, playgrounds, public gardening plots, soccer fields, tennis courts, volleyball court, walking/running trail
* Westside Neighborhood - outdoor basketball court, playground

==== Swimming centers ====
* 'Russell Sims Aquatic Center - The largest "water playground" in south-central Kentucky. The center includes zero-depth entry into the water, splash playground, swimming pool, water slides, diving boards and concessions.
* 'Warren County Aquatics Facility - Domed pool facility open year-round.

=== Museums ===
[[Image:KYMuseum.JPG|thumb|right|The Kentucky Museum is located on the campus of [[Western Kentucky University]].]]
* [[Barren River Imaginative Museum of Science]] - Unique "hands-on" science museum where visitors can experience the force of a mini-tornado, operate one of the largest interactive transportation exhibits in the country, suspend a body with magic mirrors, and more.

* [[Kentucky Museum and Library]] - Home of rich collections and education exhibits on Kentucky history and heritage. Genealogical materials, published works, manuscripts and folk life information.

* [[National Corvette Museum]] - Showcase of America's sports car with more than 75 Corvettes on display, including mint classics, one-of-a-kind prototypes, racetrack champions and more.

* [[The Historic Railpark Train Museum - L&N Depot]] - Train museum in the original train depot of Bowling Green. Opened after the library moved at the end of 2007. Includes 5 restored historic railcars.

=== Sports and event venues ===

[[E.A. Diddle Arena]], located on the campus of [[Western Kentucky University]], is a multi-purpose arena with a seating capacity of 7,500 persons. Built in 1963 and renovated in 2004, the arena has hosted college sports such as basketball and volleyball. The arena has also played host to various traveling rodeos and circuses. In 2006, Diddle hosted the first [[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]] event to be held in Bowling Green in over ten years.

Western Kentucky University Hilltoppers football won the Division 1-AA Championship in 2002.

Bowling Green has always been a place known for good high school athletics. Most recently the Bowling Green High School Purples football team advanced to the 2007 Class AAAAA State Championship and the 2006 and 2005 AAA State Championship. The Greenwood Gators softball team won the 2007 and 2008 State Championship. The Warren Central Dragons boys basketball team took home the 2004 State Championship.

The city and surrounding area could be considered an inline/roller hockey hotspot. It is home to the Warren County Inline Hockey League. It also is home to the Western Kentucky University Hilltoppers team, which competes in the [[NCRHA]], and has several members in the Bluegrass Hockey League and Central Commonwealth League.

[[Bowling Green Ballpark]] is a new stadium under construction in Bowling Green. It will primarily be used for baseball, for the Single-A "[[Columbus Catfish]]" organization of the [[South Atlantic League]]. The team will be relocating to Bowling Green to begin play in the spring of 2009.

==== Golf courses ====
[[Image:Discgolf.jpg|thumb|Lovers Lane Park [[disc golf]] course. Bowling Green has eight such courses.]]

Bowling Green has seven [[golf]] and eight [[disc golf]] courses.

{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
|-
! Golf !! Disc golf
|-
| Crosswinds
| Basil Griffin Park
|-
| Paul Walker
| Hobson Grove Park
|-
| River View
| [[Kampgrounds of America|KOA Kampground]]
|-
| Olde Stone
| Lovers Lane Park
|-
| Bowling Green Country Club
| Preston Miller Park
|-
| Indian Hills
| Spero Kereiakes Park
|-
| Covington Woods
| White Park
|-
|
| William H. Natcher Elementary
|}

=== Other attractions ===
[[Image:HobsonGrove.JPG|thumb|[[Riverview at Hobson Grove|Riverview Mansion at Hobson Grove Park]].]]
* [[Beech Bend]]
* [[Bowling Green Assembly Plant|General Motors Assembly Plant]]
* [[National Corvette Homecoming]]
* [[Capitol Arts Center]]
* [[Cave Spring Caverns]]
* [[Eloise B. Houchens Center]]
* [[Historic Railpark at the L&N Depot]]
* [[Lost River Cave and Valley]]
* [[Riverview at Hobson Grove]]

== Media ==
:''Refer to [[Bowling Green, Kentucky#External links|external links]] for respective media websites.''

=== Print media ===
* [http://amplifier.bgdailynews.com The Amplifier] - Southern Kentucky's Arts & Entertainment monthly since 1995
* [http://www.bgdailynews.com Bowling Green Daily News]
* [http://www.wkuherald.com College Heights Herald] - WKU student newspaper
* [http://www.wbko.com/ays The Sporting Times] - South-Central Kentucky's first area high school monthly pub.
* Country Peddler
* [http://www.sokyhappenings.com/ Soky Happenings] - A Guide to What's Happening In and Around Bowling Green KY
* [http://www.thehighschoolzone.com/ High School Zone] - South Central Kentucky's Feature Magazine Covering High School Sports

=== Television ===
* WBKO ABC Channel 13
* WKYU PBS Channel 24
* WNKY NBC Channel 40
* WKGB PBS/KET Channel 53

=== Digital Broadcast ===
* WBKO ABC Channel 13.1 1080i
* WBKO FOX Channel 13.2 480i
* WBKO CW Channel 13.3 480i
* WNKY NBC Channel 40.1 1080i
* WNKY CBS Channel 40.2 480i
* WKYU PBS Channel 24.1 480i
* WKGB PBS Channel 53.1 KET1 480i
* WKGB PBS Channel 53.2 KET2 480i
* WKGB PBS Channel 53.3 KET3 480i
* WKGB PBS Channel 53.4 KET4 480i/1080i PBS HD
* WKGB PBS Channel 53.5 KET5 480i KY House
* WKGB PBS Channel 54.6 KET6 480i KY Senate

=== Radio ===
* AM 930 WKCT - News/Talk
* AM 1340 WBGN - The Ticket(Fox Sports Radio)
* AM 1450 WWKU - ESPN Radio
* FM 88.1 WAYFM - WAYFM
* FM 88.9 WKYU - Western Kentucky University Public Radio
* FM 90.7 WCVK - Christian Family Radio
* FM 91.7 WWHR - "Revolution" WKU's student radio station
* FM 93.3 WDNS - Bowling Green's Classic Rock Station
* FM 95.1 WGGC - Country95 - Country
* FM 96.7 WBVR - The Beaver - Country (licensed to Auburn)
* FM 100.7 WKLX - Sam 100.7 - Classic Hits (licensed to Brownsville)
* FM 103.7 WPTQ - The Point - Classic/Active Rock (licensed to Cave City)
* FM 105.3 WOVO - My 1053 - Adult Contemporary (licensed to Glasgow)
* FM 107.1 WUHU - Woohoo - Top 40 (licensed to Smiths Grove)

In addition to all of the other media, the town has been used in music videos, movies and television shows throughout the years. In Halloween and The movie The Fog (Original) mention of locations and streets are very apparent to residents of Bowling Green. Director John Carpenter grew up here and has placed many references to Bowling Green within his motion pictures.

There was a spoof of Halloween titled Hauntedween that was filmed on location in Bowling Green and many media arts type consider this a prime location still with it only about {{convert|55|mi|km}} north of Nashville, Tennessee.

== Nearby cities and communities ==
=== County communities ===
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
|-
| Allen Springs
| Alvaton
| Blue Level
| Browning
| Cavehill
|-
| Drake
| Oakland
| Petros
| Plano
| Richardsville
|-
| Plum Springs
| Rockfield
| Smiths Grove
| Woodburn
| Rich Pond
|}

=== Neighboring cities ===
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
|-
| [[Brownsville, Kentucky|Brownsville]]
| [[Franklin, Kentucky|Franklin]]
| [[Glasgow, Kentucky|Glasgow]]
|-
| [[Morgantown, Kentucky|Morgantown]]
| [[Russellville, Kentucky|Russellville]]
| [[Scottsville, Kentucky|Scottsville]]
|}

==Notable residents==
* [[Thomas Lilbourne Anderson]] - (1808-1885), born in Bowling Green, [[United States Congressman]] from [[Missouri]]<ref name="Marquis 1607-1896">{{cite book | title = Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896 | publisher = Marquis Who's Who | location = Chicago | date = 1963}}</ref>
* [[John Carpenter]] - film director
* [[Jefferson Davis]] - President of Confederate States of America
* [[Henry Grider]] was a United States Representative from Kentucky.
* [[Duncan Hines]] - food critic
* [[Deborah Renshaw]] - [[NASCAR]] driver
* [[Sam Bush]] - musician
* [[Athena Cage]] - musician
* Larry Jones - Founder of [[Feed The Children]]
* [[Hillbilly Jim]] - Professional Wrestler
* [[Jody Richards]] Speaker of the House in Kentucky
* [[Corey Hart (baseball player)]] - Brewers right fielder
* Members of [[Foxhole (band)]] - instrumental post-rock group
* [[Nappy Roots]]
* [[Ben Keith]]- is an American pedal steel guitarist, solo musician and producer

== Sister city ==
Bowling Green has one [[Town twinning|sister city]], as designated by [[Sister Cities International]]:
* {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Kawanishi, Hyōgo|Kawanishi]], [[Hyōgo Prefecture|Hyogo]], [[Japan]]

== Trivia ==
* The cities named ''Bowling Green'' in [[Bowling Green, Ohio|Ohio]] and [[Bowling Green, Florida|Florida]] were named after Bowling Green, Kentucky.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.bgky.org City website]
* [http://bgdailynews.com/ Bowling Green Daily News]
* [http://www.b-g.k12.ky.us/ Bowling Green City Schools]
* [http://bgpl.org/ Bowling Green Public Library]
{{Mapit-US-cityscale|36.981657|-86.444423}}

{{Warren County, Kentucky}}
{{Kentucky}}

[[Category:Cities in Kentucky]]
[[Category:Bowling Green, Kentucky| ]]
[[Category:Warren County, Kentucky]]
[[Category:County seats in Kentucky]]
[[Category:Settlements established in the 1790s]]
[[Category:Bowling Green metropolitan area]]

[[io:Bowling Green, Kentucky]]
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[[zh:鮑靈格林 (肯塔基州)]]

Revision as of 23:02, 9 October 2008

Bowling Green, Kentucky
Shops along Fountain Square in Downtown Bowling Green
Shops along Fountain Square in Downtown Bowling Green
Location of Bowling Green within Warren County in Kentucky.
Location of Bowling Green within Warren County in Kentucky.
CountryUnited States
StateKentucky
CountyWarren
Government
 • MayorElaine Walker
Area
 • Total35.6 sq mi (92.1 km2)
 • Land35.4 sq mi (91.7 km2)
 • Water0.2 sq mi (0.4 km2)
Elevation
547 ft (166.7 m)
Population
 (2000)
 • Total49,296
 • Density1,392.3/sq mi (537.5/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
42101-42104
Area code270
FIPS code21-08902
GNIS feature ID0487744
Websitehttp://www.bgky.org/
The B.G.M.U. Water Tower atop Reservoir Hill is a local landmark visible from many parts of Bowling Green.
The Warren County Justice Center is the center of the local court system.

Bowling Green is the fourth-most populous city in the U.S. state of Kentucky after Louisville, Lexington and Owensboro. The population was 49,296 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Warren CountyTemplate:GR and the principal city of the Bowling Green, Kentucky Metropolitan Statistical Area with an estimated 2007 population of 116,001.[1] Bowling Green was founded in 1798 after Robert and George Moore donated 30-40 acres to the Warren County trustees. The land surrounded the 2-acre (8,100 m2) plot they had donated for the construction of public buildings. In 2003, Bowling Green and its surrounding communities were designated as a "metropolitan area".

General Motors has an assembly plant in Bowling Green in which all Chevrolet Corvettes and Cadillac XLRs have been constructed since 1981 and 2003, respectively. Other significant businesses in Bowling Green include Fruit of the Loom, Houchen's Industries, Hitcents, Holley Performance Products, and Camping World. The third largest Kentucky public university, Western Kentucky University, is situated upon a hill in central Bowling Green. Its athletic teams are called Hilltoppers.

History

Settlement and incorporation

The first Europeans credited with having settled the area now known as Bowling Green were Robert Moore, his brother George Moore and General Elijah Covington. The Moore brothers arrived from Virginia around 1794. In 1798, only two years after Warren County had been formed, Robert Moore donated two acres of land to county trustees for the purpose of constructing public buildings. Soon after, he donated 30-40 more acres surrounding the original plot. The city of Bowling Green was officially incorporated by the state of Kentucky on March 6, 1798.

The origin of the name Bowling Green has not been pinned to a single source by historians. Some say at the first county commissioners meeting in early 1798, the pioneers decided that the new town would be "called and known" by the name of Bolin Green." This name was after the Bowling Green in New York City, where patriots had pulled down a statue of King George III and used the lead to make bullets during the American Revolution. Other say the Virginian settlers could have been honoring Bowling Green, Virginia. Still others say, Robert Moore kept a "ball alley game" on his residence which guests called bowling on the green.[2] Early records indicate that the city name was also spelled Bowlingreen and Bolin Green.

Nineteenth century

By 1810, Bowling Green had only 154 residents. Growth in steamboat commerce and the proximity of the Barren River increased Bowling Green's importance. Canal locks and dams on the Barren River made it much more navigable. In 1832, the first portage railway was made from the river to where the current county courthouse stands. Mules pulled freight and passengers to and from the city on the tracks.

Despite rapid urbanization of the Bowling Green area in the 1830s, agriculture remained an important part of local life. A visitor to Bowling Green noted the boasting of a tavern proprietor named Benjamin Vance:

"[Vance] says that he has seen a turnip this fall that measures thirty-two inches around, and has a beet that weighs sixteen pounds and a half;... that corn in this country grows so fast that if you look at it the next, it has grown a foot higher; that the "little hickory twigs" growing in the barrens have roots as large as his legs..."

In 1859, the Louisville and Nashville Railroad (currently CSX Transportation) laid railroad through Bowling Green that connected the city with northern and southern markets.

Bowling Green declared itself neutral in the American Civil War. Because of its prime location and resources, both the Union and Confederacy sought control of the city. The majority of residents took the side of the Confederacy. On September 18, 1861, to the delight of the Bowling Green residents, the Confederacy succeeded in occupying Bowling Green under the command of General Simon Bolivar Buckner. Surrounding hills were fortified to secure any possible military approaches to the valuable river and railroad assets. The provisional Confederate government of Kentucky chose Bowling Green as its capital in November, 1861.[3]

On February 14, 1862, after receiving reports that Fort Henry on the Tennessee River and Fort Donelson on the Cumberland River had been captured by Union forces, the Confederates ended their occupation of Bowling Green. During their retreat, the Confederates destroyed bridges across the Barren River, the railroad depot and other important buildings. The city was subject to various disruptions and raids throughout the remainder of the war. During the summer of 1864, Union general Stephen G. Burbridge arrested 22 men in and around Bowling Green on suspicion of treason. This incident and other harsh treatment by federal authorities during the war led to bitterness among Bowling Green residents toward the Union and sympathies with the Confederacy.

After the Civil War, Bowling Green's business district grew considerably. Previously, agriculture had dominated the city's economy. During the 1870s, many of the historic business structures seen today were erected. One of the most important businesses in Bowling Green of this era was Carie Burnam Taylor's dress-making company. By 1906, Taylor employed more than 200 women.

In 1868, the city constructed its first waterworks system. The fourth county courthouse was completed in 1868. The first three were completed in 1798, 1805 and 1813 respectively. In 1889, the first mule-drawn street cars appeared in the city. The first electric street cars began to replace them by 1895.

The Sisters of Charity of Nazareth founded St. Columbia's Academy in 1862, succeeded by St. Joseph's School in 1911. In 1884, the Southern Normal School, which had been founded in 1875, moved to Bowling Green from the town of Glasgow, Kentucky. Pleasant J. Potter founded a women's college in Bowling Green in 1889. It closed in 1909 and its property sold to the Western Kentucky State Normal School (see below, now known as Western Kentucky University). Other important schools in this era were Methodist Warren College, Ogden College (which also became a part of Western Kentucky University) and Green River Female College, a boarding school.

Twentieth century

In 1906 Henry Hardin Cherry, the president and owner of Southern Normal School, donated the school to the state as the basis of the Western State Normal School. The school trained teachers for the expanding educational needs of the state. This institution is now known as Western Kentucky University and is the third largest public university in the state of Kentucky.

In 1925, the Kentucky Street Rail Depot was opened. About 27 trains arrived daily at the depot. Local bus lines were also a popular form of travel. By the 1950s, both of these forms of transportation had dramatically declined as highway construction was subsidized by the federal government and the private car became the primary means of travel.

In 1940, a Union Underwear factory was built in Bowling Green and bolstered the city's economy significantly. During the 1960s, the city's population began to surpass that of Ashland, Paducah and Newport.

Downtown streets became a bottle-neck for traffic. In 1949, the U.S. Route 31W Bypass was opened to alleviate traffic problems but it also drew off business from downtown. The bypass grew to become a business hotspot in Bowling Green. A 1954 advertisement exclaimed, "Your business can grow in the direction Bowling Green is growing -- to the 31-W By-Pass"

By the 1960s, the face of shopping was changing completely from the downtown square to suburban shopping centers. In 1964, the Bowling Green Mall was opened. Another advertisement said, "One stop shopping. Just park [free], step out and shop. You'll find everything close at hand." A larger facility, the Greenwood Mall, opened in 1979 as the city's limits began to stretch toward the interstate.

By the late 1960s, Interstate 65, which runs just to the East of Bowling Green, was completed. The Green River Parkway (now called the William H. Natcher Parkway), was completed in the 1970s to connect Bowling Green and Owensboro. These vital transportation arteries attracted many industries to Bowling Green.

In 1981, General Motors moved its Chevrolet Corvette assembly plant from St. Louis, Missouri to Bowling Green. In the same year, the National Corvette Homecoming event was created, becoming a large gathering of Corvette owners, car parades and related activities in Bowling Green each year. In 1994 the National Corvette Museum was constructed near the assembly plant.

In 1997, Bowling Green was designated a Tree City USA by the National Arbor Day Foundation.

Twenty-first century initiatives

The new Bowling Green Area Chamber of Commerce building was one of the first parts of the Downtown Redevelopment Project to reach completion.

In 2002 the city undertook a feasibility study on ways to revitalize downtown Bowling Green area. The Downtown Redevelopment Authority was formed to plan redevelopment. Plans for the project built on Bowling Green's waterfront assets and historic center and streetscape around Fountain Square. It also proposed a new building for the Bowling Green Area Chamber of Commerce, construction of a Riverwalk Park where downtown borders the Barren River, creation of a new public park called Circus Square, and installation of a new retail area, the Fountain Square Market.[4]

As of the Spring of 2008, the new Chamber of Commerce and Riverwalk Park had been completed, with work continuing on Circus Square. Ground had not yet been broken for the Fountain Square Market.

Geography and climate

Bowling Green is located at 36°58′54″N 86°26′40″W / 36.98167°N 86.44444°W / 36.98167; -86.44444Invalid arguments have been passed to the {{#coordinates:}} function (36.981657, -86.444423)Template:GR at 547 feet (167 m) above sea level at the airport.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 35.6 square miles (92.1 km²), of which, 35.4 square miles (91.7 km²) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.4 km²) of it (0.45%) is water.

The climate of Bowling Green is classified as Humid Subtropical.

Demographics

As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 49,296 people, 19,277 households, and 10,698 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,392.3 people per square mile (537.5/km²). There were 21,290 housing units at an average density of 601.3/sq mi (232.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 80.82% White, 12.71% Black, 0.23% Native American, 1.95% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 2.16% from other races, and 2.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.08% of the population.

There were 19,277 households out of which 26.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.5% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.5% were non-families. 33.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the city the population was spread out with 20.2% under the age of 18, 23.5% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 17.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females there were 93.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $29,047, and the median income for a family was $40,320. Males had a median income of $30,244 versus $22,606 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,621. About 15.7% of families and 21.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.1% of those under age 18 and 15.0% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

File:Mcbg.JPG
The Medical Center, an ever expanding part of Commonwealth Health Corporation, is one of the top employers in Bowling Green.

Bowling Green is shifting to a more knowledge-based, technology-driven economy. With one major public university and a technical college, Bowling Green serves as an education hub for the South Central Kentucky region. In addition, the city plays an integral part as the leading medical and commercial center.

General Motors Manufacturing Plant, Holley Performance Products, Houchens Industries, SCA, Camping World, and other major industries call Bowling Green home. It has also attracted new industries, such as Bowling Green Metalforming, a division of Magna International, Inc.; and Halton Company, which chose to expand their worldwide companies into Bowling Green.

Commonwealth Health Corporation, Western Kentucky University and Warren County Board of Education are the biggest employers for Bowling Green and the surrounding region. Other top employers include General Motors Corvette Plant, Fruit of the Loom, Eagle Industries, DESA Heating, Weyerhauser, Camping World, Trace Die Cast, Bowling Green Metalforming and Houchens Industries, Inc.

Compared with Elizabethtown and Owensboro MSAs, Bowling Green has experienced the largest post-recession employment gain. From November 2001 to April 2006, total payroll employment increased by 13 percent. Bowling Green has experienced a 5% increase in manufacturing employment, a 5% increase in professional and business services, and a 6% increase in leisure and hospitality since April 2005.

Bowling Green's high income and job growth combined with a low cost of doing business has led the city to be named to Forbes Magazine's list of the "Best Small Places for Business". In an evaluation of 179 cities across the nation, Forbes ranked Bowling Green 14th in which to do business, finishing ahead of Elizabethtown and Owensboro. The list ranked Bowling Green 11th nationwide for the lowest cost-of-living and 36th for highest job growth.

Education

Primary and secondary education

Religious schools

  • Anchored Christian School - Preschool through 12th grade Baptist Christian school[1]
  • Bowling Green Christian Academy - Preschool through 8th grade non-denominational Christian school
  • Foundational Christian Academy - Preschool through 6th grade Church of Christ Christian school
  • Holy Trinity Lutheran - Preschool through 6th grade Lutheran Christian school
  • Old Union School - Preschool through 12th grade Christian school [2]
  • Saint Joseph - Preschool through 8th grade Catholic school

Elementary schools

  • Alvaton
  • Briarwood
  • Bristow
  • Cumberland Trace
  • Dishman-McGinnis
  • Lost River
  • North Warren Elementary
  • Oakland
  • Parker Bennett Curry
  • Plano Elementary
  • Potter Gray
  • Rich Pond
  • Richardsville
  • Rockfield
  • T.C. Cherry
  • W.R. McNeill
  • Warren
  • William H. Natcher

Middle and Junior high schools

  • Bowling Green Junior High
  • Drakes Creek
  • Henry Moss
  • Warren East

High schools

A view of the campus of Western Kentucky University.

Post-secondary education

The historic L&N Train Depot.

Public library

The Warren County Public Library has four permanent locations. The Main Library, opened in 1956, is in downtown Bowling Green. The Smiths Grove Branch, the system's first branch location, is located in the nearby community of Smiths Grove. The Graham Drive Community Library is a neighborhood branch located in a residential area of the Housing Authority of Bowling Green; it opened for business in late 2007 and replaced the branch formerly located in the Sugar Maple Square Shopping Center. The system's newest location is the Bob Kirby Branch Library, located off Interstate 65 close to Greenwood High School, which opened spring 2008. The Mobile Branch is a 40-foot (12 m) bus that travels across Bowling Green and Warren County carrying 6,000 library materials. The Depot Branch, which opened in 2001, was located in the historic, renovated Louisville and Nashville Railroad Depot and housed a technology and early childhood center, as well as traditional library materials; it closed in late 2007. On July 27, 2007, the Warren County Fiscal Court voted to create a county wide taxing district to benefit the public library. The library system, formerly known as the Bowling Green Public Library, became the Warren County Public Library July 1, 2008.

Transportation

Major highways

Other highways

Attractions

Parks and recreation

The Bowling Green Parks and Recreation Department administers 895 acres (3.62 km2) of public land for recreational use.

Community centers

Parks

See Parks in Bowling Green, Kentucky for a formatted table of this data.
  • 'Basil Griffin - Large pond with migratory birds such as ducks and geese, playground, disc golf, picnic tables/pavilions, soccer fields, volleyball court.
  • C. W. Lampkin - Baseball fields, outdoor basketball courts, concession stands, grills, picnic pavilions and tables, playgrounds, soccer field, tennis courts, volleyball courts
  • Chuck Crume Nature - picnic tables, walking/running trail
  • Covington Woods - golf course, baseball field, outdoor basketball court, concession stand, grills, picnic pavilions and tables, playgrounds, tennis courts, volleyball court
  • Fort Webb - historic site
  • Fountain Square - historic Victorian fountain and city square in Downtown Bowling Green
File:BGFSQ.JPG
Fountain Square Park, in the heart of Downtown Bowling Green.
  • H. P. Thomas - grills, picnic tables, playground, soccer fields, volleyball court
  • Hobson Grove - golf course, baseball fields, disc golf course, historic site, picnic tables, concession stands
  • James Hines - boating, historic site
  • Lovers Lane - soccer fields, disc golf course, picnic pavilion and tables, playgrounds, concession stand
  • Ogden - playground
  • Pedigo - baseball fields, outdoor basketball court, batting cage, concession stand, picnic pavilion and tables, playground, volleyball court
  • Preston Miller - water park/swimming pool, disc golf course, picnic pavilions and tables, playgrounds, swimming pools, volleyball courts, walking/running/running trail, concession stand
  • Reservoir Hill - outdoor basketball court, grills, historic site, picnic pavilion and tables, playground, tennis courts, volleyball court
  • RiverWalk/Brownfield - historic site, walking/running trail
Riverwalk Park, bordering the Barren River.
  • Roland Bland - skatepark, outdoor basketball courts, grills, horseshoes, picnic pavilion and tables, playgrounds, soccer field, tennis courts, volleyball court
  • Spero Kereiakes - baseball fields, outdoor basketball court, batting cage, concession stand, disc golf course, grills, picnic pavilions and tables, playgrounds, public gardening plots, soccer fields, tennis courts, volleyball court, walking/running trail
  • Westside Neighborhood - outdoor basketball court, playground

Swimming centers

  • 'Russell Sims Aquatic Center - The largest "water playground" in south-central Kentucky. The center includes zero-depth entry into the water, splash playground, swimming pool, water slides, diving boards and concessions.
  • 'Warren County Aquatics Facility - Domed pool facility open year-round.

Museums

The Kentucky Museum is located on the campus of Western Kentucky University.
  • Barren River Imaginative Museum of Science - Unique "hands-on" science museum where visitors can experience the force of a mini-tornado, operate one of the largest interactive transportation exhibits in the country, suspend a body with magic mirrors, and more.
  • Kentucky Museum and Library - Home of rich collections and education exhibits on Kentucky history and heritage. Genealogical materials, published works, manuscripts and folk life information.
  • National Corvette Museum - Showcase of America's sports car with more than 75 Corvettes on display, including mint classics, one-of-a-kind prototypes, racetrack champions and more.

Sports and event venues

E.A. Diddle Arena, located on the campus of Western Kentucky University, is a multi-purpose arena with a seating capacity of 7,500 persons. Built in 1963 and renovated in 2004, the arena has hosted college sports such as basketball and volleyball. The arena has also played host to various traveling rodeos and circuses. In 2006, Diddle hosted the first WWE event to be held in Bowling Green in over ten years.

Western Kentucky University Hilltoppers football won the Division 1-AA Championship in 2002.

Bowling Green has always been a place known for good high school athletics. Most recently the Bowling Green High School Purples football team advanced to the 2007 Class AAAAA State Championship and the 2006 and 2005 AAA State Championship. The Greenwood Gators softball team won the 2007 and 2008 State Championship. The Warren Central Dragons boys basketball team took home the 2004 State Championship.

The city and surrounding area could be considered an inline/roller hockey hotspot. It is home to the Warren County Inline Hockey League. It also is home to the Western Kentucky University Hilltoppers team, which competes in the NCRHA, and has several members in the Bluegrass Hockey League and Central Commonwealth League.

Bowling Green Ballpark is a new stadium under construction in Bowling Green. It will primarily be used for baseball, for the Single-A "Columbus Catfish" organization of the South Atlantic League. The team will be relocating to Bowling Green to begin play in the spring of 2009.

Golf courses

Lovers Lane Park disc golf course. Bowling Green has eight such courses.

Bowling Green has seven golf and eight disc golf courses.

Golf Disc golf
Crosswinds Basil Griffin Park
Paul Walker Hobson Grove Park
River View KOA Kampground
Olde Stone Lovers Lane Park
Bowling Green Country Club Preston Miller Park
Indian Hills Spero Kereiakes Park
Covington Woods White Park
William H. Natcher Elementary

Other attractions

Riverview Mansion at Hobson Grove Park.

Media

Refer to external links for respective media websites.

Print media

Television

  • WBKO ABC Channel 13
  • WKYU PBS Channel 24
  • WNKY NBC Channel 40
  • WKGB PBS/KET Channel 53

Digital Broadcast

  • WBKO ABC Channel 13.1 1080i
  • WBKO FOX Channel 13.2 480i
  • WBKO CW Channel 13.3 480i
  • WNKY NBC Channel 40.1 1080i
  • WNKY CBS Channel 40.2 480i
  • WKYU PBS Channel 24.1 480i
  • WKGB PBS Channel 53.1 KET1 480i
  • WKGB PBS Channel 53.2 KET2 480i
  • WKGB PBS Channel 53.3 KET3 480i
  • WKGB PBS Channel 53.4 KET4 480i/1080i PBS HD
  • WKGB PBS Channel 53.5 KET5 480i KY House
  • WKGB PBS Channel 54.6 KET6 480i KY Senate

Radio

  • AM 930 WKCT - News/Talk
  • AM 1340 WBGN - The Ticket(Fox Sports Radio)
  • AM 1450 WWKU - ESPN Radio
  • FM 88.1 WAYFM - WAYFM
  • FM 88.9 WKYU - Western Kentucky University Public Radio
  • FM 90.7 WCVK - Christian Family Radio
  • FM 91.7 WWHR - "Revolution" WKU's student radio station
  • FM 93.3 WDNS - Bowling Green's Classic Rock Station
  • FM 95.1 WGGC - Country95 - Country
  • FM 96.7 WBVR - The Beaver - Country (licensed to Auburn)
  • FM 100.7 WKLX - Sam 100.7 - Classic Hits (licensed to Brownsville)
  • FM 103.7 WPTQ - The Point - Classic/Active Rock (licensed to Cave City)
  • FM 105.3 WOVO - My 1053 - Adult Contemporary (licensed to Glasgow)
  • FM 107.1 WUHU - Woohoo - Top 40 (licensed to Smiths Grove)

In addition to all of the other media, the town has been used in music videos, movies and television shows throughout the years. In Halloween and The movie The Fog (Original) mention of locations and streets are very apparent to residents of Bowling Green. Director John Carpenter grew up here and has placed many references to Bowling Green within his motion pictures.

There was a spoof of Halloween titled Hauntedween that was filmed on location in Bowling Green and many media arts type consider this a prime location still with it only about 55 miles (89 km) north of Nashville, Tennessee.

Nearby cities and communities

County communities

Allen Springs Alvaton Blue Level Browning Cavehill
Drake Oakland Petros Plano Richardsville
Plum Springs Rockfield Smiths Grove Woodburn Rich Pond

Neighboring cities

Brownsville Franklin Glasgow
Morgantown Russellville Scottsville

Notable residents

Sister city

Bowling Green has one sister city, as designated by Sister Cities International:

Trivia

  • The cities named Bowling Green in Ohio and Florida were named after Bowling Green, Kentucky.

References

  1. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2007 (CBSA-EST2007-01)" (CSV). 2007 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. 2008-03-27. Retrieved 2008-05-19. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  2. ^ "Dictionary of Places: Bowling Green". Encyclopedia of Kentucky. New York, New York: Somerset Publishers. 1987. ISBN 0403099811.
  3. ^ Kleber, John E., ed. (1992). "Confederate State Government". The Kentucky Encyclopedia. Associate editors: Thomas D. Clark, Lowell H. Harrison, and James C. Klotter. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0813117720.
  4. ^ The District - Accomplishments
  5. ^ Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1963.

External links

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